Physical alopecia
Including mechanical alopecia, burns and radiation injury of hair loss and alopecia. Mechanical alopecia is caused by some particular hairstyle or hair break off, such as women's braids, hair and other hair type, hair type, and so the sub-men. Hair is required to maintain a certain degree of natural canopy loose and the right pressure to keep the appropriate flexibility, if directly affected by the rally, tie tightly with ribbon or rubber bands together, likely to cause hair to break off his forehead, the hairline back. Excessive exposure to sunlight in the ultraviolet, frequent use of hot hair, the hair can easily become scarce. Clinically, radiation injury is divided into four degrees, can cause hair loss.
Symptomatic alopecia
Anemia, liver and kidney disease, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, acanthosis nigricans, as well as diseases such as typhoid fever, pneumonia, meningitis, influenza and so on can often lead to hair loss, resulting in sparse hair, which kinds of symptoms of hair loss called alopecia.
Chemical alopecia
Cancer patients receiving anti-cancer drug treatment, long-term use of certain chemical agents such as the commonly used gentamicin, allopurinol, hyperthyroidism flat, sulfur uracil, trimethadione, propranolol (Inderal), phenytoin, Aspirin, anti-inflammatory pain, such as a common cause of hair loss pill. Perming agents, hair-cleaning agents, hair dyes and other hair cosmetics, hair loss is caused by a common cause. In recent years, women, thinning hair, changes increasing the incidence may be related to some irresponsible advertising lead to abuse of cleaning agent on hair.
Psychogenic alopecia
The spirit of alopecia due to stress caused by excessive hair loss. Mental stress is too large, scalp Li Mao muscle contraction, transport nutrients to hair follicles shrink capillaries, resulting in local blood circulation disorder, and the resulting hair ecological changes and malnutrition. Mental stress can also be caused by excessive secretion of sweat and sebaceous gland to produce the first scale, reducing the quality of living environment for the hair, causing hair loss. Psychogenic alopecia is a temporary hair loss, improved mental health, reducing stress, generally can be self-healing.
Your hair loss to what extent
The development of hair from the normal growth state to severe hair loss, is a slow process, clinically can be divided into seven types. In general, severe (V-VII type) hair loss more common in men over the age of 50. Without intervention, nearly 60% of men beyond middle age will be subject to hair loss problems.
Usually, hair loss, hair from the eyes could see before the fall began. Some men just head hair was found on both sides of the temple or the forehead, the hair becomes valuables, in fact, mild hair loss which is the earliest signal. Slowly, his head or temple hair began to thin, shedding, hair loss, the gradual extension of area, until the amount of the upper part of fortune all the hair line or the top of the strip. But this time, occipital and temporal region on both sides still have a normal hair.
Current drug intake into the body, treated with hair follicle transplantation and other methods can be treated in different periods of hair loss, hair loss, lighter grade, treatment, the better to spend less. Hope that readers who care about the image of his head hair loss can be signs of early detection and timely medical treatment.
Usually, hair loss, hair from the eyes could see before the fall began. Some men just head hair was found on both sides of the temple or the forehead, the hair becomes valuables, in fact, mild hair loss which is the earliest signal. Slowly, his head or temple hair began to thin, shedding, hair loss, the gradual extension of area, until the amount of the upper part of fortune all the hair line or the top of the strip. But this time, occipital and temporal region on both sides still have a normal hair.
Current drug intake into the body, treated with hair follicle transplantation and other methods can be treated in different periods of hair loss, hair loss, lighter grade, treatment, the better to spend less. Hope that readers who care about the image of his head hair loss can be signs of early detection and timely medical treatment.
How to count the normal hair loss
Human hair an average of 100,000 a day off within 80 to 100 is a normal phenomenon, physiological alopecia. Now, with the temperature reduced, low scalp blood supply, resulting in relatively poor hair nutrition, hair has also entered a climate alopecia, it is likely to increase the extent of hair loss. But this varies with individuals. In addition, Professor Li Bingxu highlighted hair, an average of 3 to 4 years will be re-exchange Yicha. Renewal of the process is not a balanced ratio of emergence, so there will be a more serious stage of the phenomenon of hair loss. Therefore, there more than usual hair loss do not panic, the hospital can be checked to rule out the possibility of pathological hair loss.
What is the hair loss?
What is the hair loss, simply, if the hair loss every day for more than 100 Dorgan, head of hair can be gradually thinning hair loss. There are androgen-induced hair loss hair loss and alopecia areata, female hair loss pregnancy hair loss and menopause, in addition to a result of drugs, treatment, and trauma caused by hair loss. Most hair loss and aging, genetic, and the level of male hormones. In addition, the use of drugs, mental stress is too large, Xihu improper use of hair products, often using the hair dryer and bad habits can also cause hair loss.
Ten tips to prevent hair loss
1. Without nylon comb and brush head. Nylon comb and brush head for easy to produce static electricity, will bring about adverse hair and scalp stimulation. Ideally, the selection of boxwood wooden comb and bristle brush head, both to remove dandruff, increasing hair luster, but also massage the scalp and promote blood circulation.
2. Qin shampoo. Shampoo interval preferably 2-5 days. While at the same time required to shampoo and rub side massage, both to keep the scalp clean, but also make the scalp blood circulation.
3. Not strong or alkaline degreasing shampoo. Such a degreasing shampoo and dehydration are very strong, and easy to make hair dry scalp necrosis. Should be used on the scalp and hair without irritating the non-acidic natural shampoo, or selected according to their own hair.
4. Smoking. Smoking makes scalp capillary contraction, thus affecting the growth of hair growth.
5. Moderate drinking. White wine, especially with hot liquor would generate heat and moisture the scalp, causing hair loss. Even beer, wine should also be adequate, at least a week should be allowed to the liver, "rest" for two days, (that is to stop drinking).
6. To eliminate a sense of depression. Mental instability, every day will lead to hair loss anxiety, depression deeper level, the faster the hair loss. For women, life is busy and maintain an appropriate weight, hair luster black, and full of vitality. Men On the contrary, the more life stress, work more busy, hair loss, the higher the chance. Therefore, regular deep breathing, walking, doing relaxation exercises, etc. to eliminate the mental fatigue that day.
7. Perming hair to be careful. Hair dryer blow the heat temperature of 100 degrees will destroy the organization of hair, damage hair, so to avoid a total hair. Perm number of times we should not too much hair perm solution on the impact is also large, the number of hair and make hair more debilitating.
8. More fresh vegetables to prevent constipation. Want to eat the year round grains, fruits. Such as vegetable intake, reduced sex drive, cause constipation and "dirty blood" and affect hair quality, and won the first top of the piles will also speed up the hair loss.
9. Air-conditioning to be fit. The warm and humid wind and cold air-conditioning can be the reason for hair loss and gray hair, the air is too dry or too much humidity is harmful to both the protection of the hair.
10. Note that hat, helmet ventilation. Impatience hot hair, wearing hats, helmets, long hair, people who make gas-tight, easy to stuffy bad hair. Especially the hair at the oppression by the hat or helmet of the pores muscle relaxation easily, causing hair loss. It should be doing a good job hats, helmets, ventilation, such as the mat holes hollow cap liner or increase other.
If you paid attention to the 10 mentioned above, will bring troubles to eliminate hair loss.
2. Qin shampoo. Shampoo interval preferably 2-5 days. While at the same time required to shampoo and rub side massage, both to keep the scalp clean, but also make the scalp blood circulation.
3. Not strong or alkaline degreasing shampoo. Such a degreasing shampoo and dehydration are very strong, and easy to make hair dry scalp necrosis. Should be used on the scalp and hair without irritating the non-acidic natural shampoo, or selected according to their own hair.
4. Smoking. Smoking makes scalp capillary contraction, thus affecting the growth of hair growth.
5. Moderate drinking. White wine, especially with hot liquor would generate heat and moisture the scalp, causing hair loss. Even beer, wine should also be adequate, at least a week should be allowed to the liver, "rest" for two days, (that is to stop drinking).
6. To eliminate a sense of depression. Mental instability, every day will lead to hair loss anxiety, depression deeper level, the faster the hair loss. For women, life is busy and maintain an appropriate weight, hair luster black, and full of vitality. Men On the contrary, the more life stress, work more busy, hair loss, the higher the chance. Therefore, regular deep breathing, walking, doing relaxation exercises, etc. to eliminate the mental fatigue that day.
7. Perming hair to be careful. Hair dryer blow the heat temperature of 100 degrees will destroy the organization of hair, damage hair, so to avoid a total hair. Perm number of times we should not too much hair perm solution on the impact is also large, the number of hair and make hair more debilitating.
8. More fresh vegetables to prevent constipation. Want to eat the year round grains, fruits. Such as vegetable intake, reduced sex drive, cause constipation and "dirty blood" and affect hair quality, and won the first top of the piles will also speed up the hair loss.
9. Air-conditioning to be fit. The warm and humid wind and cold air-conditioning can be the reason for hair loss and gray hair, the air is too dry or too much humidity is harmful to both the protection of the hair.
10. Note that hat, helmet ventilation. Impatience hot hair, wearing hats, helmets, long hair, people who make gas-tight, easy to stuffy bad hair. Especially the hair at the oppression by the hat or helmet of the pores muscle relaxation easily, causing hair loss. It should be doing a good job hats, helmets, ventilation, such as the mat holes hollow cap liner or increase other.
If you paid attention to the 10 mentioned above, will bring troubles to eliminate hair loss.
Eat three foods effective anti-hair loss
Protein-containing foods
Daily intake of protein, is a hair fueling agent. Quality protein, including fresh fish, meat, eggs, soy, milk and so on. These protein-rich foods, the digestion by the gastrointestinal absorption, can form a variety of amino acids into the blood, hair roots of the hair papilla by absorption, and synthesis of keratin, and then by horny after is our hair. This process has fully demonstrated that the protein is the hair base.
Containing trace elements in food
Trace elements in copper, iron, etc. in maintaining the health of the hair also plays an important role. Of copper deficiency can lead to hair color fades. The iron in ensuring the delivery of the oxygen content of blood to the hair, played an important role. Green vegetables, food rich in alkaline salts (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, etc.), and in the body can not conducive to the growth of hair, acidic substances, and making it non-toxic substances excreted. White hair or hair loss will be embarrassing, maybe you used a variety of methods are no results, it is best to eat more food containing zinc.
Vitamin foods
Hair loss and dandruff are common symptoms of vitamin a deficiency. In carrots, spinach, lettuce leaves, almonds, nuts, mangoes and other fruits and vegetables contain more vitamin a, while the animal liver, fish, shrimp, and eggs also contain foods rich in vitamin a; vitamin b can be the promotion of the scalp metabolism, it is generally found in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain foods; sebaceous gland secretion of oil depends on the ability of the normal amount of vitamin c, adequate intake of vitamin c can be activated at the same time capillary walls, so that hair roots can smoothly absorb the blood nutrition.
Daily intake of protein, is a hair fueling agent. Quality protein, including fresh fish, meat, eggs, soy, milk and so on. These protein-rich foods, the digestion by the gastrointestinal absorption, can form a variety of amino acids into the blood, hair roots of the hair papilla by absorption, and synthesis of keratin, and then by horny after is our hair. This process has fully demonstrated that the protein is the hair base.
Containing trace elements in food
Trace elements in copper, iron, etc. in maintaining the health of the hair also plays an important role. Of copper deficiency can lead to hair color fades. The iron in ensuring the delivery of the oxygen content of blood to the hair, played an important role. Green vegetables, food rich in alkaline salts (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, etc.), and in the body can not conducive to the growth of hair, acidic substances, and making it non-toxic substances excreted. White hair or hair loss will be embarrassing, maybe you used a variety of methods are no results, it is best to eat more food containing zinc.
Vitamin foods
Hair loss and dandruff are common symptoms of vitamin a deficiency. In carrots, spinach, lettuce leaves, almonds, nuts, mangoes and other fruits and vegetables contain more vitamin a, while the animal liver, fish, shrimp, and eggs also contain foods rich in vitamin a; vitamin b can be the promotion of the scalp metabolism, it is generally found in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain foods; sebaceous gland secretion of oil depends on the ability of the normal amount of vitamin c, adequate intake of vitamin c can be activated at the same time capillary walls, so that hair roots can smoothly absorb the blood nutrition.
A great recipe to chloasma
To chloasma is a long-term process, it is necessary to adjust the root cause chloasma endocrine must start with the initial 10 million long-spots can not be blindly freckle, many women are just seen the face splash, not a very serious time in a very casual to make use of cosmetics with a freckle function, self-freckle. The result is spotted more and more serious, treatment, more and more difficult, delayed Quban the best time.
Sub-spot regardless of Governance: The skin is generally divided into sensitive skin, dry skin, oily skin, neutral skin and so on, each type of skin may be a phenomenon of long spot that is generated for each spot because the skin can be treatment are different, but said freckle, many women are very vague understanding, to be cured skin chloasma have to make to achieve a true maximum whitening effect.
Focused on "results" regardless of the consequences: Many patients with eagerness always want one or two days to make their face light tender as ever. It is this quick success and feelings, which caused many people choose a "quick" in the short-term bleaching skin freckle looks like an immediate, in fact, his skin's surface are being seriously damaged, self-immunity greatly weakened by the sun a sun, it is easy to translate into sunburn, dermal patches and other more stubborn stains.
To chloasma should be symptomatic, many beauty salons have had many experiences of people freckle freckle lost confidence. In fact, the stains freckle program in order to achieve maximum whitening. Of course, can be cured, only for different skin types, according to plaques produced by different reasons, propose targeted. Cause is unclear, often considered related to changes in endocrine function. Found in women during pregnancy or oral contraceptives, and other factors. Women's Pregnancy Melasma (chloasma gravidarum, pregnancy chloasma), starting at 3 to 5 months of pregnancy, childbirth, pigmentation spots gradually disappear later. Facial pigmentation may be due to combined effects of estrogen and progesterone stimulate the melanin cells, while progesterone promote melanosome transfer and proliferation, an increase of melanin formation to promote pigmentation.
Everyday should be noted: endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, insomnia; eating disorders; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders . In response to these reasons, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body function back to the good physiological state.
To the need to systemic treatment melasma darker vitamin c can restore oxidized pigment less coloration of the reduced pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
Sub-spot regardless of Governance: The skin is generally divided into sensitive skin, dry skin, oily skin, neutral skin and so on, each type of skin may be a phenomenon of long spot that is generated for each spot because the skin can be treatment are different, but said freckle, many women are very vague understanding, to be cured skin chloasma have to make to achieve a true maximum whitening effect.
Focused on "results" regardless of the consequences: Many patients with eagerness always want one or two days to make their face light tender as ever. It is this quick success and feelings, which caused many people choose a "quick" in the short-term bleaching skin freckle looks like an immediate, in fact, his skin's surface are being seriously damaged, self-immunity greatly weakened by the sun a sun, it is easy to translate into sunburn, dermal patches and other more stubborn stains.
To chloasma should be symptomatic, many beauty salons have had many experiences of people freckle freckle lost confidence. In fact, the stains freckle program in order to achieve maximum whitening. Of course, can be cured, only for different skin types, according to plaques produced by different reasons, propose targeted. Cause is unclear, often considered related to changes in endocrine function. Found in women during pregnancy or oral contraceptives, and other factors. Women's Pregnancy Melasma (chloasma gravidarum, pregnancy chloasma), starting at 3 to 5 months of pregnancy, childbirth, pigmentation spots gradually disappear later. Facial pigmentation may be due to combined effects of estrogen and progesterone stimulate the melanin cells, while progesterone promote melanosome transfer and proliferation, an increase of melanin formation to promote pigmentation.
Everyday should be noted: endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, insomnia; eating disorders; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders . In response to these reasons, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body function back to the good physiological state.
To the need to systemic treatment melasma darker vitamin c can restore oxidized pigment less coloration of the reduced pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
To chloasma is no longer a problem
Melasma is a lot of distress a major killer of women, many of the beautiful face of the long Melasma is also unacceptable, chloasma will not only affect the people's work is life, it is important to affect the person's character develop, many patients do not want direct contacts with chloasma people, low self-esteem psychology so that they can be difficult to face the modern fast-paced life, so many people go to chloasma urgency, to depend on treatment of chloasma program, chloasma usually born, with age, chloasma will gradually become more or become darker, so I chose a period of treatment of melasma is very important to chloasma can not be rushed, is step by step The.
Fundamentally speaking, chloasma is because endocrine disorders, metabolic waste deposited on the face and shape. Coupled with sunshine for too long, easily lead to melanin deposition, expressed as chloasma generation and deepened.
How do I remove melasma?
In order to fundamentally remove melasma, we must adjust the endocrine from the start.
Lead to endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, etc., plus a monthly vacation leave, resulting in blood loss, but also easily lead to endocrine disorders; insomnia; eating disorders ; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders.
In response to these reasons, to chloasma, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body functions back to a good physiological state.
Of course, but also develop good habits, maintain a good mood; science diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables and high protein diet, low-fat foods based. The other should pay attention to cooling, drink plenty of water, to supplement the body of water.
Women have to know how to care for themselves, to adjust endocrine, away from the breast lumps, uterine fibroids, chloasma troubled from the start usually. Taking a number of symptomatic Chinese medicine health care products, you can stay away from the pain, you can try to eat some health food antioxidants, for example, vitamin E, or β-carotene soft capsules, lycopene, aloe capsule, things could be improved to chloasma should not expect immediate results, because you are not melasma organic lesion, so do not expect to cure diseases, but rather to be a good conditioning. In addition, to maintain smooth stool!
Avoid sunlight exposure, it causes those who try to remove the cause. Chloasma caused by birth control pills should stop taking it, but does not subside in the short term.
1. Systemic treatment of oral a lot of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
2. Topical application of local treatment in combination with oral medication, efficacy better.
To chloasma is a gradual process, so patience is very important, most important thing is the right medicine is the key.
Fundamentally speaking, chloasma is because endocrine disorders, metabolic waste deposited on the face and shape. Coupled with sunshine for too long, easily lead to melanin deposition, expressed as chloasma generation and deepened.
How do I remove melasma?
In order to fundamentally remove melasma, we must adjust the endocrine from the start.
Lead to endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, etc., plus a monthly vacation leave, resulting in blood loss, but also easily lead to endocrine disorders; insomnia; eating disorders ; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders.
In response to these reasons, to chloasma, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body functions back to a good physiological state.
Of course, but also develop good habits, maintain a good mood; science diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables and high protein diet, low-fat foods based. The other should pay attention to cooling, drink plenty of water, to supplement the body of water.
Women have to know how to care for themselves, to adjust endocrine, away from the breast lumps, uterine fibroids, chloasma troubled from the start usually. Taking a number of symptomatic Chinese medicine health care products, you can stay away from the pain, you can try to eat some health food antioxidants, for example, vitamin E, or β-carotene soft capsules, lycopene, aloe capsule, things could be improved to chloasma should not expect immediate results, because you are not melasma organic lesion, so do not expect to cure diseases, but rather to be a good conditioning. In addition, to maintain smooth stool!
Avoid sunlight exposure, it causes those who try to remove the cause. Chloasma caused by birth control pills should stop taking it, but does not subside in the short term.
1. Systemic treatment of oral a lot of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
2. Topical application of local treatment in combination with oral medication, efficacy better.
To chloasma is a gradual process, so patience is very important, most important thing is the right medicine is the key.
