Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as minimal brain dysfunction syndrome, is a relatively common abnormal child behavior problems, intellectual normal or basically normal. Learning behavior and temperament, but there are shortcomings. Tics - Tourette Syndrome is a muscle spasm as the main performance, some children move more symptoms of the merger. However, no tic performance of ADHD children, which is the clinical identification of the key.
Children's Tic What performance?
Tics - Tourette syndrome, also known as "Tourette syndrome", is based on the face, limbs, trunk muscles twitch involuntarily mixing throat pronunciation and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome characterized. China's current ownership of it in the "conduct disorder" within the scope in order to see a maximum incidence of 5-7 year-old, 14-16-year-old is still attack, according to our clinical observation, the incidence of girls earlier than boys, and the treatment slower than boys bear fruit. If not treated early can be extended to adults. Incidence of gender-more men than women, the ratio of (3-4): 1, longer duration, repeated attack. To a small number of adolescent self-mitigation, most of gradually increasing, affecting normal life and learning. Tic key performance as follows: groups of muscles at the same time or sequentially rigid and twitching, which is characterized by children with frequent wink, knitted brows, wrinkled nose, pout, etc.; followed by shrugging, shaking his head, twisted neck, and throats of involuntary issue unusual sound, it seems clear his throat or cough sound. A small number of children are unable to control the curse, saying that dirty technology. Symptom severity of bullying are often characterized by volatility. A cold, mental stress can induce and aggravate, of which about half of the children associated with ADHD. The course of time have affected the memory, enabling slow learning more seriously, because of interference with classroom discipline has been suspended.
Tics - Tourette Syndrome can be self-healing do?
Over the past 10 years, suffering from Tourette - Tourette syndrome in children on the rise. The incidence of this disease have a lighter to heavier, from a single symptom to the complex evolution of the symptoms. The incidence of this disease on children and their parents expect too high, demand is too strict methods of discipline are too rigid, resulting in the child a long-term mental stress, psychological depression have an important association. In fact, most parents have adopted the practice of two kinds of errors: one that is the child's minor defects, strict discipline, playing on the lay of; One is that the child is not sensible, grown up enough. The results do not take active measures, thereby losing the opportunity to heal, leading to an increasing condition, and there lack of concentration. In severe cases, severe whole body twitch, scream throat strange noise, showing panic anxiety state can not persist in studies.
When serious condition, and the duration is longer, we can not heal, and we must rely on drug treatment. Should also be emphasis on improving family atmosphere, more praise to encourage the elimination of tension, shock, depression, low self-esteem and other psychological harm, try to make children feel at ease, which is an indispensable condition for healing as quickly as possible.
Why do Tic easily misdiagnosed?
Clinically, the children often find that some tics has not been taken seriously, or as a bad habit, or as pharyngitis, conjunctivitis and other symptoms and misdiagnosis, resulting in the reasons for this phenomenon are the following aspects:
(1), doctors are not familiar with the disease and hence be confused by a variety of symptoms. Twitch muscles of the larynx misdiagnosed as chronic cough caused by pharyngitis, bronchitis; will be blinking, frowning misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis; movement misdiagnosed as chronic rhinitis and other nasal.
(2) Parents do not agree with this disease. Seldom stop blinking, shrugging and treatment are more considered to be bad habits. As to the hospital to see other patients when he was asked about the doctors discovered the situation, parents are not with the answer, more than the defendant's "all right, you little fault." The doctor told the parents, the parents do not trust, but against the doctor, so that after a diagnosis delay.
(3), patients have some symptoms of rejection, when the light in patients with intention to cover up his tic symptoms, so that parents and doctors are not easily detectable.
(4), some doctors believe that tics - Tourette Syndrome must have used vulgar language, but in fact only 1 / 3 years after the onset of illness occurs in patients with Tourette phenomenon.
How do children Tic caused it?
The following are some of the major factors that can cause children, tics, these factors are:
(1), maternal factors: the mother during pregnancy, high fever, childbirth history, the history after birth asphyxia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, cesarean section and so on.
(2), infection of factors: upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, mumps, rhinitis, pharyngitis, chicken pox, various types of encephalitis, viral hepatitis.
(3), mental factors: shock, emotional distress, watching thriller television, novels and cartoons and so irritating.
(4), family factors: parental tension, divorce, reprimand, or cursed the child and so on.
(5), other: such as epilepsy, trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic indigestion, allergies and so on.
What kinds of kids are prone to tics - Tourette syndrome?
Speaking in terms of age, children and adolescents over a period of hair, most of the incidence of 5-12 years of age, 90% in the first onset before the age of 10. Gender, men significantly more than females. With the in-depth research, come to realize that premature birth, dystocia, caesarean section a few more this disease. Caesarean section a few of which up to see. In addition, introverted, abnormal behavior, timid, stubborn temperament, personality stunting of children is also prevalent, a similar family history, and spirit, abnormal behavior of people susceptible to a genetic blood disease.
