There is such a group of children, they seemed born with a good move, not a wink that is the touch of his arm, always there is no idle time, or even to using foul language, the big one irrigation in order to "bad kids" and called, in fact, their hearts do not want to do so, because they are suffering from a pediatric tics - Tourette syndrome.
Case 1
Xiao-Ming was four years old boy, smart, lively, and love. Mother to make him quiet point, and learn a skill, let Xiao-Ming to learn the piano. To the teacher's house twice a week to learn every day supervision and guidance of practice by the mother for two hours. Outside of the fine spring day, the children play their slapstick, all the time does not attract Xiaoming, Xiao-ming on pins and needles when the practice, buttocks Spin, Spin neck, bent only Xiangchuquwan mother anxious, and she went to see a broom standing next to Xiao-Ming forward, as long as lazy carry a look. Over time, Xiao-Ming Yang a sit down and playing music on the nod, Zhang about the mouth, carry look hand, seemed to resist his mother's broom. Now, when you are not playing and is also looking upward, mouth, Taishou, when light weight. Xiao-Ming how's the matter? Grandma bring the child to see a doctor, the doctor said: Xiao-Ming got tics - Tourette syndrome.
Case 2
Qiangqiang elementary school soon, and he loved cartoon "Ultraman", and Altman as the embodiment of justice everywhere to follow. Altman blink of an eye can be fire-breathing, along with his strong-strong school, and later they formed the habit of unconsciously blink of an eye. After the parents saw severe criticism, but his blinking frequency is higher. Afterwards, he appeared to upper involuntary twitch, a few months later to dramatically lower limbs twitch, and sometimes repeatedly grimaced, parents have criticized the more formidable grimace do more energetically, and sometimes curse. In kindergarten, the teacher thought that he deliberately naughty and scolded him, and kids feel special and take him, he acts fun. Every home, obviously are a huff, and sometimes even do not want to go to kindergarten. Although the Ins and Outs took him to the several hospitals, done a lot of checks, eating a lot of drugs, but that are completely useless.
Tics - Tourette syndrome on the harm baby
Tics - Tourette syndrome, also known as Tourette's syndrome.
It is a chronic mental disorders to multiple tic, explosive sound and the accompanying language Tourette's tic disorder characterized by, but also associated with a wide range of behavioral symptoms, or mental disorders, to varying degrees, interfere with the damage children's cognitive function and development, affecting the ability to adapt to the community.
Can not concentrate, affect their learning.
Has often been mistaken for a deliberate mischief-making bad boy, has been criticized or reprimanded, causing psychological shadow.
Alert! Tics - Tourette Syndrome
Age of onset :4-12-year-old, to a maximum of 7-year-old onset.
Prevalence rate: 0.1% -1% boys was higher than girls (4:1).
Tics - Tourette syndrome in the performance of three major categories
Make eyes, nose and grin wrinkled the most common, but also the first view, if the baby following a variety of performance, we must be vigilant of the Mummy:
1. Movement tics
Expressed as blinking, eye rotation, Nuzui, Alice nose, Shen She, turned around, nodded his head, stretching neck, mouth, shrugging, Ting abdomen, breathing, pumping the stomach, stomping, body twitching, turning in circles, squatting, a series of non - meaningful action.
2. Vocal tics
Clear throat, dry cough, sniff, spit, snort, barking sound, breath, repeat language
Foul language, curse, pointless, aimless, burst out swearing, and repeated.
3. With released as a symptom
Can not concentrate, hyperactivity
Forced movement, such as writing with a pencil point 2 before the next table, eat with chopsticks struck twice before the bowl, etc.
Forced thinking, obsessing about a thing, does not want to completely re-re-think
Sensory dysfunction, sensory neck acid, always have to be comfortable with crooked nod
Eyes feel dry, you blink
Impulsive, aggressive behavior, self-injurious behaviors, learning difficulties
Mood disorder, anxiety, irritability, temper big depression
Common features: both the movement disorders or language abnormalities, are involuntary, aimless, and frequently not controlled for.