Go to the beauty of transfiguration Melasma
To chloasma should first understand its causes, right medicine is the key to chloasma is a gradual process, many women are not seen because the process is slow effect will be to abandon the treatment, etiology is unclear, is often considered to be related with the endocrine function, Huang pinguis, mostly in patients with kidney deficiency, pregnancy women, oral contraceptives or other means would give rise to chloasma, childbirth regret disappeared, and some patients with gastrointestinal diseases can also cause melasma, to chloasma must understand the causes can be timely treatment.
1. Treatment, a large number of oral vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
2. The treatment of locally topical and oral medication in combination, efficacy better.
3. Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to chloasma are many ways to different effect. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction.
Commission pointed out that the Chinese theory of aloe, green tea and pearls are whitening, uniform color, resistance to ultraviolet damage and other effects. A recent study indicated that skin experts skullcap, to a certain extent, can inhibit the melanin to the skin caused damage. Here, I will introduce anti-inflammatory water Scutellaria sunscreen for your reference.
Sunscreen Scutellaria anti-inflammatory spray: 1, Material: 1 2 baicalin, matrine and 5 Qian 2, system of law: one, the skullcap and Sophora grinding to Suimo, add two bowls of water to the fire to burn about 15 minutes . 2, Dai Liang, after the screening to take liquid into spray bottle. 3 days is better spent. 3, this skullcap spray formulations addition to sunscreen, in addition to anti-bacterial inflammation, the most suitable for oily or acne skin use.
Aloe vera is the most common natural sunscreen materials, its natural gel can be formed on the skin barrier, so that the skin from damaging ultraviolet light, it can spend and defend against free radical oxidation. The bitter almond and peach kernel is also very effective for whitening, dry skin is particularly useful, up to chloasma purposes.
Pinguis depends largely on the patients themselves, adhere to treatment, the right medicine is the key to melasma.
1. Treatment, a large number of oral vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.
2. The treatment of locally topical and oral medication in combination, efficacy better.
3. Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to chloasma are many ways to different effect. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction.
Commission pointed out that the Chinese theory of aloe, green tea and pearls are whitening, uniform color, resistance to ultraviolet damage and other effects. A recent study indicated that skin experts skullcap, to a certain extent, can inhibit the melanin to the skin caused damage. Here, I will introduce anti-inflammatory water Scutellaria sunscreen for your reference.
Sunscreen Scutellaria anti-inflammatory spray: 1, Material: 1 2 baicalin, matrine and 5 Qian 2, system of law: one, the skullcap and Sophora grinding to Suimo, add two bowls of water to the fire to burn about 15 minutes . 2, Dai Liang, after the screening to take liquid into spray bottle. 3 days is better spent. 3, this skullcap spray formulations addition to sunscreen, in addition to anti-bacterial inflammation, the most suitable for oily or acne skin use.
Aloe vera is the most common natural sunscreen materials, its natural gel can be formed on the skin barrier, so that the skin from damaging ultraviolet light, it can spend and defend against free radical oxidation. The bitter almond and peach kernel is also very effective for whitening, dry skin is particularly useful, up to chloasma purposes.
Pinguis depends largely on the patients themselves, adhere to treatment, the right medicine is the key to melasma.
How do suffer from hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids in many people's eyes it is difficult to tell whether they feel ashamed to see a doctor Anorectal disease, because this concept, a lot of people got all their medicines after hemorrhoid treatment, hemorrhoids recurring over time, affecting people's work and life , along with traditional hemorrhoid surgery pain, many patients are discouraged from hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids how to do? has become a common voice in many patients.
Anorectal discovered a phenomenon is the patient to the hospital to seek treatment for any patient, the condition is more serious, has given a great impact on life and work, and some have is to the extent that can not be patience. Hear his name more than 40 years of age suffering from hemorrhoids for many years, often their own use of some topical ointment, a delayed again and again because of the symptoms worsened to a hospital in Fuzhou anorectal anal Thailand, they find the cancer, but it was late. According to Thai hospitals, Director introduced the anus, multiple cases of rectal cancer hemorrhoids "cover", the constant "was growing," the apparent obstruction symptoms until the patient was diagnosed. Cause this phenomenon is that the people of the misunderstanding and concerns about the treatment of ano-rectal diseases is still comparatively large, the vast majority of people believe that hemorrhoids is a small problem, no big deal, ten 9 hemorrhoids, Nengren is tolerated, while many people afraid of surgery, fear of surgery fear of recurrence after surgical resection will continue to fear that hospitalization affect life. In fact, the sooner the treatment of hemorrhoids, the better, trauma, the patient's pain is also smaller. Do not let small piles of delayed diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.
Many patients with hemorrhoids hemorrhoids friends through magazines asking how to do, understand that Beijing 306 Hospital of the United States Johnson & Johnson PPH leading minimally invasive technique is not able to lift the patient suffer from hemorrhoids. In recent months, many are attracted Anorectal usher in medical treatment in patients with hemorrhoids. 306 hospitals, according to director of introduction, came to seek treatment for some patients with the treatment of hemorrhoids still stuck in the traditional operation stage, because of fear of open surgery, resulting in delays in treatment, hemorrhoids from mild to become severe. At present, these patients friends according to their own illness, selective acceptance of a personalized treatment program to relieve pain for many years. Painless minimally invasive surgery to overturn the traditional concept of anorectal surgery, greatly reducing the surgical trauma caused to the patient and suffering.
Anorectal discovered a phenomenon is the patient to the hospital to seek treatment for any patient, the condition is more serious, has given a great impact on life and work, and some have is to the extent that can not be patience. Hear his name more than 40 years of age suffering from hemorrhoids for many years, often their own use of some topical ointment, a delayed again and again because of the symptoms worsened to a hospital in Fuzhou anorectal anal Thailand, they find the cancer, but it was late. According to Thai hospitals, Director introduced the anus, multiple cases of rectal cancer hemorrhoids "cover", the constant "was growing," the apparent obstruction symptoms until the patient was diagnosed. Cause this phenomenon is that the people of the misunderstanding and concerns about the treatment of ano-rectal diseases is still comparatively large, the vast majority of people believe that hemorrhoids is a small problem, no big deal, ten 9 hemorrhoids, Nengren is tolerated, while many people afraid of surgery, fear of surgery fear of recurrence after surgical resection will continue to fear that hospitalization affect life. In fact, the sooner the treatment of hemorrhoids, the better, trauma, the patient's pain is also smaller. Do not let small piles of delayed diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.
Many patients with hemorrhoids hemorrhoids friends through magazines asking how to do, understand that Beijing 306 Hospital of the United States Johnson & Johnson PPH leading minimally invasive technique is not able to lift the patient suffer from hemorrhoids. In recent months, many are attracted Anorectal usher in medical treatment in patients with hemorrhoids. 306 hospitals, according to director of introduction, came to seek treatment for some patients with the treatment of hemorrhoids still stuck in the traditional operation stage, because of fear of open surgery, resulting in delays in treatment, hemorrhoids from mild to become severe. At present, these patients friends according to their own illness, selective acceptance of a personalized treatment program to relieve pain for many years. Painless minimally invasive surgery to overturn the traditional concept of anorectal surgery, greatly reducing the surgical trauma caused to the patient and suffering.
What is acne?
Governing the treatment of acne acne how the best way to
Acne affects women's beauty, acne how governance, attract the female eye. Skin-care products, medicines, etc., a large number of treatment methods everyone's eyes filled. What acne how govern? Which method of treatment is best, which means treating the most thorough and women have become a topic of concern. Expert tips you women: Do not believe the ads exaggerated the effect of publicity, to the hospital for treatment, query the reasons for illness, then treatment is the best method of treatment.
Governing the treatment of acne acne how the best way to
1 What is acne?
Acne known as "acne" "acne" or "acne", "folliculitis" is blocked due to hair follicles and sebaceous glands, a skin disease caused by inflammation. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it "acne." In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders. ,
Second, acne how govern?
1, Hyperactivity caused by acne, it is appropriate Qingxie Hyperactivity France
Hyperactivity of acne, there are places more heat from the lungs, complex sense of Feng Xie But hardly Hyperactivity caused no leaks. The disease has a long face papules, shaped like corn, can be squeezed out white pink oily substance, rash around the nose as much, can also be found in the forehead, occasional blackhead, and with dry mouth and nose, dry stool, moss yellow, mamillata, pulse. When to spend law. Suitably Xie Bai San (Sangpi, Digupi, rice, licorice) All loquat Qingfei drink (ginseng, Eriobotrya japonica, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron, Sang Pi, licorice) of cut rule.
2, blood heat caused by acne, it is appropriate Liangxue heat method
Blood-heat acne, multiple internal injuries from the emotional and gas sub-Yu Zhi, the course of time of heat, heat the blood caused by volt camp. Of their disease with facial papules and two between the eyebrows and mouth as a more obvious facial hot flashes, women still have periods before and after the papules increased mamillata, pulse breakdown and so on. When to spend law. With Liangxue streaky soup (red flowers, roses, cockscomb, wild chrysanthemum, Flos Campsis) All Taohongsiwutang (peach kernel, safflower, Chinese angelica, habitat, red peony, Chuanxiong) addition and subtraction rule, its effect quite good.
3, stomach heat and cause acne, it is appropriate Qing diarrhea gastrointestinal France
Stomach heat and acne, multiple sections from the diet, over-eating Feigan thing, so that dry stomach knots, the coke accumulated heat, Er Zhi Yu Yu facial skin. The disease facial papules, shaped like corn, oil can be squeezed out white powder-like tilting, between a blackhead to mouth weeks and more are also available at the back and chest, and often accompanied by dry mouth, bad breath, eating more, Shezao , Xi cold drinks, constipation, pragmatic and a strong pulse and so on. On the most suitable method. Scattered with Qingwei (Coptis chinensis, Cimicifuga, Chinese angelica, habitat, paeonol, gypsum) addition and subtraction rule, very testing.
4, hot toxic cause acne, it is appropriate Qingrejiedu France
This acne usually done by Yun-lung and stomach heat on inflammation, complex sense of the outside world pathogenic toxin, heat-toxin-phase junction, Yun Yu facial skin caused by. The disease is scattered papules on the face, mainly in small pustules surrounded by flush often, consciously pain, severe swelling and pain when the fire-yan, accompanied by fever, redness of the tongue dry moss, pulse a real number and so on. When the above rule of law. Disinfection with flavors drink (honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, Chinese violet, Gynura bicolor) with the disease and out, its effect is.
5, poisoning caused by damp and blood stasis caused by acne, it is appropriate dehumidification Stasis
This type of acne, mostly controlled by the wet ferrite Yun, Yu Yu skin, complex sense of the outside world drug evil, cause poisoning caused by damp cohesion, block the meridians, qi and blood, and made no. In addition to its disease papules, pustules, the often nodular cysts mainly the skin out of oil more. On the most suitable method. Decoction with desiccant (soil Poria, Coix seed, castor seed hua Xie, Plantago, soybean yellow volumes, Alismataceae, Banlangen, TPG) addition and subtraction rule, must be received good effect.
Understand the causes of acne caused by the right remedy is the best method of treatment.
Acne affects women's beauty, acne how governance, attract the female eye. Skin-care products, medicines, etc., a large number of treatment methods everyone's eyes filled. What acne how govern? Which method of treatment is best, which means treating the most thorough and women have become a topic of concern. Expert tips you women: Do not believe the ads exaggerated the effect of publicity, to the hospital for treatment, query the reasons for illness, then treatment is the best method of treatment.
Governing the treatment of acne acne how the best way to
1 What is acne?
Acne known as "acne" "acne" or "acne", "folliculitis" is blocked due to hair follicles and sebaceous glands, a skin disease caused by inflammation. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it "acne." In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders. ,
Second, acne how govern?
1, Hyperactivity caused by acne, it is appropriate Qingxie Hyperactivity France
Hyperactivity of acne, there are places more heat from the lungs, complex sense of Feng Xie But hardly Hyperactivity caused no leaks. The disease has a long face papules, shaped like corn, can be squeezed out white pink oily substance, rash around the nose as much, can also be found in the forehead, occasional blackhead, and with dry mouth and nose, dry stool, moss yellow, mamillata, pulse. When to spend law. Suitably Xie Bai San (Sangpi, Digupi, rice, licorice) All loquat Qingfei drink (ginseng, Eriobotrya japonica, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron, Sang Pi, licorice) of cut rule.
2, blood heat caused by acne, it is appropriate Liangxue heat method
Blood-heat acne, multiple internal injuries from the emotional and gas sub-Yu Zhi, the course of time of heat, heat the blood caused by volt camp. Of their disease with facial papules and two between the eyebrows and mouth as a more obvious facial hot flashes, women still have periods before and after the papules increased mamillata, pulse breakdown and so on. When to spend law. With Liangxue streaky soup (red flowers, roses, cockscomb, wild chrysanthemum, Flos Campsis) All Taohongsiwutang (peach kernel, safflower, Chinese angelica, habitat, red peony, Chuanxiong) addition and subtraction rule, its effect quite good.
3, stomach heat and cause acne, it is appropriate Qing diarrhea gastrointestinal France
Stomach heat and acne, multiple sections from the diet, over-eating Feigan thing, so that dry stomach knots, the coke accumulated heat, Er Zhi Yu Yu facial skin. The disease facial papules, shaped like corn, oil can be squeezed out white powder-like tilting, between a blackhead to mouth weeks and more are also available at the back and chest, and often accompanied by dry mouth, bad breath, eating more, Shezao , Xi cold drinks, constipation, pragmatic and a strong pulse and so on. On the most suitable method. Scattered with Qingwei (Coptis chinensis, Cimicifuga, Chinese angelica, habitat, paeonol, gypsum) addition and subtraction rule, very testing.
4, hot toxic cause acne, it is appropriate Qingrejiedu France
This acne usually done by Yun-lung and stomach heat on inflammation, complex sense of the outside world pathogenic toxin, heat-toxin-phase junction, Yun Yu facial skin caused by. The disease is scattered papules on the face, mainly in small pustules surrounded by flush often, consciously pain, severe swelling and pain when the fire-yan, accompanied by fever, redness of the tongue dry moss, pulse a real number and so on. When the above rule of law. Disinfection with flavors drink (honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, Chinese violet, Gynura bicolor) with the disease and out, its effect is.
5, poisoning caused by damp and blood stasis caused by acne, it is appropriate dehumidification Stasis
This type of acne, mostly controlled by the wet ferrite Yun, Yu Yu skin, complex sense of the outside world drug evil, cause poisoning caused by damp cohesion, block the meridians, qi and blood, and made no. In addition to its disease papules, pustules, the often nodular cysts mainly the skin out of oil more. On the most suitable method. Decoction with desiccant (soil Poria, Coix seed, castor seed hua Xie, Plantago, soybean yellow volumes, Alismataceae, Banlangen, TPG) addition and subtraction rule, must be received good effect.
Understand the causes of acne caused by the right remedy is the best method of treatment.
Acne scars in the end how the generated
Acne scars, acne is generally produced during the period due to improper care and left. At that time, the relevant knowledge and understanding of scars caused by acne became a witness, so that many patients remorse. Removal of acne scars has become a topic of common interest. In order to cover up, many women have spent a lot of money, spent a lot of energy, but harvest little. Acne scars, in the end is how you come from?
Acne scars in the end how the generated
1, what is acne scars
Acne scars due to acne during adolescence, acne scars left behind after the resumption as acne scars
Is due to the formation of acne scars, and acne called acne vulgaris, acne folliculitis is due to hair follicles and sebaceous gland obstruction, inflammation caused by a skin disease. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it acne. In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders.
Second, types of acne scars
(1) the specific performance of acne vulgaris with the former, most of the symptoms after puberty and gradually reduced, resulting in disappear. However, pustules, nodules, abscesses, cysts are, the more often left behind after the depressed or hypertrophic scars.
(2) The aggregate of acne rash can occur in the face, upper chest, back, buttocks, thigh, damages for acne, pimples, pustules, cysts and ulceration of the fistula discharging, or deep in the nature of acne nodules aggregation integration, the formation of large blocks of infiltration, the skin was black and blue, the more formed after the acne scars for a significant scar.
(3), necrotizing acne caused by Staphylococcus aureus secondary infection, and good hair age of 30 to 35 years old, skin rash occurs mainly on the forehead hairline, a small number of patients may also occur in the chest and back, damage to papules, concave top of a navel, purulent After the formation of pustules, necrosis, the prognosis for depressed scars left behind.
(4) miliary necrotizing acne from infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Skin rash occurred mostly in the forehead hairline, the damage mostly blisters, pustules, the more left after acne scars.
(5) Baby acne can occur in 3 months to 2 years old baby boy more common. Often obvious family history of skin rash occurred in face, see Black, papules and pustules, nodules and cysts occasionally. Black prejudice subside within a few weeks, papules and pustules can be cured within 6 months, leaving the pit-shaped scar.
(6) Tropical acne occurs in high-temperature, high humidity areas acne. Lesions can affect the back, shoulders, neck, arms, thighs and buttocks, primarily for the hard sections of nodules and cysts, acne scars left a permanent scar.
Acne scars for those who hate the hate Amy, PLA 306 Hospital, expert tips everyone: acne, do not adept to the exclusion, if necessary exclusion, please go to specialist out-patient, after they squeeze the need for disinfection by means of care, if care is not only, the formation of acne scars can easily affect the appearance.
Acne scars in the end how the generated
1, what is acne scars
Acne scars due to acne during adolescence, acne scars left behind after the resumption as acne scars
Is due to the formation of acne scars, and acne called acne vulgaris, acne folliculitis is due to hair follicles and sebaceous gland obstruction, inflammation caused by a skin disease. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it acne. In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders.
Second, types of acne scars
(1) the specific performance of acne vulgaris with the former, most of the symptoms after puberty and gradually reduced, resulting in disappear. However, pustules, nodules, abscesses, cysts are, the more often left behind after the depressed or hypertrophic scars.
(2) The aggregate of acne rash can occur in the face, upper chest, back, buttocks, thigh, damages for acne, pimples, pustules, cysts and ulceration of the fistula discharging, or deep in the nature of acne nodules aggregation integration, the formation of large blocks of infiltration, the skin was black and blue, the more formed after the acne scars for a significant scar.
(3), necrotizing acne caused by Staphylococcus aureus secondary infection, and good hair age of 30 to 35 years old, skin rash occurs mainly on the forehead hairline, a small number of patients may also occur in the chest and back, damage to papules, concave top of a navel, purulent After the formation of pustules, necrosis, the prognosis for depressed scars left behind.
(4) miliary necrotizing acne from infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Skin rash occurred mostly in the forehead hairline, the damage mostly blisters, pustules, the more left after acne scars.
(5) Baby acne can occur in 3 months to 2 years old baby boy more common. Often obvious family history of skin rash occurred in face, see Black, papules and pustules, nodules and cysts occasionally. Black prejudice subside within a few weeks, papules and pustules can be cured within 6 months, leaving the pit-shaped scar.
(6) Tropical acne occurs in high-temperature, high humidity areas acne. Lesions can affect the back, shoulders, neck, arms, thighs and buttocks, primarily for the hard sections of nodules and cysts, acne scars left a permanent scar.
Acne scars for those who hate the hate Amy, PLA 306 Hospital, expert tips everyone: acne, do not adept to the exclusion, if necessary exclusion, please go to specialist out-patient, after they squeeze the need for disinfection by means of care, if care is not only, the formation of acne scars can easily affect the appearance.
