1, children with Tourette syndrome, the cause of the performance of rent
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, refers to a sudden involuntary twitch and twitch of multiple accompanied by outbreaks of vocal and abusive language as the main performance of the tic disorder. Men, more common, male to female ratio 3:1,90% or more at 2 to 12 years old onset.
Etiology: the cause has not yet entirely clear, are inclined to the Department of the nervous system caused by organic changes. And with genetic factors, brain development and mental factors.
Main performance: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is characterized by involuntary, sudden, rapid repetitive muscle twitching in the twitch at the same time often accompanied by outbreaks in nature, involuntary vocal and offensive language. Tic symptoms start with face, neck and began to gradually spread downward. Tic location and a variety of forms, such as the blink of an eye, strabismus, pouting, shaking his head, shrugging, necking, cantilevers, Lut arm, chest, bending, rotating body, and so on. Vocal tic is manifested in throat of song, roaring sound, can be gradually transformed into humdrum swearing, dirty words and other representations. Some children have begun to arise in the involuntary twitch language movement disorders, some sick children can also be produced to imitate language, imitating movements, imitating expressions such acts. Children with involuntary throat-ming, appeared later and only 20% in the early stage, 60% in the onset of 6 to 7 years after the emergence. Children with the condition often volatile, and when light weight, sometimes on their own to ease for some time. Tic location, frequency and intensity can be changed, children with tension, anxiety, fatigue, lack of sleep Shike Jia weight, and mitigate the spirit of relaxation, sleep disappeared after. Children with normal intelligence, some children may be associated with concentration, learning difficulties, emotional disorders and other psychological problems.
2, treatment
1. Psychological behavior therapy for children with psychological treatment, to encourage children to participate in sports activities, reasonable arrangements for rest time, avoid excessive stress and fatigue.
2. Drug therapy often Tourette syndrome at the earliest possible drug therapy, dopamine receptor blockers have better efficacy.
Treatment of this disease is commonly used drugs haloperidol, piperazine Mi-ching, tiapride and so on. Chinese medicine and acupuncture can also be a trial.
3. Surgical treatment of tics in general prognosis is good. Tics - Tourette syndrome is a chronic neurological disorder, protracted course of disease, medication can control most of the symptoms, but need more time to maintain the medication. Is beyond the control of drugs, the age of 18 years of age, seriously affect the social function of patients could be considered destruction of deep brain nuclei to treat patients at the same time to be tracked.
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
English is TOURETTE SYNDROME referred to as TS
Also known as vocal and multiple motor tic disorder
Or more of the nature of tics or Tourette syndrome or Tourette impulsive
Science is defined as
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is associated with multiple exercise-induced involuntary vocal tics as the main characteristics of
A type of chronic neurological diseases, mental disorders
In 1825 by a French doctor was identified as a syndrome, collate and analyze
Etiology: 1: Genetic
2: Neural Biochemical Factors
3: organic factors
4: The social-psychological factors: such as been subjected to mental trauma or other major life events
5: B-type hemolytic streptococcus infection
About symptoms
A movement
Simplicity: rapid involuntary movement of a sudden twitch blink repeatedly turning crooked eye nose mouth Qiao Shen She turned around and nodded his head stretched neck shrug Ting abdominal inspiratory mouth, etc.
Complexity: impulse to touch things that stab moves stamp one's foot electric shock-like rotational body provocative hip squat walking bent knee kneeling position and rotation or even indecent behavior seems to imitate what purpose
2: Voice
Simplicity quick and meaningless, such as cough, clear throat repeatedly audible breathing spitting Hengjiao ah call and so on
Complexity: Speech may sound like a meaningful statement to repeat words such as indecent language echolalia
3: Behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder emotionally unstable impulsive aggressive behavior self-injurious behaviors influence learning disabilities, mental
Incidence rate is 3-4 times more men than women 5/1000 child or young adult is more than 10 times the
67% of patients can be turned around 33% of patients with Gilles de la Tourette symptoms can be cured
However, some tic symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder will last a lifetime