We find such situation, should not simply be attributed to "lack of education", or that this "poor performance" is "incorrigible", and should be aware that this is a kind of morbid.
6 large fuse caused the disease
1. Genetic factors: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in children with familial risk of tics and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, the incidence rate of 10% -66%.
2. Neural biochemical factors: As the central nervous system caused by neurotransmitter dysfunction.
3. Organic factors: the research suggests that Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome are organic diseases. About 50% -60% of the twitch - Tourette syndrome are non-specific EEG abnormalities.
4. Social and psychological factors: the tics - the causes of Tourette syndrome may be related to stress factors, was a serious mental trauma or major life events. Such as: accident frightened, beaten scolded stimulated, learning pressure.
5. Other factors: conjunctivitis due to dry eye discomfort so blink of an eye, pharyngitis due to sore throat itchy throat so dry cough, dry cough long blink of an eye, when the conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, the prognosis may be caused by habitual twitching, blink of an eye, a dry cough. In recent years, found that tics - Tourette syndrome and β-hemolytic streptococcus infection. Clinical fever is also found to be infected can twitch - Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder increased. After the Tourette reduce the use of penicillin.
6. Drug-induced factors: long-term use of central nervous system stimulants, such as hyperactivity in children with long-term use amphetamines, Ritalin can have a tic disorder or to Tourette increase.
Early diagnosis and treatment is the key
Do not twitch - Tourette Syndrome as a mischievous child, make faces, but indifference, or reprimanded by the delay in diagnosis. Duration of more than one year become chronic, treatment more difficult. It should be early diagnosis and early treatment.
Drug treatment:
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine: According to the different physical and symptoms in children, multi-use Ziyin Reduce Pathogenic Fire, wind and other methods Softening interest rates.
2. Western medicine: The main application of haloperidol, pimozide, tiapride other drugs. Some drugs have side effects, should be under the guidance of a doctor, do not self-assertion, casual drug use and withdrawal.
Psychotherapy: including behavior therapy, supportive counseling and family psychotherapy.
Diseases can be appropriate to tell their children so that children do not have inferiority complex, to help kids build the confidence to overcome the disease.
1. To help teachers and parents understand the nature of the disease and characteristics, eliminating teachers, parents, resentment, worry, anxiety, in order to obtain their cooperation and support to alleviate the pressure on children with learning and discrimination. So as to achieve the proper education, patient assistance purposes.
2. Reasonable arrangements for children with daily routines and activities of the contents of the time, avoid excessive stress and fatigue, may participate in rhythmic sports.
3. On the contrary habit training of the behavioral therapy reduces twitch - twitch symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. In case of children with vocal tics can be closed, there is the slow pace to do abdominal breathing, thus reducing vocal tics.
4. All kinds of mental excitement, excessive stress, fatigue, abuse, reprimand, frequent reminders will be induced, and hinted that this disease, so that Tourette increase. Therefore, we must avoid this from happening.
5. Do not play games, do not look nervous, fierce gun battle martial arts film and television films. Do not participate in the fierce competitive nature of competitions. Reduce its participation in various amateur classes.
For such children, the parents must be patient, when the children appeared twitch, Tourette and other performance, do not directly curtail, reprimand, the best way is to guide children's attention to come, so that the transfer of excitement.
Expert Tips
If you find that children have the habit of twinkle in the eye to exclude under the premise of such conditions, sustained more than six months, you should suspect that a child suffering from "tics - Tourette syndrome." In addition to bring children to the hospital for treatment and timely treatment, calm and patience are the parents of the children with the right attitude; Do not speak in front of children more difficult to treat the disease; parents should adopt a "ignore therapy", should not have loudly denounced the children, this would to make or repeated exacerbations; husband and wife quarrel, film and television in the violent scenes are detrimental to the children, parents must try to avoid such factors on the emotional impact of the child; try not to put pressure on children. School at the beginning, the examination stage of the disease are a high-fat period, must pay attention to children's emotional adjustment.