Facial Acne
Facial acne, troubled by the beauty of women. Will not only enable face do not look pretty, but also to make people feel very "dirty." Facial acne if not handled properly, will leave scars, so when in addressing needs particular attention. Many people do not understand facial acne, then let the experts give a detailed analysis of facial acne, so that we can better prevention and treatment.
Do not let the face be your face acne problems
1, facial acne what is formed?
First, the skin affected by the impact of excessive hormones out of oil, making it easy to plug the pores. The skin stratum corneum because there is no reason for the normal metabolism of endocrine and become heavy, the oil can not be properly discharged. The hair follicle in acne Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus and other microorganisms will be breeding at this time, acne begins to form, and when acne by microbial stimulation, can cause inflammation, swelling to occur and so on.
(A) the person who tend to acne?
1, people under 30 years of age (an increase in sex hormones stimulate sebum secretion strong);
2, oily skin people, mixed facial skin T-site;
3, likes to eat sweets and greasy, spicy food of the people (easy to produce free fatty acids, so that the skin stratum corneum thickening);
4, constipation of people (skin excretion burden);
5, those who stay up all night (slow metabolism, cell regeneration weak);
6, tension, mood, and insomnia, poor people (the tension caused by autonomic nervous system, metabolic flow, so that the human hormone secretion is not normal, skin is rough).
(B) long acne skin should pay attention to?
1, daily life should pay attention to eat spicy food and spicy food.
2, to keep the skin clean. Wash your face every night must use facial cleanser. And then coated moisture water.
3, maintaining a good mood, learn self-regulation and happy life.
4, quit bad habits such as smoking, drinking, stay up all night and so on.
5, drink plenty of water, eat more vegetables and fruits, to develop a row of stools per day habit.
2, facial acne in four phases
Phase I: acne. Sebum secretion due to abnormal sebaceous gland ducts are not properly discharged outside, while the deposition of the sebaceous gland. The skin will appear white bags, if pushed broken, there will be a white powdery substance, which is commonly known as acne; In addition, there are hair follicles sebaceous gland openings of severe keratinization, while the openings appear clogged oxidized phenomena or dust pollution, then become a blackhead whitehead acne.
Phase II: papules, pustules. Plug in the sebum in the sebaceous gland is broken down into fatty acids, triglycerides, in the oxygen conditions were bacteria (eg Propionibacterium acnes) infection, while the skin's own immune response is activated so as papules, pustules, etc. .
Phase III: nodules, cysts. Bacterial infections and skin due to their common role of immune function, inflammatory response to sebaceous follicles gradually to a greater degree of expansion and deeper, when will appear above the skin surface, showing red, dark red nodule or abscess (nodules touch will be some fraction harder, cystic soft).
Phase IV: pigmentation, pock. At this stage, skin cells will appear endothelin, leukotrienes, prostaglandins and other inflammatory factors, while under the influence of these factors promoted the formation of melanin, the skin pigment gradually deposited. At the same time, cystic fibrosis, and nodules resulting in pock formation.
Severe facial acne, affects not only the appearance, and even to enable patients to mental harm to low self-esteem, and even low self-esteem. People's Liberation Army 306 Hospital, experts advise to all young: facial acne can be prevented, and maintain good habits is the key.
Do not let the face be your face acne problems
1, facial acne what is formed?
First, the skin affected by the impact of excessive hormones out of oil, making it easy to plug the pores. The skin stratum corneum because there is no reason for the normal metabolism of endocrine and become heavy, the oil can not be properly discharged. The hair follicle in acne Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus and other microorganisms will be breeding at this time, acne begins to form, and when acne by microbial stimulation, can cause inflammation, swelling to occur and so on.
(A) the person who tend to acne?
1, people under 30 years of age (an increase in sex hormones stimulate sebum secretion strong);
2, oily skin people, mixed facial skin T-site;
3, likes to eat sweets and greasy, spicy food of the people (easy to produce free fatty acids, so that the skin stratum corneum thickening);
4, constipation of people (skin excretion burden);
5, those who stay up all night (slow metabolism, cell regeneration weak);
6, tension, mood, and insomnia, poor people (the tension caused by autonomic nervous system, metabolic flow, so that the human hormone secretion is not normal, skin is rough).
(B) long acne skin should pay attention to?
1, daily life should pay attention to eat spicy food and spicy food.
2, to keep the skin clean. Wash your face every night must use facial cleanser. And then coated moisture water.
3, maintaining a good mood, learn self-regulation and happy life.
4, quit bad habits such as smoking, drinking, stay up all night and so on.
5, drink plenty of water, eat more vegetables and fruits, to develop a row of stools per day habit.
2, facial acne in four phases
Phase I: acne. Sebum secretion due to abnormal sebaceous gland ducts are not properly discharged outside, while the deposition of the sebaceous gland. The skin will appear white bags, if pushed broken, there will be a white powdery substance, which is commonly known as acne; In addition, there are hair follicles sebaceous gland openings of severe keratinization, while the openings appear clogged oxidized phenomena or dust pollution, then become a blackhead whitehead acne.
Phase II: papules, pustules. Plug in the sebum in the sebaceous gland is broken down into fatty acids, triglycerides, in the oxygen conditions were bacteria (eg Propionibacterium acnes) infection, while the skin's own immune response is activated so as papules, pustules, etc. .
Phase III: nodules, cysts. Bacterial infections and skin due to their common role of immune function, inflammatory response to sebaceous follicles gradually to a greater degree of expansion and deeper, when will appear above the skin surface, showing red, dark red nodule or abscess (nodules touch will be some fraction harder, cystic soft).
Phase IV: pigmentation, pock. At this stage, skin cells will appear endothelin, leukotrienes, prostaglandins and other inflammatory factors, while under the influence of these factors promoted the formation of melanin, the skin pigment gradually deposited. At the same time, cystic fibrosis, and nodules resulting in pock formation.
Severe facial acne, affects not only the appearance, and even to enable patients to mental harm to low self-esteem, and even low self-esteem. People's Liberation Army 306 Hospital, experts advise to all young: facial acne can be prevented, and maintain good habits is the key.
How to deal with Facial acne
Facial acne, commonly known as acne. Has often been troubled by women. Acne functional cosmetics, drug and beauty products and so more and more what kind of products are truly effective and does not contain hormones? Which method is truly effective? Advertising so well, exaggerated the number of components, How much practical effect? really confuse our eyes. A lot a lot of silver in exchange for a number of bottles and jars, but do not see results, facial acne, what am I to get how do you do?
Facial acne what am I to get how do you do
First, prevention-oriented, in addition to proper treatment and nursing outside the inflamed during the Do not squeeze themselves. Most serious cases are related to the original chicken pox marks on their own free squeeze. Unsterilized instruments skin and fingers, not a professional approach that is not correct to judge the extent of acne. Very easy to squeeze acne hurt when the dermal layer, leaving the pits and the mottling is not going to eliminate life-long regret.
Facial acne treatment measures
1, note that regulate gastrointestinal function, eat less animal fat, sweet and spicy food should be used with warm water containing sulfur, or other anti-inflammatory fat in soap wash affected area.
2, do not hand dig or squeeze acne, do not use fats and oils cosmetics and corticosteroids.
3, disable bromine, iodine drugs.
4, to explain acne during adolescence in patients with endocrine changes, mainly due to changes in sex hormones produced by a common phenomenon. Treatment can reduce the skin lesions, it is difficult to completely subside, but with the endocrine changes may be periodically increased or reduced.
5, Oral therapy can eliminate taking the compound pox scars among Indian drug legislation.
Facial acne what am I to get how do you do
First, prevention-oriented, in addition to proper treatment and nursing outside the inflamed during the Do not squeeze themselves. Most serious cases are related to the original chicken pox marks on their own free squeeze. Unsterilized instruments skin and fingers, not a professional approach that is not correct to judge the extent of acne. Very easy to squeeze acne hurt when the dermal layer, leaving the pits and the mottling is not going to eliminate life-long regret.
Facial acne treatment measures
1, note that regulate gastrointestinal function, eat less animal fat, sweet and spicy food should be used with warm water containing sulfur, or other anti-inflammatory fat in soap wash affected area.
2, do not hand dig or squeeze acne, do not use fats and oils cosmetics and corticosteroids.
3, disable bromine, iodine drugs.
4, to explain acne during adolescence in patients with endocrine changes, mainly due to changes in sex hormones produced by a common phenomenon. Treatment can reduce the skin lesions, it is difficult to completely subside, but with the endocrine changes may be periodically increased or reduced.
5, Oral therapy can eliminate taking the compound pox scars among Indian drug legislation.
Method of treatment of facial acne which
Facial acne, troubled by a lot of beauty people. Either GG or MM, are looking for a method of treatment of facial acne. A kind of another kind of money to spend a further one, spent energy, time, effect is people are disappointed. Method of treatment of facial acne what is effective, has been plagued everyone.
Method of treatment of facial acne which
The treatment of facial acne There are many ways, the appearance of facial acne are very affect our facial aesthetics, facial imperfections that a lot of trouble, then the treatment of facial acne what is the best? Below to let us introduce you to the next four kinds of facial acne treatment.
1. Simple excision suture. Simple excision suture is suitable for medium and small size of the treatment of acne. After excision of the skin acne scars, thin with a small needle carefully closed the wound, it is best carried out along the striae, facial acne treatment such method, leaving only a smaller line of acne scars. Sometimes, for an area slightly larger, the skin tight people can use sub-sub-excision of acne scars. However, the first and second surgeries are generally separated by more than six months. This is the surgical treatment of facial acne.
2. Resection and skin grafting method. A larger area of acne scars can not be sutured directly after the removal of scar, because these patients do not face more than normal skin. Then according to the natural form of facial regions (forehead, upper and lower eyelids Department, nose, upper and lower lip and lower jaw), in a natural form of District Office, Bu Shangyi block the skin, according to the amount of acne scar removal, decided to plant several parts of the skin. Therefore, this facial acne treatment is also often used.
3. Using flap method. As the flap contains more subcutaneous adipose tissue, facial acne treatment facial acne in addition can be used to repair skin defects after resection of scars, but also has the protection of deep tissue. This facial acne treatment for facial acne scars near the number of organ repair, skin flap and the more commonly used methods. With this facial treatment for acne can be resolved, such as nose defects, eyelid valgus deformity, numbness of the mouth deformities and so needs to flap transplantation as the basis for cosmetic plastic surgery.
4. Laser method. Laser acne treatment micro-beam penetrates the skin to stimulate the skin and deep-seated, both to avoid the epidermis of the skin produced by intense stimulation, but also stimulate new collagen, it can also achieve the purpose of rejuvenation and skin-firming. Focal light and heat according to the role of the principle of laser-produced by a specific number of microscopic treatment Kong, while the micropore surrounding skin remained intact, to stimulate the deep collagen regeneration, is conducive to rapid wound repair and skin appearance improvements. Laser treatment for facial acne also have in the past the advantages of carbon dioxide laser can be grinding.
Method of treatment of facial acne which
The treatment of facial acne There are many ways, the appearance of facial acne are very affect our facial aesthetics, facial imperfections that a lot of trouble, then the treatment of facial acne what is the best? Below to let us introduce you to the next four kinds of facial acne treatment.
1. Simple excision suture. Simple excision suture is suitable for medium and small size of the treatment of acne. After excision of the skin acne scars, thin with a small needle carefully closed the wound, it is best carried out along the striae, facial acne treatment such method, leaving only a smaller line of acne scars. Sometimes, for an area slightly larger, the skin tight people can use sub-sub-excision of acne scars. However, the first and second surgeries are generally separated by more than six months. This is the surgical treatment of facial acne.
2. Resection and skin grafting method. A larger area of acne scars can not be sutured directly after the removal of scar, because these patients do not face more than normal skin. Then according to the natural form of facial regions (forehead, upper and lower eyelids Department, nose, upper and lower lip and lower jaw), in a natural form of District Office, Bu Shangyi block the skin, according to the amount of acne scar removal, decided to plant several parts of the skin. Therefore, this facial acne treatment is also often used.
3. Using flap method. As the flap contains more subcutaneous adipose tissue, facial acne treatment facial acne in addition can be used to repair skin defects after resection of scars, but also has the protection of deep tissue. This facial acne treatment for facial acne scars near the number of organ repair, skin flap and the more commonly used methods. With this facial treatment for acne can be resolved, such as nose defects, eyelid valgus deformity, numbness of the mouth deformities and so needs to flap transplantation as the basis for cosmetic plastic surgery.
4. Laser method. Laser acne treatment micro-beam penetrates the skin to stimulate the skin and deep-seated, both to avoid the epidermis of the skin produced by intense stimulation, but also stimulate new collagen, it can also achieve the purpose of rejuvenation and skin-firming. Focal light and heat according to the role of the principle of laser-produced by a specific number of microscopic treatment Kong, while the micropore surrounding skin remained intact, to stimulate the deep collagen regeneration, is conducive to rapid wound repair and skin appearance improvements. Laser treatment for facial acne also have in the past the advantages of carbon dioxide laser can be grinding.
How to prevention and treatment of chloasma pregnant women
Beauty-conscious mothers who are concerned about the prevention and treatment of chloasma this problem, they are always some worry that their own white face after pregnancy will be chloasma "invasion." In fact, during pregnancy, through the prevention and treatment have a very good food on the effect of melasma, therefore, pregnant women should eat more fruit and better nutrition. Well, for chloasma control, what fruit it more useful?
Studies have shown that the formation of melasma is closely related with the diet during pregnancy, if the expectant mother's diet in the absence of a substance called glutathione, the skin will increase the tyrosinase activity, causing chloasma likelihood will increase. Here's a few recommended prevention and treatment of pregnancy chloasma have a good effect of food.
1, kiwi fruit: Kiwi has been called the "fruit gold mine." Is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin c, vitamin b, vitamin d, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements and minerals. Kiwi in vitamin c skin can effectively inhibit the oxidation of DOPA quinone, for melasma prevention and treatment is very effective, so that the skin pigment dark oxidized into the reduced light pigments, interference with the formation of melanin to prevent hyperpigmentation and maintain fair-skinned. Reminder: Spleen Deficiency of expectant mothers should not eat, easy to diarrhea.
2, tomatoes: tomatoes with the maintenance of the skin, eliminate freckles effect. It is rich in lycopene, vitamin c is the best weapon to suppress melanin formation. There experiments show that eat tomatoes can be effectively reduced melanin formation, prevention and treatment of chloasma. Reminder: tomato cold in nature, if the fasting food likely to cause abdominal pain.
3, milk: milk has improved activity in skin cells, delaying the onset of skin aging, enhance skin tension, stimulate the skin metabolism, to keep the skin moist and delicate role in prevention and treatment for melasma is very effective. Recommended: peach kernel milk, sesame paste: Walnut 30 grams, milk 300 ml, 200 ml soy milk, black sesame seeds 20 grams. First walnut, black sesame seeds put a small mill grind, with milk, soy milk and mix thoroughly and put it into pot and boil, add sugar amount, daily morning and evening to eat some.
This is some of the effective methods of prevention and treatment melasma introduction, pregnant women during pregnancy, have to eat the fruit, not only for chloasma effective prevention and treatment, physical health is also very beneficial.
Studies have shown that the formation of melasma is closely related with the diet during pregnancy, if the expectant mother's diet in the absence of a substance called glutathione, the skin will increase the tyrosinase activity, causing chloasma likelihood will increase. Here's a few recommended prevention and treatment of pregnancy chloasma have a good effect of food.
1, kiwi fruit: Kiwi has been called the "fruit gold mine." Is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin c, vitamin b, vitamin d, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements and minerals. Kiwi in vitamin c skin can effectively inhibit the oxidation of DOPA quinone, for melasma prevention and treatment is very effective, so that the skin pigment dark oxidized into the reduced light pigments, interference with the formation of melanin to prevent hyperpigmentation and maintain fair-skinned. Reminder: Spleen Deficiency of expectant mothers should not eat, easy to diarrhea.
2, tomatoes: tomatoes with the maintenance of the skin, eliminate freckles effect. It is rich in lycopene, vitamin c is the best weapon to suppress melanin formation. There experiments show that eat tomatoes can be effectively reduced melanin formation, prevention and treatment of chloasma. Reminder: tomato cold in nature, if the fasting food likely to cause abdominal pain.
3, milk: milk has improved activity in skin cells, delaying the onset of skin aging, enhance skin tension, stimulate the skin metabolism, to keep the skin moist and delicate role in prevention and treatment for melasma is very effective. Recommended: peach kernel milk, sesame paste: Walnut 30 grams, milk 300 ml, 200 ml soy milk, black sesame seeds 20 grams. First walnut, black sesame seeds put a small mill grind, with milk, soy milk and mix thoroughly and put it into pot and boil, add sugar amount, daily morning and evening to eat some.
This is some of the effective methods of prevention and treatment melasma introduction, pregnant women during pregnancy, have to eat the fruit, not only for chloasma effective prevention and treatment, physical health is also very beneficial.
How to cure chloasma
As medicine advances, how to chloasma is not a problem, now go to chloasma is to have a lot of, drugs, surgery, Chinese medicine, etc., these methods are all about how to chloasma very effective, with regard to chloasma can cure do no exception. The most important thing is how to chloasma find suitable ways among the early removal of chloasma, restore health and beauty.
Systemic treatment for how to melasma what is it? Can be oral administration of a large number of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin. Topical treatment for how to chloasma is a topical application in combination with oral medication, efficacy better. Such as the use of bleaching agents, 2 ~ 5% hydrogen peroxide bleaching can also be outside the rub. In the treatment of melasma, the combined use of sunscreen in order to enhance efficacy. Sunscreens can protect against ultraviolet light and visible light, thereby protecting the skin from damage and prevent pigmentation.
Chinese medicine treatment for many different effects on how to chloasma. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction. Kidney in patients with melasma, mostly, for how to chloasma, available Qijudihuang plus Phellodendron, Citrus Decoction treatment. Promoting blood circulation Huayu, Shugan Qi, using Removing Blood Stasis in soup, peach kernel Siwutang.
Systemic treatment for how to melasma what is it? Can be oral administration of a large number of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin. Topical treatment for how to chloasma is a topical application in combination with oral medication, efficacy better. Such as the use of bleaching agents, 2 ~ 5% hydrogen peroxide bleaching can also be outside the rub. In the treatment of melasma, the combined use of sunscreen in order to enhance efficacy. Sunscreens can protect against ultraviolet light and visible light, thereby protecting the skin from damage and prevent pigmentation.
Chinese medicine treatment for many different effects on how to chloasma. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction. Kidney in patients with melasma, mostly, for how to chloasma, available Qijudihuang plus Phellodendron, Citrus Decoction treatment. Promoting blood circulation Huayu, Shugan Qi, using Removing Blood Stasis in soup, peach kernel Siwutang.
Melasma treatment
With regard to melasma treatment, at present there is no specific treatment program at home and abroad, with emphasis on comprehensive treatment. But this does not mean that the there is no treatment for melasma, and for patients who can cure melasma do, it may be difficult to answer, but for the treatment of melasma, or have confidence in, as long as adherence to treatment , chloasma will gradually disappear from your face.
The treatment of neuropsychiatric its own regulation, physical activity-based, while combined with Chinese medicine, face a number of topical cream, ointment drugs, massage, acupuncture is a viable complementary treatment for melasma. In accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, chloasma the more common can be divided into three types, liver qi stagnation type, Pitu deficiency type, type of renal water shortages. In addition to the Melasma Oral treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, it can also take acupuncture, Gua Sha, diet, Umbilicus and other treatments for melasma treatment.
Acupuncture Treatment: Liver Stagnation of liver-type option Yu, Taichong, sea of blood, foot 3, the deficiency of the spleen select the stomach Yu, Pishu, foot three years, a sea of blood, kidney-type selection Shenshu, according to the sea, the full three years, a sea of blood.
Gua Sha Treatment: This method uses the treatment of melasma buffalo horn plate, picks up safflower oil, according to acupuncture point selection.
Diet: vitamin C content should always eat more food, such as jujube, leeks, spinach, oranges, radish, cabbage, melon, tomato, green onions, persimmon, celery, cucumber, pear, banana, watermelon, lychees, walnuts and so on.
Umbilicus therapy: use safflower, Bupleurum, habitat and other medicine-navel, this chloasma treatment are very effective.
With melasma treatment should be taken to avoid the sun, go out to be based on the season, the appropriate choice of sunscreen products; facial dermatitis and timely treatment of all kinds are to prevent the inflammatory pigmentation occurred; do not abuse cosmetics, choose their own The treatment of melasma is the most important.
The treatment of neuropsychiatric its own regulation, physical activity-based, while combined with Chinese medicine, face a number of topical cream, ointment drugs, massage, acupuncture is a viable complementary treatment for melasma. In accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, chloasma the more common can be divided into three types, liver qi stagnation type, Pitu deficiency type, type of renal water shortages. In addition to the Melasma Oral treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, it can also take acupuncture, Gua Sha, diet, Umbilicus and other treatments for melasma treatment.
Acupuncture Treatment: Liver Stagnation of liver-type option Yu, Taichong, sea of blood, foot 3, the deficiency of the spleen select the stomach Yu, Pishu, foot three years, a sea of blood, kidney-type selection Shenshu, according to the sea, the full three years, a sea of blood.
Gua Sha Treatment: This method uses the treatment of melasma buffalo horn plate, picks up safflower oil, according to acupuncture point selection.
Diet: vitamin C content should always eat more food, such as jujube, leeks, spinach, oranges, radish, cabbage, melon, tomato, green onions, persimmon, celery, cucumber, pear, banana, watermelon, lychees, walnuts and so on.
Umbilicus therapy: use safflower, Bupleurum, habitat and other medicine-navel, this chloasma treatment are very effective.
With melasma treatment should be taken to avoid the sun, go out to be based on the season, the appropriate choice of sunscreen products; facial dermatitis and timely treatment of all kinds are to prevent the inflammatory pigmentation occurred; do not abuse cosmetics, choose their own The treatment of melasma is the most important.
How can it be cured acne scars
Removing acne scar is there are many types. Acne scars are a result of their youthful facial acne treatment methods such as improper to stay, so learn how to be cured of acne scars is very important. In addition, for the treatment of acne must be appropriate, in order to avoid the emergence of acne scars. So, how can we dispel the most effective acne scars, acne scars to disappear.
Drug cured acne scars, a lot of ways, but the drug rehabilitation for most people, acne scars slow onset, and may exist in a few resistance is not sensitive to drug treatment. By pulsed laser can reduce the sebaceous gland secretion, while killing Propionibacterium acnes has a role. Therefore, the use of pulsed laser cured rapid onset of acne scars can make inflammatory papules, nodules were quickly erased at the same time, make hair follicles and so easy to clean the mouth of Bald ruled out. Thinner pores, facial cleansing oil secretion, due to lower non-greasy feeling. In addition, pulsed laser acne scar repair also has therapeutic effects, it could also reduce the formation of acne scars.
Human skin tissue with less trauma and self-repair capacity, and when the skin has been damaged after trauma, to complete the self-healing repair. Trauma area is too large, the result is scar formation, trauma is very small, the skin can fully recover. Dot-pixel laser for acne scars Qu, belonging to "dot matrix laser" type, is to be divided into nearly a hundred of each pulse of laser micro-laser pulses, each micro-laser spot is only 75-100um, when these tiny laser beam acting on the skin the surface of the skin dermal tissue to stimulate collagen and elastic fibers of the growth. Dilute the scars, eliminating smallpox and India, so as to achieve the effect of laser-cured acne scars.
Drug cured acne scars, a lot of ways, but the drug rehabilitation for most people, acne scars slow onset, and may exist in a few resistance is not sensitive to drug treatment. By pulsed laser can reduce the sebaceous gland secretion, while killing Propionibacterium acnes has a role. Therefore, the use of pulsed laser cured rapid onset of acne scars can make inflammatory papules, nodules were quickly erased at the same time, make hair follicles and so easy to clean the mouth of Bald ruled out. Thinner pores, facial cleansing oil secretion, due to lower non-greasy feeling. In addition, pulsed laser acne scar repair also has therapeutic effects, it could also reduce the formation of acne scars.
Human skin tissue with less trauma and self-repair capacity, and when the skin has been damaged after trauma, to complete the self-healing repair. Trauma area is too large, the result is scar formation, trauma is very small, the skin can fully recover. Dot-pixel laser for acne scars Qu, belonging to "dot matrix laser" type, is to be divided into nearly a hundred of each pulse of laser micro-laser pulses, each micro-laser spot is only 75-100um, when these tiny laser beam acting on the skin the surface of the skin dermal tissue to stimulate collagen and elastic fibers of the growth. Dilute the scars, eliminating smallpox and India, so as to achieve the effect of laser-cured acne scars.
Method of treatment of severe acne
The treatment of severe acne effective way is what the study because of work pressure, time constraints caused by the law of life is not appeared in the face of acne, if a little carelessness will become acne. The treatment of severe acne are many ways to choose what kind of methods but also according to different circumstances. Some routines can be adjusted gradually restored, the treatment of severe acne is not a one or two days do not be so anxious.
Acne usually appears in adolescence, men and women hair follicle sebaceous glands, chronic inflammation, the treatment of severe acne of the study mostly adolescent friends. Although adolescence is often after the cure or mitigation of natural, but because of their skin lesions occur in the cheek, forehead, cheek, nose sulcus and the chest, back, shoulders, greatly affect the normal exchanges between young people, employment and marriage.
The treatment of severe acne to study its causes, to study its pathogenesis, and endocrine factors generally considered abnormal pilosebaceous duct abnormal keratinization, microbial infections, immune abnormalities and with diet, drugs, emotional and other relevant. The treatment of severe acne and effective medicines are different dimensions A acid, which is part of the first generation of Victoria A acid drugs, which inhibit the sebaceous gland function, a significant reduction in sebum secretion and the formation of blackheads, and inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, reducing chemotaxis and change lymphocyte function.
Acne also known as "lung Wind acne", mainly due to lack of ferrite kidney yin, compared with excessive fire, combined with eating disorders or the Chong and Ren is out of adjustment on the steaming hot head-face due to lung and stomach. The treatment of severe acne can be divided into several situations; general medicine there is a lung-heat-type square that with loquat leaf, berberine, Morus alba L., gypsum, etc.; two heat-toxin side with Yin-hua, wild chrysanthemum, rhubarb, skullcap, etc.; 3 spleen-shaped square with gentian, raw plantain seed, hawthorn, etc.; 4 blood stasis side with TPG, Cortex Moutan, Morus alba, Prunella, Peak flowers.
The treatment of severe acne should, through observation, the different causes for different types of patients to choose their own, much less curing the disorder can not be blindly wipe graffiti, because improper medication may increase the patient's condition if the 1:00 rush the treatment of severe acne will fail the end, do not leave a little to their skin defect.
Acne usually appears in adolescence, men and women hair follicle sebaceous glands, chronic inflammation, the treatment of severe acne of the study mostly adolescent friends. Although adolescence is often after the cure or mitigation of natural, but because of their skin lesions occur in the cheek, forehead, cheek, nose sulcus and the chest, back, shoulders, greatly affect the normal exchanges between young people, employment and marriage.
The treatment of severe acne to study its causes, to study its pathogenesis, and endocrine factors generally considered abnormal pilosebaceous duct abnormal keratinization, microbial infections, immune abnormalities and with diet, drugs, emotional and other relevant. The treatment of severe acne and effective medicines are different dimensions A acid, which is part of the first generation of Victoria A acid drugs, which inhibit the sebaceous gland function, a significant reduction in sebum secretion and the formation of blackheads, and inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, reducing chemotaxis and change lymphocyte function.
Acne also known as "lung Wind acne", mainly due to lack of ferrite kidney yin, compared with excessive fire, combined with eating disorders or the Chong and Ren is out of adjustment on the steaming hot head-face due to lung and stomach. The treatment of severe acne can be divided into several situations; general medicine there is a lung-heat-type square that with loquat leaf, berberine, Morus alba L., gypsum, etc.; two heat-toxin side with Yin-hua, wild chrysanthemum, rhubarb, skullcap, etc.; 3 spleen-shaped square with gentian, raw plantain seed, hawthorn, etc.; 4 blood stasis side with TPG, Cortex Moutan, Morus alba, Prunella, Peak flowers.
The treatment of severe acne should, through observation, the different causes for different types of patients to choose their own, much less curing the disorder can not be blindly wipe graffiti, because improper medication may increase the patient's condition if the 1:00 rush the treatment of severe acne will fail the end, do not leave a little to their skin defect.
Principles of treatment of severe acne
The key lies in the treatment of severe acne efficacy, adolescent men and women who could easily be acne in the acne that we commonly plagued by the snow-white skin appeared on acne, severely affected the appearance. The treatment of severe acne is imperative, but what kind of method of selection was the most reliable on the market sold simmering whitening cosmetic products really do not apply to everyone, blind to choose whether it would be counter-productive? Treatment of severe acne please take heed of the following:
Because male puberty increased hormone secretion and stimulate the sebaceous gland hypertrophy body, so the treatment of severe acne is difficult, due to an increase in sebum secretion, follicular keratosis epithelial cells, as well as host inflammatory response, reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, acne is manifested , that is, people often refer to "acne." The treatment of severe acne should promptly because it is often made on young people face, chest, back and other sebum secretion exuberant Department, severe pain in patients with and impede the beautiful.
According to acne condition, we can be categorized as three degrees: mild - have fewer blackheads and pimples; moderate - have more comedones and inflammatory papules and pustules; severe - there are inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, scar. Among them, severe acne, such as pustular acne cysts and nodules, previously satisfied with the treatment of severe acne Wu Liaoxiao drugs. These acne skin lesions, often caused by repeated attacks, and will leave some stain. Therefore, the moderate and severe acne must pay attention to, and early treatment.
In principle, the treatment of severe acne is to fat, dissolves keratin, sterilization, and anti-inflammatory. There are now available in a variety of drugs that can ease and the treatment of acne, in which A different dimension of anti-acid, due to obvious keratinization, anti-sebum formation, anti-inflammatory role in the treatment of severe acne principle is to inhibit the reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, which from the inhibit the formation of numerous aspects of acne method is feasible.
Because male puberty increased hormone secretion and stimulate the sebaceous gland hypertrophy body, so the treatment of severe acne is difficult, due to an increase in sebum secretion, follicular keratosis epithelial cells, as well as host inflammatory response, reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, acne is manifested , that is, people often refer to "acne." The treatment of severe acne should promptly because it is often made on young people face, chest, back and other sebum secretion exuberant Department, severe pain in patients with and impede the beautiful.
According to acne condition, we can be categorized as three degrees: mild - have fewer blackheads and pimples; moderate - have more comedones and inflammatory papules and pustules; severe - there are inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, scar. Among them, severe acne, such as pustular acne cysts and nodules, previously satisfied with the treatment of severe acne Wu Liaoxiao drugs. These acne skin lesions, often caused by repeated attacks, and will leave some stain. Therefore, the moderate and severe acne must pay attention to, and early treatment.
In principle, the treatment of severe acne is to fat, dissolves keratin, sterilization, and anti-inflammatory. There are now available in a variety of drugs that can ease and the treatment of acne, in which A different dimension of anti-acid, due to obvious keratinization, anti-sebum formation, anti-inflammatory role in the treatment of severe acne principle is to inhibit the reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, which from the inhibit the formation of numerous aspects of acne method is feasible.
How to do a long face, acne solution
The face of acne how long to do, a lot of people to the president faces a number of adolescent acne, acne gave rise to a very great impact, especially for female friend, the face of acne it is difficult to swallow for the face of Long acne how to do this topic, I made a hospital of experts to answer, let's take a look at specific methods.
Long face acne how to do, experts say do not have to fear, as long as timely treatment, acne is very easy to fade, but can not be taken lightly, you ignore the acne will continue to deteriorate, more and more heavier and heavier, but can not be arbitrarily pull the crowd, a Tam cutting out a scar, that traces of hate will accompany you for life, his face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar. Age over 35 friends, especially male friends, many people have left the face pits or pit pigment prints, that is, because at that time his face acne did not attach importance to and handled properly formed. Acne pigment changes are secondary in nature, secondary to inflammation after infection. When the inflammation, infection cure, could be used in pigment changes occur, such as pigments to enhance or disorder, if the squeeze these pimple, in the extrusion process, resulting in irritation of the skin inflammation or partially blocked blood circulation, eventually leading to changes in pigmentation.
Our hospital is different from other medical institutions, using the unique beauty and skin care methods, a combination of traditional Chinese medicine surgical treatment, acne on the face, how long do have a good therapeutic effect, the site of anti-inflammatory acne bacteria to supplement the skin's moisture and nutrients composition, conditioning facial skin surface of the micro-ecological environment, convergence of anti-inflammatory, while beauty whitening, and effective repair of skin injuries collagen and elastic tissue are conducive to clean-up and quick fix acne acne acne left behind by Western blot, enhance skin elasticity, bright delicate skin to achieve balance between treatment and cosmetic purposes, but also has a conditioning function of endocrine disorders, integrated treatment for acne acne.
Our hospital, experts say, in the past about how the face of long-run solution to acne are based on conditioning endocrine-based. Now the healing of past experiences, his face acne how long to do, should not be from a single anti-inflammatory treatment for sterilization, to various anti-inflammatory sterilization considering to curb the amount of oil secretion. Experts Call for face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar.
Long face acne how to do, experts say do not have to fear, as long as timely treatment, acne is very easy to fade, but can not be taken lightly, you ignore the acne will continue to deteriorate, more and more heavier and heavier, but can not be arbitrarily pull the crowd, a Tam cutting out a scar, that traces of hate will accompany you for life, his face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar. Age over 35 friends, especially male friends, many people have left the face pits or pit pigment prints, that is, because at that time his face acne did not attach importance to and handled properly formed. Acne pigment changes are secondary in nature, secondary to inflammation after infection. When the inflammation, infection cure, could be used in pigment changes occur, such as pigments to enhance or disorder, if the squeeze these pimple, in the extrusion process, resulting in irritation of the skin inflammation or partially blocked blood circulation, eventually leading to changes in pigmentation.
Our hospital is different from other medical institutions, using the unique beauty and skin care methods, a combination of traditional Chinese medicine surgical treatment, acne on the face, how long do have a good therapeutic effect, the site of anti-inflammatory acne bacteria to supplement the skin's moisture and nutrients composition, conditioning facial skin surface of the micro-ecological environment, convergence of anti-inflammatory, while beauty whitening, and effective repair of skin injuries collagen and elastic tissue are conducive to clean-up and quick fix acne acne acne left behind by Western blot, enhance skin elasticity, bright delicate skin to achieve balance between treatment and cosmetic purposes, but also has a conditioning function of endocrine disorders, integrated treatment for acne acne.
Our hospital, experts say, in the past about how the face of long-run solution to acne are based on conditioning endocrine-based. Now the healing of past experiences, his face acne how long to do, should not be from a single anti-inflammatory treatment for sterilization, to various anti-inflammatory sterilization considering to curb the amount of oil secretion. Experts Call for face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar.
acne solution :some tips
Is suffering from acne (acne), it should be used warm water, wash your face with a mild cleanser, daily washing several times in order to reduce oily skin. Reduce oily skin, dust and other dirty things have been falling on the skin reduces the chances of adhesion, which can be effective to prevent blockage of sebaceous gland mouth and bacterial secondary infections. Do not squeeze acne other hand, we should eat less fat and sugar foods, eat less fried food and onions, garlic, peppers and other spicy food, eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent constipation and indigestion, which are to alleviate acne There will certainly be helpful. If it is recurring acne, dermatologists recommend the use of recommended Kaifu Lin Acne products, is a professional medical therapeutic products are safe for plants, but also within the adjustment increases treatment of topical products, so as to treatment of uprooting
Rapid heart rate, the family and Response Act
Under normal circumstances, the heart beat is pacing and conduction system of the highest "Command" - Sinus launched, so called sinus rhythm. The normal adult heart beat per minute, 60 ~ 100 times, if more than 100 times, is the heartbeat too fast, medicine called tachycardia. There are many reasons causing tachycardia, tachycardia occurs when the family members, we can take what contingency measures for the treatment of late to win time?
Sinus tachycardia is common. As the name suggests, such a tachycardia is initiated by the sinoatrial node. Attack, adult heart rate per minute at 100 ~ 150 times between early childhood up to 200 times per minute. Its characteristics are gradually occurred gradually disappear. Sinus tachycardia can be found in normal, common predisposing factors are emotional fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea, drinking coffee and smoking a lot. Generally no special treatment, as long as the elimination of predisposing factors will be self-healing. Sinus tachycardia can also be caused by certain diseases, such as fever, anemia, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, heart failure, shock and autonomic dysfunction and so on. This should be cause for treatment, and doctors serving under the guidance of the election of the following drugs: propranolol, each 10 mg 3 times a day, but for asthma, heart failure, low blood pressure patients and pregnant women, disabled; stability, each 2.5 ~ 5 mg 3 times a day.
Paroxysmal tachycardia was not initiated by the sinoatrial node, but by the ectopic pacemaker (referring to the atrial and ventricular and atrial-ventricular junction of certain organizations) launched. According to the site where the ectopic pacemaker, paroxysmal tachycardia again be divided into three kinds: from atrial ectopic pacemaker is called tachycardia caused by atrial tachycardia; from the atrium and ventricle at the junction of ectopic pacemaker area called the atrioventricular junctional tachycardia induced tachycardia; from ventricular tachycardia caused by ectopic pacemaker is called ventricular tachycardia. As the atrial and atrioventricular junctional tachycardia often difficult to distinguish in the electrocardiogram, so put them collectively referred to as supraventricular tachycardia.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia can be found in normal people, but also can be found in a variety of heart disease, hyperthyroidism, patients with digitalis poisoning. Characterized by sudden onset, an abrupt end, more than several minutes or even hours, and accompanied by palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, fear, fatigue, precordial, or choking feeling intimidated and even heart failure, syncope and so on. Heart rate 160 ~ 250 times per minute, rhythm rule. If found to attack the family this has happened should be persuaded to rest immediately and eliminate concerns. Can take the following methods to stimulate the vagus nerve in patients often can quickly make seizures stop:
1. To enable patients to force a sudden cough.
2. To enable patients to eat or drink big mouth.
3. To enable patients to the head or body before bending their heads off.
4. Deep inspiration breath-hold, and then deep-breath action masterpiece.
5. With the spatula or chopsticks to stimulate the patients throat, causing nausea and vomiting.
The deal is a contingency measure, after which patients should also be taken to the hospital to conduct the necessary checks, a clear cause, symptomatic treatment.
Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia are also common in severe heart disease and drug toxicity. Onset heart rate of 150 ~ 200 times / min, often palpitation, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, pale, sweating and other symptoms, blood pressure, the majority of decline or even heart failure, shock or syncope, once turned into a deadly arrhythmia - ventricular fibrillation, sudden death can occur. Therefore, the attack should be immediately to enable patients to rest, oxygen, oral and stability of 5 mg, and speed the patient sent to hospital for treatment.
Sinus tachycardia is common. As the name suggests, such a tachycardia is initiated by the sinoatrial node. Attack, adult heart rate per minute at 100 ~ 150 times between early childhood up to 200 times per minute. Its characteristics are gradually occurred gradually disappear. Sinus tachycardia can be found in normal, common predisposing factors are emotional fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea, drinking coffee and smoking a lot. Generally no special treatment, as long as the elimination of predisposing factors will be self-healing. Sinus tachycardia can also be caused by certain diseases, such as fever, anemia, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, heart failure, shock and autonomic dysfunction and so on. This should be cause for treatment, and doctors serving under the guidance of the election of the following drugs: propranolol, each 10 mg 3 times a day, but for asthma, heart failure, low blood pressure patients and pregnant women, disabled; stability, each 2.5 ~ 5 mg 3 times a day.
Paroxysmal tachycardia was not initiated by the sinoatrial node, but by the ectopic pacemaker (referring to the atrial and ventricular and atrial-ventricular junction of certain organizations) launched. According to the site where the ectopic pacemaker, paroxysmal tachycardia again be divided into three kinds: from atrial ectopic pacemaker is called tachycardia caused by atrial tachycardia; from the atrium and ventricle at the junction of ectopic pacemaker area called the atrioventricular junctional tachycardia induced tachycardia; from ventricular tachycardia caused by ectopic pacemaker is called ventricular tachycardia. As the atrial and atrioventricular junctional tachycardia often difficult to distinguish in the electrocardiogram, so put them collectively referred to as supraventricular tachycardia.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia can be found in normal people, but also can be found in a variety of heart disease, hyperthyroidism, patients with digitalis poisoning. Characterized by sudden onset, an abrupt end, more than several minutes or even hours, and accompanied by palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, fear, fatigue, precordial, or choking feeling intimidated and even heart failure, syncope and so on. Heart rate 160 ~ 250 times per minute, rhythm rule. If found to attack the family this has happened should be persuaded to rest immediately and eliminate concerns. Can take the following methods to stimulate the vagus nerve in patients often can quickly make seizures stop:
1. To enable patients to force a sudden cough.
2. To enable patients to eat or drink big mouth.
3. To enable patients to the head or body before bending their heads off.
4. Deep inspiration breath-hold, and then deep-breath action masterpiece.
5. With the spatula or chopsticks to stimulate the patients throat, causing nausea and vomiting.
The deal is a contingency measure, after which patients should also be taken to the hospital to conduct the necessary checks, a clear cause, symptomatic treatment.
Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia are also common in severe heart disease and drug toxicity. Onset heart rate of 150 ~ 200 times / min, often palpitation, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, pale, sweating and other symptoms, blood pressure, the majority of decline or even heart failure, shock or syncope, once turned into a deadly arrhythmia - ventricular fibrillation, sudden death can occur. Therefore, the attack should be immediately to enable patients to rest, oxygen, oral and stability of 5 mg, and speed the patient sent to hospital for treatment.
Four Proverbs arrhythmia
Advice 1: ≠ heart arrhythmia.
Arrhythmias manifested as a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness. Some patients may also be no symptoms, only the ECG was found. The cause of arrhythmia complexity of the following five kinds of common: ① organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; ② a variety of adverse stimuli such as emotional excitement, fatigue, drinking, drinking tea and coffee so thick; ③ drug factors, such as the use of digitalis, quinidine, and certain anticancer drugs, etc.; ④ severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ⑤ metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism. Thus, although the majority of cardiac arrhythmia caused by organic heart disease, but the arrhythmia does not necessarily suffering from a heart attack, arrhythmias can appear normal.
It is worth mentioning that the incidence of arrhythmias increased with age increases, the elderly prone to arrhythmia. Many elderly people believe that they have cardiac arrhythmia, is suffering from a "coronary heart disease," In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Coronary heart disease can cause arrhythmias, but the failure of coronary heart disease caused by cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, myocardial fiber aging, sinus node dysfunction, such as organic factors, some non-organic factors, such as mood changes, infection, anemia, electrolyte disturbance, also can lead to arrhythmia occurred. Therefore, for elderly patients with cardiac arrhythmias in terms of, first of all should carefully look for the causes leading to arrhythmias and incentives, should not lightly use of anti-arrhythmia drugs. If the need medication, it must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors to use, close observation, safety first, because the elderly poor drug tolerance, high incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 2: Only normal ECG, arrhythmia can not be completely ruled out.
Normal ECG arrhythmia most commonly used method of diagnosis, but some of the major manifestations of paroxysmal atrial arrhythmia episodes, a few minutes of normal ECG is often difficult to capture. In general, for a heart symptoms, but patients with normal ECG, the doctor will generally recommend his do a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (Holter) checks to improve the detection rate of arrhythmias. At present, the domestic part of the hospital also set up a telephone electrocardiographic monitoring, through the remote control device to record the electrocardiogram in patients with ECG changes daily.
Advice 3: Some patients with cardiac arrhythmias do not need medication.
Different types of arrhythmia, treatment varies. Arrhythmia is in need of treatment, how should the treatment should be cardiovascular specialists to decide. Doctors generally will give a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and the necessary laboratory examinations, such as the 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc. with reference to whether patients with organic heart disease, arrhythmia any effect on the heart pump function, and its development as a serious possibility of arrhythmia, etc., to determine the treatment strategy.
Because many anti-arrhythmic drugs themselves have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, and therefore should be used with caution. Generally speaking, the basis of non-organic heart disease does not affect cardiac function and there is a clear negative stimulus of the arrhythmia, is often regarded as functionality. Such patients without obvious symptoms, do not advocate for anti-arrhythmic drug treatment. Even if there are symptoms, also called for the first remove the adverse incentives to relieve concerns, stable emotions, to observe, if necessary, be given a short-term drug treatment. But for the basis of organic heart disease, with or without heart function associated with abnormal cardiac arrhythmia, mostly pathological, should be a high degree of vigilance, and timely and regular medication.
In addition, the anti-arrhythmia drugs in patients with security issues has been concerned about. Although in theory, the existence of anti-arrhythmic drugs or lead to deterioration of the original arrhythmia induced by a new potential risk of arrhythmias, but patients must not Yinyefeisi. Generally speaking, as long as reasonable application under the guidance of a doctor, you can minimize the incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 4: treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, can not rely on drugs.
The purpose of anti-arrhythmia therapy is to maintain normal or near normal cardiac pump function, to reduce or eliminate the symptoms, prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmia treatment should be comprehensive and should be tackling the problem. Should first try to clear the causes leading to arrhythmia, to remove the adverse incentives and treatment of the basis of heart disease, this as a "cure." The anti-arrhythmic drugs are "symptoms" in nature, although they may be effective to relieve symptoms, but only as part of treatment of arrhythmia. In the course of treatment, the patient's attitude is extremely important to treat arrhythmias, avoid excessive anxiety, doctor when critically ill, the cure hopes in the medication, while ignoring the cause (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.) and incentives (fatigue , etc.) prevention and treatment. In the rational use of antiarrhythmic drugs based on the active control of a good blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, arrange work and rest periods, tobacco and alcohol, proper diet, adequate exercise, may be a multiplying effect.
Arrhythmias manifested as a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness. Some patients may also be no symptoms, only the ECG was found. The cause of arrhythmia complexity of the following five kinds of common: ① organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; ② a variety of adverse stimuli such as emotional excitement, fatigue, drinking, drinking tea and coffee so thick; ③ drug factors, such as the use of digitalis, quinidine, and certain anticancer drugs, etc.; ④ severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ⑤ metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism. Thus, although the majority of cardiac arrhythmia caused by organic heart disease, but the arrhythmia does not necessarily suffering from a heart attack, arrhythmias can appear normal.
It is worth mentioning that the incidence of arrhythmias increased with age increases, the elderly prone to arrhythmia. Many elderly people believe that they have cardiac arrhythmia, is suffering from a "coronary heart disease," In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Coronary heart disease can cause arrhythmias, but the failure of coronary heart disease caused by cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, myocardial fiber aging, sinus node dysfunction, such as organic factors, some non-organic factors, such as mood changes, infection, anemia, electrolyte disturbance, also can lead to arrhythmia occurred. Therefore, for elderly patients with cardiac arrhythmias in terms of, first of all should carefully look for the causes leading to arrhythmias and incentives, should not lightly use of anti-arrhythmia drugs. If the need medication, it must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors to use, close observation, safety first, because the elderly poor drug tolerance, high incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 2: Only normal ECG, arrhythmia can not be completely ruled out.
Normal ECG arrhythmia most commonly used method of diagnosis, but some of the major manifestations of paroxysmal atrial arrhythmia episodes, a few minutes of normal ECG is often difficult to capture. In general, for a heart symptoms, but patients with normal ECG, the doctor will generally recommend his do a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (Holter) checks to improve the detection rate of arrhythmias. At present, the domestic part of the hospital also set up a telephone electrocardiographic monitoring, through the remote control device to record the electrocardiogram in patients with ECG changes daily.
Advice 3: Some patients with cardiac arrhythmias do not need medication.
Different types of arrhythmia, treatment varies. Arrhythmia is in need of treatment, how should the treatment should be cardiovascular specialists to decide. Doctors generally will give a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and the necessary laboratory examinations, such as the 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc. with reference to whether patients with organic heart disease, arrhythmia any effect on the heart pump function, and its development as a serious possibility of arrhythmia, etc., to determine the treatment strategy.
Because many anti-arrhythmic drugs themselves have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, and therefore should be used with caution. Generally speaking, the basis of non-organic heart disease does not affect cardiac function and there is a clear negative stimulus of the arrhythmia, is often regarded as functionality. Such patients without obvious symptoms, do not advocate for anti-arrhythmic drug treatment. Even if there are symptoms, also called for the first remove the adverse incentives to relieve concerns, stable emotions, to observe, if necessary, be given a short-term drug treatment. But for the basis of organic heart disease, with or without heart function associated with abnormal cardiac arrhythmia, mostly pathological, should be a high degree of vigilance, and timely and regular medication.
In addition, the anti-arrhythmia drugs in patients with security issues has been concerned about. Although in theory, the existence of anti-arrhythmic drugs or lead to deterioration of the original arrhythmia induced by a new potential risk of arrhythmias, but patients must not Yinyefeisi. Generally speaking, as long as reasonable application under the guidance of a doctor, you can minimize the incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 4: treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, can not rely on drugs.
The purpose of anti-arrhythmia therapy is to maintain normal or near normal cardiac pump function, to reduce or eliminate the symptoms, prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmia treatment should be comprehensive and should be tackling the problem. Should first try to clear the causes leading to arrhythmia, to remove the adverse incentives and treatment of the basis of heart disease, this as a "cure." The anti-arrhythmic drugs are "symptoms" in nature, although they may be effective to relieve symptoms, but only as part of treatment of arrhythmia. In the course of treatment, the patient's attitude is extremely important to treat arrhythmias, avoid excessive anxiety, doctor when critically ill, the cure hopes in the medication, while ignoring the cause (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.) and incentives (fatigue , etc.) prevention and treatment. In the rational use of antiarrhythmic drugs based on the active control of a good blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, arrange work and rest periods, tobacco and alcohol, proper diet, adequate exercise, may be a multiplying effect.
Four Proverbs arrhythmia
Advice 1: ≠ heart arrhythmia.
Arrhythmias manifested as a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness. Some patients may also be no symptoms, only the ECG was found. The cause of arrhythmia complexity of the following five kinds of common: ① organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; ② a variety of adverse stimuli such as emotional excitement, fatigue, drinking, drinking tea and coffee so thick; ③ drug factors, such as the use of digitalis, quinidine, and certain anticancer drugs, etc.; ④ severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ⑤ metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism. Thus, although the majority of cardiac arrhythmia caused by organic heart disease, but the arrhythmia does not necessarily suffering from a heart attack, arrhythmias can appear normal.
It is worth mentioning that the incidence of arrhythmias increased with age increases, the elderly prone to arrhythmia. Many elderly people believe that they have cardiac arrhythmia, is suffering from a "coronary heart disease," In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Coronary heart disease can cause arrhythmias, but the failure of coronary heart disease caused by cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, myocardial fiber aging, sinus node dysfunction, such as organic factors, some non-organic factors, such as mood changes, infection, anemia, electrolyte disturbance, also can lead to arrhythmia occurred. Therefore, for elderly patients with cardiac arrhythmias in terms of, first of all should carefully look for the causes leading to arrhythmias and incentives, should not lightly use of anti-arrhythmia drugs. If the need medication, it must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors to use, close observation, safety first, because the elderly poor drug tolerance, high incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 2: Only normal ECG, arrhythmia can not be completely ruled out.
Normal ECG arrhythmia most commonly used method of diagnosis, but some of the major manifestations of paroxysmal atrial arrhythmia episodes, a few minutes of normal ECG is often difficult to capture. In general, for a heart symptoms, but patients with normal ECG, the doctor will generally recommend his do a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (Holter) checks to improve the detection rate of arrhythmias. At present, the domestic part of the hospital also set up a telephone electrocardiographic monitoring, through the remote control device to record the electrocardiogram in patients with ECG changes daily.
Advice 3: Some patients with cardiac arrhythmias do not need medication.
Different types of arrhythmia, treatment varies. Arrhythmia is in need of treatment, how should the treatment should be cardiovascular specialists to decide. Doctors generally will give a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and the necessary laboratory examinations, such as the 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc. with reference to whether patients with organic heart disease, arrhythmia any effect on the heart pump function, and its development as a serious possibility of arrhythmia, etc., to determine the treatment strategy.
Because many anti-arrhythmic drugs themselves have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, and therefore should be used with caution. Generally speaking, the basis of non-organic heart disease does not affect cardiac function and there is a clear negative stimulus of the arrhythmia, is often regarded as functionality. Such patients without obvious symptoms, do not advocate for anti-arrhythmic drug treatment. Even if there are symptoms, also called for the first remove the adverse incentives to relieve concerns, stable emotions, to observe, if necessary, be given a short-term drug treatment. But for the basis of organic heart disease, with or without heart function associated with abnormal cardiac arrhythmia, mostly pathological, should be a high degree of vigilance, and timely and regular medication.
In addition, the anti-arrhythmia drugs in patients with security issues has been concerned about. Although in theory, the existence of anti-arrhythmic drugs or lead to deterioration of the original arrhythmia induced by a new potential risk of arrhythmias, but patients must not Yinyefeisi. Generally speaking, as long as reasonable application under the guidance of a doctor, you can minimize the incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 4: treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, can not rely on drugs.
The purpose of anti-arrhythmia therapy is to maintain normal or near normal cardiac pump function, to reduce or eliminate the symptoms, prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmia treatment should be comprehensive and should be tackling the problem. Should first try to clear the causes leading to arrhythmia, to remove the adverse incentives and treatment of the basis of heart disease, this as a "cure." The anti-arrhythmic drugs are "symptoms" in nature, although they may be effective to relieve symptoms, but only as part of treatment of arrhythmia. In the course of treatment, the patient's attitude is extremely important to treat arrhythmias, avoid excessive anxiety, doctor when critically ill, the cure hopes in the medication, while ignoring the cause (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.) and incentives (fatigue , etc.) prevention and treatment. In the rational use of antiarrhythmic drugs based on the active control of a good blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, arrange work and rest periods, tobacco and alcohol, proper diet, adequate exercise, may be a multiplying effect.
Arrhythmias manifested as a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness. Some patients may also be no symptoms, only the ECG was found. The cause of arrhythmia complexity of the following five kinds of common: ① organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; ② a variety of adverse stimuli such as emotional excitement, fatigue, drinking, drinking tea and coffee so thick; ③ drug factors, such as the use of digitalis, quinidine, and certain anticancer drugs, etc.; ④ severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ⑤ metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism. Thus, although the majority of cardiac arrhythmia caused by organic heart disease, but the arrhythmia does not necessarily suffering from a heart attack, arrhythmias can appear normal.
It is worth mentioning that the incidence of arrhythmias increased with age increases, the elderly prone to arrhythmia. Many elderly people believe that they have cardiac arrhythmia, is suffering from a "coronary heart disease," In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Coronary heart disease can cause arrhythmias, but the failure of coronary heart disease caused by cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, myocardial fiber aging, sinus node dysfunction, such as organic factors, some non-organic factors, such as mood changes, infection, anemia, electrolyte disturbance, also can lead to arrhythmia occurred. Therefore, for elderly patients with cardiac arrhythmias in terms of, first of all should carefully look for the causes leading to arrhythmias and incentives, should not lightly use of anti-arrhythmia drugs. If the need medication, it must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors to use, close observation, safety first, because the elderly poor drug tolerance, high incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 2: Only normal ECG, arrhythmia can not be completely ruled out.
Normal ECG arrhythmia most commonly used method of diagnosis, but some of the major manifestations of paroxysmal atrial arrhythmia episodes, a few minutes of normal ECG is often difficult to capture. In general, for a heart symptoms, but patients with normal ECG, the doctor will generally recommend his do a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (Holter) checks to improve the detection rate of arrhythmias. At present, the domestic part of the hospital also set up a telephone electrocardiographic monitoring, through the remote control device to record the electrocardiogram in patients with ECG changes daily.
Advice 3: Some patients with cardiac arrhythmias do not need medication.
Different types of arrhythmia, treatment varies. Arrhythmia is in need of treatment, how should the treatment should be cardiovascular specialists to decide. Doctors generally will give a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and the necessary laboratory examinations, such as the 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc. with reference to whether patients with organic heart disease, arrhythmia any effect on the heart pump function, and its development as a serious possibility of arrhythmia, etc., to determine the treatment strategy.
Because many anti-arrhythmic drugs themselves have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, and therefore should be used with caution. Generally speaking, the basis of non-organic heart disease does not affect cardiac function and there is a clear negative stimulus of the arrhythmia, is often regarded as functionality. Such patients without obvious symptoms, do not advocate for anti-arrhythmic drug treatment. Even if there are symptoms, also called for the first remove the adverse incentives to relieve concerns, stable emotions, to observe, if necessary, be given a short-term drug treatment. But for the basis of organic heart disease, with or without heart function associated with abnormal cardiac arrhythmia, mostly pathological, should be a high degree of vigilance, and timely and regular medication.
In addition, the anti-arrhythmia drugs in patients with security issues has been concerned about. Although in theory, the existence of anti-arrhythmic drugs or lead to deterioration of the original arrhythmia induced by a new potential risk of arrhythmias, but patients must not Yinyefeisi. Generally speaking, as long as reasonable application under the guidance of a doctor, you can minimize the incidence of adverse reactions.
Advice 4: treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, can not rely on drugs.
The purpose of anti-arrhythmia therapy is to maintain normal or near normal cardiac pump function, to reduce or eliminate the symptoms, prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmia treatment should be comprehensive and should be tackling the problem. Should first try to clear the causes leading to arrhythmia, to remove the adverse incentives and treatment of the basis of heart disease, this as a "cure." The anti-arrhythmic drugs are "symptoms" in nature, although they may be effective to relieve symptoms, but only as part of treatment of arrhythmia. In the course of treatment, the patient's attitude is extremely important to treat arrhythmias, avoid excessive anxiety, doctor when critically ill, the cure hopes in the medication, while ignoring the cause (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.) and incentives (fatigue , etc.) prevention and treatment. In the rational use of antiarrhythmic drugs based on the active control of a good blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, arrange work and rest periods, tobacco and alcohol, proper diet, adequate exercise, may be a multiplying effect.
Arrhythmia was found no need to panic
Arrhythmia is a common and more complex cardiovascular disease. Because people know little of the arrhythmia, in the event, tend to produce a strong fear of what to do. In fact, there are many types of arrhythmias, each person's life can happen arrhythmia, with age, the incidence of more, but not all arrhythmias are serious adverse effects and require treatment.
Arrhythmia refers to heart beat of the formation and (or) conduction occurs barrier, causing abnormal heart rhythms or frequency. Most arrhythmias caused by organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; also be caused by non-organic heart disease, such as the premature beat may be due to emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea and coffee thick result. The clinical manifestations of a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness; in some patients can be asymptomatic, only in the ECG was found.
The cause of arrhythmia is a complex of different types of arrhythmia treatment methods vary. Arrhythmia, the first need a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and necessary laboratory examinations (such as 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc.) to conduct a comprehensive assessment, and then refer to whether or organic heart disease, arrhythmia would not affect the cardiac pump function and blood flow dynamics, etc. decide treatment strategy. Given that many anti-arrhythmic drugs have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, the application should be careful that, on balance.
Non-organic heart disease and does not affect the basis of cardiac pump function and hemodynamics of cardiac arrhythmia are generally regarded as functional, such as no obvious symptoms, most of them do not need treatment; have symptoms should first lift the concerns, stable emotions, if necessary, short-term symptomatic treatment. Are the basis of organic heart disease with or without cardiac pump function and hemodynamics, compared with pathological involvement of the arrhythmia, should arouse a high degree of vigilance and timely treatment.
Arrhythmia refers to heart beat of the formation and (or) conduction occurs barrier, causing abnormal heart rhythms or frequency. Most arrhythmias caused by organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; also be caused by non-organic heart disease, such as the premature beat may be due to emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea and coffee thick result. The clinical manifestations of a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness; in some patients can be asymptomatic, only in the ECG was found.
The cause of arrhythmia is a complex of different types of arrhythmia treatment methods vary. Arrhythmia, the first need a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and necessary laboratory examinations (such as 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc.) to conduct a comprehensive assessment, and then refer to whether or organic heart disease, arrhythmia would not affect the cardiac pump function and blood flow dynamics, etc. decide treatment strategy. Given that many anti-arrhythmic drugs have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, the application should be careful that, on balance.
Non-organic heart disease and does not affect the basis of cardiac pump function and hemodynamics of cardiac arrhythmia are generally regarded as functional, such as no obvious symptoms, most of them do not need treatment; have symptoms should first lift the concerns, stable emotions, if necessary, short-term symptomatic treatment. Are the basis of organic heart disease with or without cardiac pump function and hemodynamics, compared with pathological involvement of the arrhythmia, should arouse a high degree of vigilance and timely treatment.
U.S. health insurance: the largest Ponzi scam?
U.S. health insurance system, known as "the best this country one of the things done." However, as the deepening financial crisis, it becomes increasingly obvious shortcomings. Experts say the current health insurance system is the plundering of the younger generation, one day it will bear the burden fall apart. In this sense, it's like the world's largest next to the scam.
The elderly: a doctor is a kind of social
In the United States Florian Labosada Palm Beach, Florida retirement community, people live an enviable life. Where there are paved marble floors, crystal-clear swimming pool, delicious dining, as well as the picturesque lakeside apartment. Labosada retirement communities from the United States has been named Forbes Top Ten "Magnificent Palace" retirement communities.
Residents Qiao Tena said: "We live here and sweeter than honey."
So, how much money does stay in this community?
"Around 350000-500000 U.S. dollars," remarked one resident Sam Barth said.
This is just the initial cost of occupancy. Come here to live in old people are successful people have disposable income. In addition, they also enjoy generous health insurance, the vast majority of medical costs paid by taxpayers on their behalf.
"Medical insurance, I think it is the most wonderful thing," said resident Marilyn Herron.
Another resident Henglibeike agree with that, he said that the health insurance is "the best in this country one of the things done."
Of course, they love the health insurance, who do not want to get free services? It is precisely because the existence of medical insurance, their medical care almost all free of charge, even if there is a little expenditure, but also very cheap, so some of them go to the hospital every few days.
"That is our social life," Herron joked.
Young people: This is the theft of our
But the Harvard Business School professor Ling believes that a young person's medical insurance fraud. "We give young people left a legacy of what?" She said, "we are actually stealing, it is wrong."
ABC's "20/20" program group interview with three high school students in Dayton, Ohio. They are very keen on helping the elderly, is a food distribution center's volunteers, but they are critical of the medical insurance system that the system forced them to pay medical expenses for the wealthy elderly.
Students said: "They lived 300000-500000 mansion, but do not pay their own medical expenses, how they think is morally?"
Another student, David Zhake Jia said: "The health care system, in fact, is the looting of our generation."
American Enterprise Institute policy expert Andrew Biggs, the students justified complaints. He said: "Government spending for the elderly and children ratio is 6:1, in fact, children in the poverty rate is much higher than the elderly poverty rate."
As the students in Senkang Si Constable said, this is like "from the hands of people who need help to win money to help those who do not need to help people."
For the young people complain that Labosada residents in the community respond? Most elderly people think that, over the years, their monthly wage income must be deducted a sum of money for retirement, and now enjoyed by all, they would have paid in advance.
Residents Henglipoer said: "I paid for it 40 years. We are now life is deserved."
Crisis: The Financial Tsunami brewing
Indeed, the elderly pay for medical insurance for many years, but today's Medicare beneficiaries are getting their pay for two to three times the original.
A retired billionaire Pete Peterson, said the medical insurance system "is not only unfair, but downright immoral."
Peterson believes that the medical insurance system is not only a question of fair, but also about ability to pay. The name of the charitable foundation he warned that if no measures are taken to promote the Government's financial reform, health insurance system about to collapse.
"Medical insurance system is brewing a financial tsunami," Peterson said.
The U.S. government in 1965 to create health insurance system, then every 6 months in the working-age segment of Americans to pay a medical insurance beneficiary; Today, as people are living longer, the elderly increased substantially, about 4 in the working-age segment of the United States who should pay for a health insurance beneficiaries. As the baby boomers enter the retirement stage, the situation would be far worse.
Government's commitment to the present, based on the medical insurance and then invest an additional 34 trillion U.S. dollars, which is equivalent to 30 games to launch the war in Iraq. In today's young people into retirement before the current health insurance system, destined to fall apart. In this sense, the current health insurance system like the world's largest Ponzi scam.
"Medical insurance system can not guarantee any return of this generation," said Constable.
But Labosada residents believe that the present medical insurance system should bear the additional costs, although it has already paid that are not necessary elements, such as Viagra.
This sounds alarming, but the elderly need them. In fact, what they need and often can get anything, because their hands have their votes, but also a huge number. So, if a politician tried to promote the campaign to reduce health insurance expenses, the old people would say: "Well, you pay the election expenses it, do not expect to get anything from me."
Change: is not an easy
Hecilinge and Peterson believe that the elderly should be to make some sacrifices: Medical insurance for people age, the need to improve, or reduce the affluent elderly free service.
"We need the medical insurance system, raising the personal obligation," Hecilinge said, "If you have no money, good, you can enjoy medical insurance; If you can pay for medical insurance, then up to you to pay."
American Association of Retired Association has objected to the proposal. It believed that the health insurance deficit by eliminating waste and reform of the medical services as a solution. AARP legislative policy director David said: "We have to do is to make better use of medical information technology and medical records."
Then, the computer can solve all the problems? "Of course, they can not solve all the problems, but it can contribute to the health care system more effective," said .
But the Congressional Budget Office said that the reforms advocated by not save much money, will not bring real different, but opinionated.
Over the past 10 years, the American Association of Retired Association to lobby the Government to implement its vision of health care reform a total cost of 150 million U.S. dollars. It is also advertising to remind legislators: We are staring at you.
"The U.S. Retirement Association does not want to see people lose their health insurance," said .
But Peterson insisted that someone will eventually give up some of the content of medical insurance. He has been engaged in a lonely war, because many elderly people are not aware of the shortcomings of the current health insurance system.
Happily, when "20/20" program group to Labosada tenants the health insurance system in the current predicament, some people express their new ideas.
"I have heard young people say, strictly from a monetary point of view, they said yes," Pearl said, "When they came to us this age, may not have medical insurance of."
They understand the medical insurance system faces financial crisis does not really want to plunder the wealth of the younger generation. "Let them go to change the law it, when they have the right to vote, they can achieve," McCarthy said Labosada residents.
Of course, this will not happen overnight.
: The U.S. private enterprises will participate in the efforts to reduce health care expenditure
May 10 the U.S. media reported that six major U.S. medical and insurance organizations prepared to work with President Barack Obama submitted a letter expressing his willingness to help the government, starting next year to 10 years, the U.S. health care expenditure growth rate reduced by 1 year .5 percentage points, a total savings of about 2 trillion U.S. dollars. Click here to amplitude, the planned implementation of the fifth year, a four homes a year could save an average of 2,500 U.S. dollars for medical expenses.
The U.S. government announced last year, statistics show that U.S. households in 2007 the average annual income of about 5 million.
The U.S. health care spending highest in the world. According to government statistics, the United States in 2007 medical expenditures of 2.2 trillion dollars, up 6.1% over the previous year. This figure accounts for 16.2% of gross domestic product, equivalent to 7421 U.S. dollars per capita expenditure.
Government anticipates that from 2008 to 2018, average annual health care expenditure will grow by 6.2%. Click here to rate, by 2018, the U.S. health care spending will account for one-fifth of total economic output.
Although the United States health care expenses are huge, but long-term existence of efficiency and equity. Over 300 million Americans, approximately 46 million people without health insurance.
"The New York Times" report, the six health care and insurance organization, said cost-cutting ways to take active measures to obesity, including war, coordinated medical care, control of chronic diseases, reduce unnecessary tests and procedures, development of standardized documents and increased insurance claims information technology, such as the creation of electronic medical records.
Reported that the efforts of private enterprises and institutions can only be a partial solution to the problem of rising medical expenditures, most of the decrease in expenditure is also the need to reform existing laws and regulations to achieve.
The elderly: a doctor is a kind of social
In the United States Florian Labosada Palm Beach, Florida retirement community, people live an enviable life. Where there are paved marble floors, crystal-clear swimming pool, delicious dining, as well as the picturesque lakeside apartment. Labosada retirement communities from the United States has been named Forbes Top Ten "Magnificent Palace" retirement communities.
Residents Qiao Tena said: "We live here and sweeter than honey."
So, how much money does stay in this community?
"Around 350000-500000 U.S. dollars," remarked one resident Sam Barth said.
This is just the initial cost of occupancy. Come here to live in old people are successful people have disposable income. In addition, they also enjoy generous health insurance, the vast majority of medical costs paid by taxpayers on their behalf.
"Medical insurance, I think it is the most wonderful thing," said resident Marilyn Herron.
Another resident Henglibeike agree with that, he said that the health insurance is "the best in this country one of the things done."
Of course, they love the health insurance, who do not want to get free services? It is precisely because the existence of medical insurance, their medical care almost all free of charge, even if there is a little expenditure, but also very cheap, so some of them go to the hospital every few days.
"That is our social life," Herron joked.
Young people: This is the theft of our
But the Harvard Business School professor Ling believes that a young person's medical insurance fraud. "We give young people left a legacy of what?" She said, "we are actually stealing, it is wrong."
ABC's "20/20" program group interview with three high school students in Dayton, Ohio. They are very keen on helping the elderly, is a food distribution center's volunteers, but they are critical of the medical insurance system that the system forced them to pay medical expenses for the wealthy elderly.
Students said: "They lived 300000-500000 mansion, but do not pay their own medical expenses, how they think is morally?"
Another student, David Zhake Jia said: "The health care system, in fact, is the looting of our generation."
American Enterprise Institute policy expert Andrew Biggs, the students justified complaints. He said: "Government spending for the elderly and children ratio is 6:1, in fact, children in the poverty rate is much higher than the elderly poverty rate."
As the students in Senkang Si Constable said, this is like "from the hands of people who need help to win money to help those who do not need to help people."
For the young people complain that Labosada residents in the community respond? Most elderly people think that, over the years, their monthly wage income must be deducted a sum of money for retirement, and now enjoyed by all, they would have paid in advance.
Residents Henglipoer said: "I paid for it 40 years. We are now life is deserved."
Crisis: The Financial Tsunami brewing
Indeed, the elderly pay for medical insurance for many years, but today's Medicare beneficiaries are getting their pay for two to three times the original.
A retired billionaire Pete Peterson, said the medical insurance system "is not only unfair, but downright immoral."
Peterson believes that the medical insurance system is not only a question of fair, but also about ability to pay. The name of the charitable foundation he warned that if no measures are taken to promote the Government's financial reform, health insurance system about to collapse.
"Medical insurance system is brewing a financial tsunami," Peterson said.
The U.S. government in 1965 to create health insurance system, then every 6 months in the working-age segment of Americans to pay a medical insurance beneficiary; Today, as people are living longer, the elderly increased substantially, about 4 in the working-age segment of the United States who should pay for a health insurance beneficiaries. As the baby boomers enter the retirement stage, the situation would be far worse.
Government's commitment to the present, based on the medical insurance and then invest an additional 34 trillion U.S. dollars, which is equivalent to 30 games to launch the war in Iraq. In today's young people into retirement before the current health insurance system, destined to fall apart. In this sense, the current health insurance system like the world's largest Ponzi scam.
"Medical insurance system can not guarantee any return of this generation," said Constable.
But Labosada residents believe that the present medical insurance system should bear the additional costs, although it has already paid that are not necessary elements, such as Viagra.
This sounds alarming, but the elderly need them. In fact, what they need and often can get anything, because their hands have their votes, but also a huge number. So, if a politician tried to promote the campaign to reduce health insurance expenses, the old people would say: "Well, you pay the election expenses it, do not expect to get anything from me."
Change: is not an easy
Hecilinge and Peterson believe that the elderly should be to make some sacrifices: Medical insurance for people age, the need to improve, or reduce the affluent elderly free service.
"We need the medical insurance system, raising the personal obligation," Hecilinge said, "If you have no money, good, you can enjoy medical insurance; If you can pay for medical insurance, then up to you to pay."
American Association of Retired Association has objected to the proposal. It believed that the health insurance deficit by eliminating waste and reform of the medical services as a solution. AARP legislative policy director David said: "We have to do is to make better use of medical information technology and medical records."
Then, the computer can solve all the problems? "Of course, they can not solve all the problems, but it can contribute to the health care system more effective," said .
But the Congressional Budget Office said that the reforms advocated by not save much money, will not bring real different, but opinionated.
Over the past 10 years, the American Association of Retired Association to lobby the Government to implement its vision of health care reform a total cost of 150 million U.S. dollars. It is also advertising to remind legislators: We are staring at you.
"The U.S. Retirement Association does not want to see people lose their health insurance," said .
But Peterson insisted that someone will eventually give up some of the content of medical insurance. He has been engaged in a lonely war, because many elderly people are not aware of the shortcomings of the current health insurance system.
Happily, when "20/20" program group to Labosada tenants the health insurance system in the current predicament, some people express their new ideas.
"I have heard young people say, strictly from a monetary point of view, they said yes," Pearl said, "When they came to us this age, may not have medical insurance of."
They understand the medical insurance system faces financial crisis does not really want to plunder the wealth of the younger generation. "Let them go to change the law it, when they have the right to vote, they can achieve," McCarthy said Labosada residents.
Of course, this will not happen overnight.
: The U.S. private enterprises will participate in the efforts to reduce health care expenditure
May 10 the U.S. media reported that six major U.S. medical and insurance organizations prepared to work with President Barack Obama submitted a letter expressing his willingness to help the government, starting next year to 10 years, the U.S. health care expenditure growth rate reduced by 1 year .5 percentage points, a total savings of about 2 trillion U.S. dollars. Click here to amplitude, the planned implementation of the fifth year, a four homes a year could save an average of 2,500 U.S. dollars for medical expenses.
The U.S. government announced last year, statistics show that U.S. households in 2007 the average annual income of about 5 million.
The U.S. health care spending highest in the world. According to government statistics, the United States in 2007 medical expenditures of 2.2 trillion dollars, up 6.1% over the previous year. This figure accounts for 16.2% of gross domestic product, equivalent to 7421 U.S. dollars per capita expenditure.
Government anticipates that from 2008 to 2018, average annual health care expenditure will grow by 6.2%. Click here to rate, by 2018, the U.S. health care spending will account for one-fifth of total economic output.
Although the United States health care expenses are huge, but long-term existence of efficiency and equity. Over 300 million Americans, approximately 46 million people without health insurance.
"The New York Times" report, the six health care and insurance organization, said cost-cutting ways to take active measures to obesity, including war, coordinated medical care, control of chronic diseases, reduce unnecessary tests and procedures, development of standardized documents and increased insurance claims information technology, such as the creation of electronic medical records.
Reported that the efforts of private enterprises and institutions can only be a partial solution to the problem of rising medical expenditures, most of the decrease in expenditure is also the need to reform existing laws and regulations to achieve.
Self-identification arrhythmia!
The cause of arrhythmia complexity of its diagnosis and treatment, the physician must be experienced, especially cardiovascular disease specialists.
Past medical history and the original disease for the first time if the arrhythmia episode, I have chronic health not suffered heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other diseases, is more of a non-organic, or to a lesser extent, can be observed for some time. If it is repeated and repeated attacks, I also suffered from heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, or hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism and other important diseases, are much more organic in.
Incentive to attack if the arrhythmia is emotional, heavy manual work, strenuous exercise, and fever occurs, or in a large number of alcohol, tea, coffee, continuous smoking, taking certain drugs (such as atropine, digitalis, quinidine) occurs after, then is a normal phenomenon. On the contrary, if it can not find obvious incentive, it should be further investigation.
Generally speaking, speed of onset and duration of arrhythmia if the rapid onset and longer duration, is more urgent than the performance of conditions, heavier, should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. On the contrary, if the gentler onset, short duration, is more mild prompt can be observed for some time.
Frequent or occasional arrhythmia frequency and severity of attacks close. If the seizures are not frequent, such as jumping, etc. as early as 5 times per minute, less than many tips have been mild; if 5 or more times per minute or more, you are prompted serious condition can not be taken lightly.
Accompanied by symptoms unaccompanied hair symptoms are an important indicator to determine the priorities arrhythmias.
If the attack accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, pale face, or bruising, limbs chills, convulsions, fainting and so on, then the prompt serious condition than acute and more by organic disease caused by can not be ignored, should seek medical care immediately.
Inspection results and blood pressure in patients with arrhythmia, if found to lipids, blood viscosity, serum cholesterol was significantly increased, or blood pressure were significantly higher, while young age, is too large to be vigilant, we must consider the possibility of cardiovascular disease as early as possible to conduct a comprehensive, systematic检查.
ECG test results who have appeared in non-physiological arrhythmia who ECG should be carried out. Best to do a dynamic electrocardiogram, continuous observation of 24 hours but have not found abnormal, you can basically rule out organic arrhythmia. On the contrary, if the ECG was markedly abnormal, they can not be taken lightly.
The cause of arrhythmia complexity of its diagnosis and treatment, the physician must be experienced, especially cardiovascular disease specialists.
Past medical history and the original disease for the first time if the arrhythmia episode, I have chronic health not suffered heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other diseases, is more of a non-organic, or to a lesser extent, can be observed for some time. If it is repeated and repeated attacks, I also suffered from heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, or hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism and other important diseases, are much more organic in.
Incentive to attack if the arrhythmia is emotional, heavy manual work, strenuous exercise, and fever occurs, or in a large number of alcohol, tea, coffee, continuous smoking, taking certain drugs (such as atropine, digitalis, quinidine) occurs after, then is a normal phenomenon. On the contrary, if it can not find obvious incentive, it should be further investigation.
Generally speaking, speed of onset and duration of arrhythmia if the rapid onset and longer duration, is more urgent than the performance of conditions, heavier, should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. On the contrary, if the gentler onset, short duration, is more mild prompt can be observed for some time.
Frequent or occasional arrhythmia frequency and severity of attacks close. If the seizures are not frequent, such as jumping, etc. as early as 5 times per minute, less than many tips have been mild; if 5 or more times per minute or more, you are prompted serious condition can not be taken lightly.
Accompanied by symptoms unaccompanied hair symptoms are an important indicator to determine the priorities arrhythmias.
If the attack accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, pale face, or bruising, limbs chills, convulsions, fainting and so on, then the prompt serious condition than acute and more by organic disease caused by can not be ignored, should seek medical care immediately.
Inspection results and blood pressure in patients with arrhythmia, if found to lipids, blood viscosity, serum cholesterol was significantly increased, or blood pressure were significantly higher, while young age, is too large to be vigilant, we must consider the possibility of cardiovascular disease as early as possible to conduct a comprehensive, systematic检查.
ECG test results who have appeared in non-physiological arrhythmia who ECG should be carried out. Best to do a dynamic electrocardiogram, continuous observation of 24 hours but have not found abnormal, you can basically rule out organic arrhythmia. On the contrary, if the ECG was markedly abnormal, they can not be taken lightly.
The cause of arrhythmia complexity of its diagnosis and treatment, the physician must be experienced, especially cardiovascular disease specialists.
Arrhythmia should be treated?
Arrhythmia treatment should include treatment and prevention of onset of attack of the treatment of arrhythmia is a relatively complex process In addition to causes of treatment, drug treatment can still be divided into two areas and non-drug treatment
There are the following:
A. Dispel incentive to eliminate all factors that can cause cardiac arrhythmia arrhythmias should avoid smoking and drinking do not drink concentrated tea and coffee; if drug-induced arrhythmia is to disable the drug
2. Treatment of the cause is the cause of radical treatment of cardiac arrhythmia a major cause of treatment methods, including adjustments to correct abnormal heart pathological changes pathophysiological functions (such as coronary artery stenosis pump dynamic tension changes in the autonomic nervous dysfunction, etc.) such as in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by sinus tachycardia Speed thyroid function returned to normal sinus tachycardia also has been corrected; coronary heart disease myocardial ischemia-mediated arrhythmia lifted artery stenosis myocardial blood perfusion in normal atrioventricular reentrant arrhythmias will disappear, or AV nodal reentrant tachycardia caused by reentry blocked the extra channels will be able to terminate the tachycardia
3. For the treatment of arrhythmia
(1) Drug therapy: It is the main treatment for arrhythmia arrhythmia due to the complexity of the ways and means of drug action is not the same as the application of generic drugs with oral-based acute intravenous or aerosol medication is applied topical application of more less complex and diverse due to arrhythmia mechanism is not clear why a number of factors have a certain degree of difficulty of clinical medicine general principles should be based on arrhythmia mechanism for selecting the role of targeted adverse effect of a clear and small, slow arrhythmia drug therapy is generally used Enhanced myocardial self-discipline, and (or) accelerated conduction to be sympathetic drugs, such as drugs (isoproterenol, etc.) vagus nerve inhibitory drugs (atropine) or alkaline agent (molar sodium lactate or sodium bicarbonate) in treatment of tachyarrhythmias were selection of slow conduction and prolong refractory period of the drug, such as the vagus nerve stimulants (neostigmine digitalis) is intended to sympathetic drugs indirectly excited vagus nerve (methoxamine phenylephrine) or anti-arrhythmic drugs
Clinical application of the current anti-arrhythmic drugs often have more than 50 kinds of drugs on the myocardial cells by the role of action potentials to classify (Vaugham Williams Act) (Table 3) Ⅰ inhibition 0 divided class medicine has been known as the membrane inhibitor of polar according to the strength and the inhibition of the refractory period and conduction velocity of the different effects is further divided into Ⅰ a Ⅰ b and Ⅰ c sub-classes respectively, of lidocaine and encainide quinidine drug class Ⅱ as a representative for the adrenergic β-receptor blocking hysteresis agents; Ⅲ class to extend the action potential duration and refractory period in order to amiodarone for the representation of drugs; Ⅳ category is the calcium influx blocker verapamil for the representation of drugs in recent years, with another Sicilian Gambie classification of antiarrhythmic arrhythmogenic drug treatment does not destroy the pathological lesions in just that area so that cardiac cell electrophysiological properties such as conduction velocity and (or) should not change in length of long-term use in varying degrees of undesirable side effects can cause serious ventricular arrhythmias or heart block and fatal clinical application and therefore should be strictly and are familiar with the indications of several commonly used anti-arrhythmic effects of drugs, including half-life of absorption of decomposition of the active metabolite excretion dose and side effects (Table 45)
Table 3 Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs
Electrophysiological effects of sub-categories of class on behalf of agents new agents
Ap refractory period conduction velocity time
Ⅰ (sodium channel blockers)
Ⅰ a ↓ ↑ ↑ Queeny Dingpuluka mostly due to amine Disopyramide Ayi Marin (ajmaline)
Pirmenol (pirmenol)
Aprindine aprindine)
Ⅰ b ↓ or ↑ ↓ ↓ lidocaine
Anglo-American West, law phenytoin (mexiletine)
Tocainide (tocainide)
Ⅰ c ↓ ↑ = encainide (encainide)
Flecainide (flecainide)
Lorcainide (lorcainide)
Propafenone (propafenone)
Ethmozine (ethmozin)
Ⅱ (β-blockers) ↓ = ↑ other β blocker propranolol
Ⅲ (action potential duration extension) ↓ = ↑ ↑ amiodarone sotalol (sotabl)
Ⅳ calcium influx blocker verapamil ↓ ↑ Bepridil (bepridil)
Diltiazem
Table 4 commonly used method of anti-tachyarrhythmia medicinal
Indication of the type name of the drug dosage and usage of the major adverse reaction
Room
On
Ventricular
The amount of maintenance dose treatment
Ⅰ a quinidine
quinidine + + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.4g, a total of five times for each 2h1 times / d cardioversion
Oral 0.2g3 ~ 4 times / d of oral treatment of premature beats 0.2 ~ 0.3g3 ~ 4 times / d long-acting preparations 0.3g every 8 ~ 12h1 views hypotension suppress myocardial contractility intraventricularblock serious ventricular arrhythmias gastrointestinal
Procainamide
intravenous procainamide + + + + per 5min100mg, a total of 1.0 ~ 1.2g, intravenous infusion of 0.5% per min5 ~ 10mg a total of 1 ~ 2g
Oral administration of 0.5 ~ 1.0g, 5 times / d oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.5g, every 4 ~ 6h1 times hypotension intraventricular conduction block long-term use of ventricular arrhythmia occurred like lupus or rheumatoid-like performance
N-Acetyl procainamide
N-acetylpro -
cainemide + + + + oral administration of 500 ~ 2500mg per 6h1 oral dose of 500 ~ 1000mg per 6h1 times Ibid not cause lupus-like manifestations such as
Disopyramide
intravenous disopyramide + + + + Start 5 ~ 15min in 100mg, followed by intravenous infusion every h20 ~ 30mg
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times inhibit cardiac conduction and myocardial contraction in response to dry mouth, urinary retention in the gastrointestinal tract
Antazoline
antazoline + + + + intravenous injection of a 100 ~ 200mg
Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d nausea and vomiting, drowsiness
Pirmenol
pirmenol + + + + within 1h intravenous injection at the End of 2.5mg/kg
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, intravenous drip 0.25mg/min per d2
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 2 times / d throat severe headache, constipation, urinary retention insomnia, dizziness rapid ectopic arrhythmia
Chang-phenanthroline
pyrozoline + + + + a 1.5mg/kg intravenous
Oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.2g, 2 ~ 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, discoloration of skin damage to liver and kidney function Leukopenia
阿义Marin
ajmaline + + + + intravenous injection of 50mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d orally 50mg, 3 times / d of liver dysfunction, lethargy and vomiting intravenous administration of neutropenia may have burning sensation
Ⅰ b Lidocaine
lidocaine / + + intravenous injection of 50 ~ 100mg, every 5 ~ 10min50mg, a total of 250 ~ 300mg
Intramuscular injection of 250 ~ 300mg intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 3mg sinus pause atrioventricular block inhibition of myocardial contraction in the limbs twitch drowsiness speech impaired swallowing
Phenytoin
phenytoin + + + intravenous injection of 100mg (5min Note End), and then every 5 ~ 10min100mg, a total of 300 ~ 1000mg orally or by intravenous 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, drowsiness neutropenia with intravenous administration of local stimulation with low blood pressure, respiratory depression, sinus pause ventricular arrhythmia
Mexiletine
mexiletine / + + intravenous injection of 100 ~ 200mg or intravenous infusion of 250 ~ 500mg
Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 2mg
Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d bradycardia hypotension dizziness, nausea and vomiting,
Tocainide
tocainide / + + infusion every min30 ~ 45mg, a total of 15min
Oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d dizziness diplopia gastrointestinal reactions
Carbamazepine
carbamazepine + + + oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 times / d dizziness drowsiness indigestion
Aprindine
aprindine + + + intravenous infusion of 200mg (per min2mg), 30min after the 100mg, 6h after the 100mg
Oral administration of 50 ~ 75mg, each 6h1 oral dose of 25 ~ 50mg, 2 ~ 3 times / d dizziness, tremor ataxia hand or refer to gastrointestinal neutropenia inhibition of myocardial contraction
Ⅰ c encainide
encainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 15min end note for more than
Oral administration of 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d can be gradually increased to 50mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, rash, gastrointestinal reactions and other serious arrhythmias
Flecainide
flecainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 10min end note for more than
Oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d dizziness, headache, nausea and weakness nervous feeling unusually severe arrhythmia
Lorcainide
lorcainide + + + + intravenous drip every min2mg or 100mg1h End
Oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d insomnia and anxiety, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting dream feeling unusually severe arrhythmia
Propafenone
propafenone + + + + intravenous injection of 70mg / sub 3 ~ 5min in Note END
Oral administration of 150mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 300 ~ 600mg / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension atrioventricular conduction block and interior
Ethmozine
ethmozin + + + + intravenous injection of 1.8mg/kg, 10min or less Note End
Oral administration of 150 ~ 300mg3 times / d oral 100mg3 times / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness ataxia hypotension
West oxacillin morpholine
cibenzoline + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg
Oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d, or 120 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness weakness of liver function damage of cardiac function arrhythmia suppression
Ⅱ Propranolol
propranolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.5 ~ 1mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 20mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension such as asthma, congestive heart failure
Pindolol
pindolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.2 ~ 1mg
Of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Atenolol
atenolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg1 ~ 2 times / d oral 25 ~ 50mg1 times / d
Metoprolol
metoprolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg2 ~ 3 times / d oral 25mg, 2 times / d
Betaxolol
betaxolol + + + oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d
Acebutolol
acebutolol + + + intravenous injection of 10 ~ 20mg
Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d
Esmolol
exmolor + + + infusion every min25 ~ 300μg/kg /
Fluorine Division Laur
flestolol + + + infusion every min0.5 ~ 10μg/kg /
Ⅲ benzyl ammonium bromide
bretylium / + intravenous injection 250mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times
Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.4g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d blood pressure, nausea and vomiting, orthostatic hypotension fluctuations
Amiodarone
amiodarone + + + + intravenous injection of 250 ~ 500mg
Oral administration of 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 200mg, 1 ~ 2 times / d bradycardia skin discoloration corneal micro-deposits of thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary fibrosis, a serious arrhythmia
Sotalol
sotalol + + + + intravenous injection of 20 ~ 60mg / times for more than 10min End Note
Oral start 80 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d orally starting 80mg, 2 times / d similar to propranolol occasional nervous system adverse reactions and serious ventricular arrhythmias
Times Thani set
bethanidine / + oral starting 5 ~ 10mg, 2 times / d after the increase to 10 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d of oral maintenance dose maximum 200mg / d with benzyl ammonium bromide adverse reactions mainly orthostatic hypotension with the
Ⅳ verapamil
verapamil + + + intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d atrioventricular heart block bradycardia hypotension
Bepridil
bepridil + + + intravenous injection of 3 ~ 4mg/kg1 times
Oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause ventricular arrhythmias
Diltiazem
diltiazem + + / intravenously every 75 ~ 150μg/kg
Oral administration of 60 ~ 90mg, 3 times / d orally 60mg, 3 times / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause skin rash
Heart may be set
segontin / + oral administration of 15 ~ 60mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension
Ⅴ lanatoside C + + + intravenous injection of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg, 2h after the injection 0.2 ~ 0.4mg intravenous 0.4mg, 1 time / d of ventricular arrhythmias or atrial tachycardia atrioventricular junction atrioventricular block gastrointestinal
Digoxin + + + intravenous 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, 4 ~ 6h after the injection 0.25mg
Oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.75mg, 3 times / d of 2d oral 0.2 ~ 0.5mg, 1 time / d
Digitalis glycosides + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3mg, then every 6h0.1mg, 1d within 0.5 ~ 0.7mg oral 0.05 ~ 0.1mg, 1 time / d
Xin-Fu glycosides + + + Oral 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d
Its
He neostigmine + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg
Intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg / abdominal pain, nausea, muscle twitching bradycardia
Edrophonium edrophonium chloramine + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg /
Phenylephrine + + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg with systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) /
Methoxy-Ming + + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg, so that systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) to stop injection / intraventricular conduction block of atrial standstill gastrointestinal reaction
Intravenous infusion of potassium chloride + + 0.3 ~ 0.5%, a total of 1 ~ 2g per h1g oral 1 ~ 2g3 ~ 4 times / d oral 1g3 ~ 4 times / d intraventricularblock atrial standstill gastrointestinal
Intravenous magnesium sulfate + + 1 ~ 3g (diluted to 10% 20ml injection twice) 10min followed by intravenous infusion of magnesium deficiency than those who inject finished the first day of 6 ~ 9g, on the second day 2 ~ 3g / blood pressure, respiration decreased heart cardiac standstill moving too slow atrioventricular conduction block and indoor weak sleepiness coma paralyzed
Adenosine triphosphate + / 5 ~ 10mg, or 15 ~ 20mg diluted in 20ml normal saline injected 5s completed within 3 ~ 5min with no response after repeated / atrioventricular block cardiac arrest and ventricular tachycardia
Intravenous injection of 60mg intramuscular matrine + + 20 ~ 40mg oral 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d oral administration of 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d nausea, upper abdominal pain, acid reflux
Table 5 commonly used anti-arrhythmic medicinal method is slow
Name of the drug dosage indications and usage of the major adverse reaction
The amount of maintenance dose treatment
Isoprenaline height or complete atrioventricular block with sick sinus cardiac arrest intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 3μg/min (1 ~ 2mg placed in 500ml of 5% glucose solution per minute drip 1ml)
Sublingual every 3 ~ 4h10 ~ 15mg tremor with left headache, skin flushing nausea, dizziness angina pectoris aggravated tachyarrhythmias
Yellow base bed height or complete atrioventricular block muscle or subcutaneously 1 15 ~ 30mg
Oral 25mg3 times / d orally 25mg, 3 times / d nervous insomnia, dizziness high blood pressure tachyarrhythmia
Adrenaline high degree or complete atrioventricular block cardiac arrest 0.1% 0.3 ~ 0.6ml venous or heart chamber muscular injection of subcutaneous intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min nervous pale tremor hypertension tachyarrhythmias
Atropine-like illness sinus atrioventricular block atropine 1mg subcutaneous or intravenous injection of muscle oral 0.3 ~ 0.6mg3 times / d
Anisodamine intravenous 10 ~ 20mg / oral dose of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Pluto benzene Xin oral 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 0.3 ~ 0.6mg, 3 times / d
Oral administration of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d dry mouth, glaucoma, urinary retention increased dizziness flushing tachyarrhythmias
Thyroid hormone sinus bradycardia or nodal rhythm, especially those caused by hypothyroidism, thyroxine tablet 0.1 ~ 0.2mg / d
3 triiodothyronine sodium tablets 10 ~ 20ng / d with the performance of the left hyperthyroidism tachyarrhythmias
Adrenal cortex hormones, especially atrioventricular block inflammation caused by intravenous hydrocortisone 200 ~ 600mg (24h period)
Oral prednisolone 10mg4 times / d oral prednisone 10mg, 4 times / d the performance of the adrenal cortex hyperactivity sodium retention diabetes, glaucoma, mental deterioration of inflammation spread
Molar sodium lactate acidosis, or hyperkalemia caused by atrioventricular block cardiac arrest rapid intravenous infusion of trickle-down 25 ~ 50ml, continue to the 5 ~ 7ml/kg finished in a few drops of h, heart failure induced by rapid hypokalemia alkalosis Arrhythmia
Nicotinamide disease Doujing drops 400 ~ 800mg / d (the individual may be increased to 2000mg), 2 ~ 4 Zhou oral administration of 2500mg / d nausea and vomiting, abdominal burning sensation on the skin flushing itching
(2) Electrical treatment: the electrical treatment of arrhythmia has developed rapidly in recent years, both in emergency situations are also electrical cardioversion catheter ablation cure arrhythmia are:
① electrical cardioversion (synchronized or non-synchronous): including the most commonly used in vitro surgical application of electrical cardioversion by transthoracic epicardial electrical cardioversion electrical cardioversion transesophageal electrophysiological examination of the intracardiac electrical cardioversion and the ICD and other DC cardioversion and defibrillation were used to terminate ectopic tachyarrhythmia attacks and ventricular fibrillation through the chest wall with high-pressure direct current short-term effect or a direct effect on the heart so that normal and abnormal pacemaker depolarization at the same time the maximum pacing to restore sinus point of order to ensure the safe use of the R wave on the electrocardiogram in patients with trigger-discharge to avoid the period of depolarization occurs easily lead to ventricular fibrillation may be referred to as synchronized direct current cardioversion for atrial fibrillation ventricular fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia in turn re-treatment of ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation is a non-synchronous DC defibrillation and electrical cardioversion defibrillation efficacy of the rapid, reliable and rapid termination of the above-mentioned security is the main treatment for tachyarrhythmias, but no role in preventing attacks
② electrical stimulation: a transesophageal or intracardiac arrhythmia termination of rapid pacing method
③ pacing therapy: the slow cardiac pacemaker for the treatment of arrhythmia with multiple low-energy current regularly scheduled frequency to stimulate the maintenance of atrial or ventricular heart activity; also for the treatment of reentrant tachyarrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation by a single program control or continuous rapid electrical stimulation of the formation of the suspension returned to
④ catheter ablation: The method of treatment developed rapidly expanding the scope and indications of the treatment effect is getting better and better
(3) Mechanical treatment: for example to stimulate the vagus nerve to stimulate the throat and other eye
(4) surgical treatment: including bypass or slow-channel long QT cut off when the sympathetic ganglia of the surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia, etc.
Vagal reflex excitement methods are eyeball massage carotid sinus pressure pinch the nose and the exclusion of forced expiratory gas and other living
More recent serious and persistent ectopic tachyarrhythmia, such as recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia with marked circulatory disturbance recovery of surviving sudden cardiac death or ventricular pre-excitation syndrome combined with extremely fast rate of rapid supraventricular arrhythmia disorders in patients with clinical electrophysiology advocated by the test procedure evoked arrhythmia after intravenous or oral anti-arrhythmic drugs inhibit drug-induced arrhythmia according to the role of judge its efficacy and the treatment plan
There are the following:
A. Dispel incentive to eliminate all factors that can cause cardiac arrhythmia arrhythmias should avoid smoking and drinking do not drink concentrated tea and coffee; if drug-induced arrhythmia is to disable the drug
2. Treatment of the cause is the cause of radical treatment of cardiac arrhythmia a major cause of treatment methods, including adjustments to correct abnormal heart pathological changes pathophysiological functions (such as coronary artery stenosis pump dynamic tension changes in the autonomic nervous dysfunction, etc.) such as in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by sinus tachycardia Speed thyroid function returned to normal sinus tachycardia also has been corrected; coronary heart disease myocardial ischemia-mediated arrhythmia lifted artery stenosis myocardial blood perfusion in normal atrioventricular reentrant arrhythmias will disappear, or AV nodal reentrant tachycardia caused by reentry blocked the extra channels will be able to terminate the tachycardia
3. For the treatment of arrhythmia
(1) Drug therapy: It is the main treatment for arrhythmia arrhythmia due to the complexity of the ways and means of drug action is not the same as the application of generic drugs with oral-based acute intravenous or aerosol medication is applied topical application of more less complex and diverse due to arrhythmia mechanism is not clear why a number of factors have a certain degree of difficulty of clinical medicine general principles should be based on arrhythmia mechanism for selecting the role of targeted adverse effect of a clear and small, slow arrhythmia drug therapy is generally used Enhanced myocardial self-discipline, and (or) accelerated conduction to be sympathetic drugs, such as drugs (isoproterenol, etc.) vagus nerve inhibitory drugs (atropine) or alkaline agent (molar sodium lactate or sodium bicarbonate) in treatment of tachyarrhythmias were selection of slow conduction and prolong refractory period of the drug, such as the vagus nerve stimulants (neostigmine digitalis) is intended to sympathetic drugs indirectly excited vagus nerve (methoxamine phenylephrine) or anti-arrhythmic drugs
Clinical application of the current anti-arrhythmic drugs often have more than 50 kinds of drugs on the myocardial cells by the role of action potentials to classify (Vaugham Williams Act) (Table 3) Ⅰ inhibition 0 divided class medicine has been known as the membrane inhibitor of polar according to the strength and the inhibition of the refractory period and conduction velocity of the different effects is further divided into Ⅰ a Ⅰ b and Ⅰ c sub-classes respectively, of lidocaine and encainide quinidine drug class Ⅱ as a representative for the adrenergic β-receptor blocking hysteresis agents; Ⅲ class to extend the action potential duration and refractory period in order to amiodarone for the representation of drugs; Ⅳ category is the calcium influx blocker verapamil for the representation of drugs in recent years, with another Sicilian Gambie classification of antiarrhythmic arrhythmogenic drug treatment does not destroy the pathological lesions in just that area so that cardiac cell electrophysiological properties such as conduction velocity and (or) should not change in length of long-term use in varying degrees of undesirable side effects can cause serious ventricular arrhythmias or heart block and fatal clinical application and therefore should be strictly and are familiar with the indications of several commonly used anti-arrhythmic effects of drugs, including half-life of absorption of decomposition of the active metabolite excretion dose and side effects (Table 45)
Table 3 Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs
Electrophysiological effects of sub-categories of class on behalf of agents new agents
Ap refractory period conduction velocity time
Ⅰ (sodium channel blockers)
Ⅰ a ↓ ↑ ↑ Queeny Dingpuluka mostly due to amine Disopyramide Ayi Marin (ajmaline)
Pirmenol (pirmenol)
Aprindine aprindine)
Ⅰ b ↓ or ↑ ↓ ↓ lidocaine
Anglo-American West, law phenytoin (mexiletine)
Tocainide (tocainide)
Ⅰ c ↓ ↑ = encainide (encainide)
Flecainide (flecainide)
Lorcainide (lorcainide)
Propafenone (propafenone)
Ethmozine (ethmozin)
Ⅱ (β-blockers) ↓ = ↑ other β blocker propranolol
Ⅲ (action potential duration extension) ↓ = ↑ ↑ amiodarone sotalol (sotabl)
Ⅳ calcium influx blocker verapamil ↓ ↑ Bepridil (bepridil)
Diltiazem
Table 4 commonly used method of anti-tachyarrhythmia medicinal
Indication of the type name of the drug dosage and usage of the major adverse reaction
Room
On
Ventricular
The amount of maintenance dose treatment
Ⅰ a quinidine
quinidine + + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.4g, a total of five times for each 2h1 times / d cardioversion
Oral 0.2g3 ~ 4 times / d of oral treatment of premature beats 0.2 ~ 0.3g3 ~ 4 times / d long-acting preparations 0.3g every 8 ~ 12h1 views hypotension suppress myocardial contractility intraventricularblock serious ventricular arrhythmias gastrointestinal
Procainamide
intravenous procainamide + + + + per 5min100mg, a total of 1.0 ~ 1.2g, intravenous infusion of 0.5% per min5 ~ 10mg a total of 1 ~ 2g
Oral administration of 0.5 ~ 1.0g, 5 times / d oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.5g, every 4 ~ 6h1 times hypotension intraventricular conduction block long-term use of ventricular arrhythmia occurred like lupus or rheumatoid-like performance
N-Acetyl procainamide
N-acetylpro -
cainemide + + + + oral administration of 500 ~ 2500mg per 6h1 oral dose of 500 ~ 1000mg per 6h1 times Ibid not cause lupus-like manifestations such as
Disopyramide
intravenous disopyramide + + + + Start 5 ~ 15min in 100mg, followed by intravenous infusion every h20 ~ 30mg
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times inhibit cardiac conduction and myocardial contraction in response to dry mouth, urinary retention in the gastrointestinal tract
Antazoline
antazoline + + + + intravenous injection of a 100 ~ 200mg
Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d nausea and vomiting, drowsiness
Pirmenol
pirmenol + + + + within 1h intravenous injection at the End of 2.5mg/kg
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, intravenous drip 0.25mg/min per d2
Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 2 times / d throat severe headache, constipation, urinary retention insomnia, dizziness rapid ectopic arrhythmia
Chang-phenanthroline
pyrozoline + + + + a 1.5mg/kg intravenous
Oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.2g, 2 ~ 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, discoloration of skin damage to liver and kidney function Leukopenia
阿义Marin
ajmaline + + + + intravenous injection of 50mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d orally 50mg, 3 times / d of liver dysfunction, lethargy and vomiting intravenous administration of neutropenia may have burning sensation
Ⅰ b Lidocaine
lidocaine / + + intravenous injection of 50 ~ 100mg, every 5 ~ 10min50mg, a total of 250 ~ 300mg
Intramuscular injection of 250 ~ 300mg intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 3mg sinus pause atrioventricular block inhibition of myocardial contraction in the limbs twitch drowsiness speech impaired swallowing
Phenytoin
phenytoin + + + intravenous injection of 100mg (5min Note End), and then every 5 ~ 10min100mg, a total of 300 ~ 1000mg orally or by intravenous 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, drowsiness neutropenia with intravenous administration of local stimulation with low blood pressure, respiratory depression, sinus pause ventricular arrhythmia
Mexiletine
mexiletine / + + intravenous injection of 100 ~ 200mg or intravenous infusion of 250 ~ 500mg
Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 2mg
Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d bradycardia hypotension dizziness, nausea and vomiting,
Tocainide
tocainide / + + infusion every min30 ~ 45mg, a total of 15min
Oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d dizziness diplopia gastrointestinal reactions
Carbamazepine
carbamazepine + + + oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 times / d dizziness drowsiness indigestion
Aprindine
aprindine + + + intravenous infusion of 200mg (per min2mg), 30min after the 100mg, 6h after the 100mg
Oral administration of 50 ~ 75mg, each 6h1 oral dose of 25 ~ 50mg, 2 ~ 3 times / d dizziness, tremor ataxia hand or refer to gastrointestinal neutropenia inhibition of myocardial contraction
Ⅰ c encainide
encainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 15min end note for more than
Oral administration of 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d can be gradually increased to 50mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, rash, gastrointestinal reactions and other serious arrhythmias
Flecainide
flecainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 10min end note for more than
Oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d dizziness, headache, nausea and weakness nervous feeling unusually severe arrhythmia
Lorcainide
lorcainide + + + + intravenous drip every min2mg or 100mg1h End
Oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d insomnia and anxiety, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting dream feeling unusually severe arrhythmia
Propafenone
propafenone + + + + intravenous injection of 70mg / sub 3 ~ 5min in Note END
Oral administration of 150mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 300 ~ 600mg / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension atrioventricular conduction block and interior
Ethmozine
ethmozin + + + + intravenous injection of 1.8mg/kg, 10min or less Note End
Oral administration of 150 ~ 300mg3 times / d oral 100mg3 times / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness ataxia hypotension
West oxacillin morpholine
cibenzoline + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg
Oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d, or 120 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness weakness of liver function damage of cardiac function arrhythmia suppression
Ⅱ Propranolol
propranolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.5 ~ 1mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 20mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension such as asthma, congestive heart failure
Pindolol
pindolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.2 ~ 1mg
Of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Atenolol
atenolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg1 ~ 2 times / d oral 25 ~ 50mg1 times / d
Metoprolol
metoprolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg2 ~ 3 times / d oral 25mg, 2 times / d
Betaxolol
betaxolol + + + oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d
Acebutolol
acebutolol + + + intravenous injection of 10 ~ 20mg
Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d
Esmolol
exmolor + + + infusion every min25 ~ 300μg/kg /
Fluorine Division Laur
flestolol + + + infusion every min0.5 ~ 10μg/kg /
Ⅲ benzyl ammonium bromide
bretylium / + intravenous injection 250mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times
Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.4g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d blood pressure, nausea and vomiting, orthostatic hypotension fluctuations
Amiodarone
amiodarone + + + + intravenous injection of 250 ~ 500mg
Oral administration of 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 200mg, 1 ~ 2 times / d bradycardia skin discoloration corneal micro-deposits of thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary fibrosis, a serious arrhythmia
Sotalol
sotalol + + + + intravenous injection of 20 ~ 60mg / times for more than 10min End Note
Oral start 80 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d orally starting 80mg, 2 times / d similar to propranolol occasional nervous system adverse reactions and serious ventricular arrhythmias
Times Thani set
bethanidine / + oral starting 5 ~ 10mg, 2 times / d after the increase to 10 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d of oral maintenance dose maximum 200mg / d with benzyl ammonium bromide adverse reactions mainly orthostatic hypotension with the
Ⅳ verapamil
verapamil + + + intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)
Oral administration of 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d atrioventricular heart block bradycardia hypotension
Bepridil
bepridil + + + intravenous injection of 3 ~ 4mg/kg1 times
Oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause ventricular arrhythmias
Diltiazem
diltiazem + + / intravenously every 75 ~ 150μg/kg
Oral administration of 60 ~ 90mg, 3 times / d orally 60mg, 3 times / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause skin rash
Heart may be set
segontin / + oral administration of 15 ~ 60mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension
Ⅴ lanatoside C + + + intravenous injection of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg, 2h after the injection 0.2 ~ 0.4mg intravenous 0.4mg, 1 time / d of ventricular arrhythmias or atrial tachycardia atrioventricular junction atrioventricular block gastrointestinal
Digoxin + + + intravenous 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, 4 ~ 6h after the injection 0.25mg
Oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.75mg, 3 times / d of 2d oral 0.2 ~ 0.5mg, 1 time / d
Digitalis glycosides + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3mg, then every 6h0.1mg, 1d within 0.5 ~ 0.7mg oral 0.05 ~ 0.1mg, 1 time / d
Xin-Fu glycosides + + + Oral 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d
Its
He neostigmine + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg
Intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg / abdominal pain, nausea, muscle twitching bradycardia
Edrophonium edrophonium chloramine + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg /
Phenylephrine + + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg with systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) /
Methoxy-Ming + + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg, so that systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) to stop injection / intraventricular conduction block of atrial standstill gastrointestinal reaction
Intravenous infusion of potassium chloride + + 0.3 ~ 0.5%, a total of 1 ~ 2g per h1g oral 1 ~ 2g3 ~ 4 times / d oral 1g3 ~ 4 times / d intraventricularblock atrial standstill gastrointestinal
Intravenous magnesium sulfate + + 1 ~ 3g (diluted to 10% 20ml injection twice) 10min followed by intravenous infusion of magnesium deficiency than those who inject finished the first day of 6 ~ 9g, on the second day 2 ~ 3g / blood pressure, respiration decreased heart cardiac standstill moving too slow atrioventricular conduction block and indoor weak sleepiness coma paralyzed
Adenosine triphosphate + / 5 ~ 10mg, or 15 ~ 20mg diluted in 20ml normal saline injected 5s completed within 3 ~ 5min with no response after repeated / atrioventricular block cardiac arrest and ventricular tachycardia
Intravenous injection of 60mg intramuscular matrine + + 20 ~ 40mg oral 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d oral administration of 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d nausea, upper abdominal pain, acid reflux
Table 5 commonly used anti-arrhythmic medicinal method is slow
Name of the drug dosage indications and usage of the major adverse reaction
The amount of maintenance dose treatment
Isoprenaline height or complete atrioventricular block with sick sinus cardiac arrest intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 3μg/min (1 ~ 2mg placed in 500ml of 5% glucose solution per minute drip 1ml)
Sublingual every 3 ~ 4h10 ~ 15mg tremor with left headache, skin flushing nausea, dizziness angina pectoris aggravated tachyarrhythmias
Yellow base bed height or complete atrioventricular block muscle or subcutaneously 1 15 ~ 30mg
Oral 25mg3 times / d orally 25mg, 3 times / d nervous insomnia, dizziness high blood pressure tachyarrhythmia
Adrenaline high degree or complete atrioventricular block cardiac arrest 0.1% 0.3 ~ 0.6ml venous or heart chamber muscular injection of subcutaneous intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min nervous pale tremor hypertension tachyarrhythmias
Atropine-like illness sinus atrioventricular block atropine 1mg subcutaneous or intravenous injection of muscle oral 0.3 ~ 0.6mg3 times / d
Anisodamine intravenous 10 ~ 20mg / oral dose of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Pluto benzene Xin oral 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 0.3 ~ 0.6mg, 3 times / d
Oral administration of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d
Oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d dry mouth, glaucoma, urinary retention increased dizziness flushing tachyarrhythmias
Thyroid hormone sinus bradycardia or nodal rhythm, especially those caused by hypothyroidism, thyroxine tablet 0.1 ~ 0.2mg / d
3 triiodothyronine sodium tablets 10 ~ 20ng / d with the performance of the left hyperthyroidism tachyarrhythmias
Adrenal cortex hormones, especially atrioventricular block inflammation caused by intravenous hydrocortisone 200 ~ 600mg (24h period)
Oral prednisolone 10mg4 times / d oral prednisone 10mg, 4 times / d the performance of the adrenal cortex hyperactivity sodium retention diabetes, glaucoma, mental deterioration of inflammation spread
Molar sodium lactate acidosis, or hyperkalemia caused by atrioventricular block cardiac arrest rapid intravenous infusion of trickle-down 25 ~ 50ml, continue to the 5 ~ 7ml/kg finished in a few drops of h, heart failure induced by rapid hypokalemia alkalosis Arrhythmia
Nicotinamide disease Doujing drops 400 ~ 800mg / d (the individual may be increased to 2000mg), 2 ~ 4 Zhou oral administration of 2500mg / d nausea and vomiting, abdominal burning sensation on the skin flushing itching
(2) Electrical treatment: the electrical treatment of arrhythmia has developed rapidly in recent years, both in emergency situations are also electrical cardioversion catheter ablation cure arrhythmia are:
① electrical cardioversion (synchronized or non-synchronous): including the most commonly used in vitro surgical application of electrical cardioversion by transthoracic epicardial electrical cardioversion electrical cardioversion transesophageal electrophysiological examination of the intracardiac electrical cardioversion and the ICD and other DC cardioversion and defibrillation were used to terminate ectopic tachyarrhythmia attacks and ventricular fibrillation through the chest wall with high-pressure direct current short-term effect or a direct effect on the heart so that normal and abnormal pacemaker depolarization at the same time the maximum pacing to restore sinus point of order to ensure the safe use of the R wave on the electrocardiogram in patients with trigger-discharge to avoid the period of depolarization occurs easily lead to ventricular fibrillation may be referred to as synchronized direct current cardioversion for atrial fibrillation ventricular fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia in turn re-treatment of ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation is a non-synchronous DC defibrillation and electrical cardioversion defibrillation efficacy of the rapid, reliable and rapid termination of the above-mentioned security is the main treatment for tachyarrhythmias, but no role in preventing attacks
② electrical stimulation: a transesophageal or intracardiac arrhythmia termination of rapid pacing method
③ pacing therapy: the slow cardiac pacemaker for the treatment of arrhythmia with multiple low-energy current regularly scheduled frequency to stimulate the maintenance of atrial or ventricular heart activity; also for the treatment of reentrant tachyarrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation by a single program control or continuous rapid electrical stimulation of the formation of the suspension returned to
④ catheter ablation: The method of treatment developed rapidly expanding the scope and indications of the treatment effect is getting better and better
(3) Mechanical treatment: for example to stimulate the vagus nerve to stimulate the throat and other eye
(4) surgical treatment: including bypass or slow-channel long QT cut off when the sympathetic ganglia of the surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia, etc.
Vagal reflex excitement methods are eyeball massage carotid sinus pressure pinch the nose and the exclusion of forced expiratory gas and other living
More recent serious and persistent ectopic tachyarrhythmia, such as recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia with marked circulatory disturbance recovery of surviving sudden cardiac death or ventricular pre-excitation syndrome combined with extremely fast rate of rapid supraventricular arrhythmia disorders in patients with clinical electrophysiology advocated by the test procedure evoked arrhythmia after intravenous or oral anti-arrhythmic drugs inhibit drug-induced arrhythmia according to the role of judge its efficacy and the treatment plan
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