Tics - Tourette Syndrome and how the relationship between ADHD children
According to the clinical and information point of view, twitch - Tourette syndrome children, the incidence of ADHD is approximately 25% ~ 50%. Manifested mainly inattention, hyperactivity, impulsive behavior. ADHD symptoms usually appear in the twitch before, some as early as 2 to 3 years, and is common in children with severe tic symptoms. Is a twitch - Tourette syndrome itself has ADHD-like, or have a certain relationship between the two diseases, some people abroad have done a lot of work and found no correlation between the two genes. Because tics - Tourette syndrome, hyperkinetic syndrome in children with relatives and the general population the prevalence of hyperactivity syndrome is basically the same prevalence rate, there is no increase of the phenomenon, while at the same time there is tics - Tourette syndrome, and relatives of ADHD children that only the former than the relatives of the high prevalence of children with ADHD 8 times. Shows no correlation between the gene defect.
In addition, the spirit of the stimulant treatment of ADHD can cause muscle twitching, which is tics - Tourette syndrome and ADHD exist for a reason. Such as Ritalin, pemoline and other susceptible individuals can cause hyperactivity in children with muscle twitch. It was reported that stimulant treatment of ADHD with the spirit of the 1520 cases, there tic rate of 1.3%, indicating that the incidence is not high. However, if large-scale applications also can cause a lot of people twitch, so when tics - Tourette syndrome with hyperactivity, we should note that asked whether the spirit of taking a stimulant.
Tics - Tourette syndrome in children with normal contacts and people do
Tic lighter, normal behavior in children usually does not affect the normal exchanges with those around them, live in harmony with those around them. Parents should encourage more children to go out to play, making new friends, look forward to the formation of outward-looking character, to minimize twitch - to bring in children with Tourette syndrome, adverse effects. If serious condition, multiple sets of muscles often twitch, accompanied by strange sounds, and abnormal behavior, the present difficulties in dealing with people the one hand, language is not sincere, and partly because the decline in academic self-esteem Moreover because the frequent offensive language and strange behavior to make the people around them annoying, disturbing the children with a negative impact on the formation of personality. At this point, parents should play the advantages of kinship ties, active close to their children, and take the initiative to find a doctor to improve the treatment, most can be controlled with drugs the symptoms. Tic symptoms after adolescence, control or mitigation, but because of the long-term psychological effects, tend to make a child's psychological ill health, and some even tic still can not adapt to society has been completely stopped and did not like or refuse contact with those around them, forming autistic psychology. There will be individuals with chronic anxiety, depression and a sense of control over emotions. These all affect the tics - Tourette syndrome in children with normal exchanges, so that the exclusion of collective self-esteem, frustration or outside. At this time to take the initiative to find a psychiatrist treatment, and encourage children to speak boldly, there are many questions about advice from parents and those around them can give children love to create a warm environment, there will be beneficial to children with morbid mentality recovery. In short, twitch - Tourette syndrome control their symptoms while in a positive, encouraging children with normal contacts.
Tics - Tourette syndrome and what factors?
Is generally believed that Tourette - Tourette's syndrome occurs with the following factors:
Perinatal factors: the mother during pregnancy, such as high fever, pre-eclampsia, obstructed labor history, the history of after birth asphyxia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Caesarean section and so on.
Infection factors: As respiratory tract infections, tonsillitis, mumps, rhinitis, pharyngitis, chicken pox, various types of encephalitis, viral hepatitis.
Mental factors: such as shock, too emotional, too sad, watching television adventure novels and too exciting animation and so on.
Family factors: such as the tensions between the parents, divorce, severe reprimand, and beatings, and so on.
Others: such as epilepsy, trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic indigestion, allergies and so on.
Tics - Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder What is the difference?
ADHD children than in twitch - Tourette's syndrome a high incidence, so people are more profound understanding of ADHD. Owing to the two names are similar and therefore easy to confuse. But both the etiology, symptoms and signs are not the same, are radically different in both diseases must be distinguished.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as minimal brain dysfunction syndrome, is a relatively common childhood behavioral abnormalities. Its normal or nearly normal intelligence, but learning, behavior and temperament have shortcomings. The majority of children from early childhood that is manifested as easily excited, poor sleep, feeding difficulties, age, becoming large and significant increase in activity, and the lack of coordination, fine motor, such as pinning, buttoning a shirt, difficulties, and inattention , emotional impulsiveness, lack of control capacity; usually a good quarrel with others, easily excited; disobedient, and is unreasonable, no manners, not to avoid danger, etc.; pairs of means test was positive.
Tics - Tourette syndrome is mainly based on the performance of muscle spasm, some children move more symptoms of the merger. However, no tic performance of ADHD children, this is the key to identifying the two.
Tics - Tourette syndrome is not self-healing therapy can do
A child suffering from Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome, due to the long course of the disease, symptoms and changeable, and are subject to external factors, the more obvious symptoms, when light weight, light may from time to affect the normal time to study and live, and sometimes parents think that there is no need for treatment In fact, this is wrong.
Tics - Tourette syndrome, although self-healing tendencies, but in fact self-healing lower rate. Especially abnormal behavior of children can not control their own activities, and make damage to the interests of others involuntarily, damage their own interests, and even life threatening thing. Furthermore, due attention is not focused and too many non-purposeful activities, resulting in learning difficulties, long run is bound to affect their studies, even if the adolescent tic stop, academic decline, behavior annoying, but also the people around them will be too much criticism, for children to hurt the hearts of young naive form inferiority complex, very unfavorable for adult enter society. So, when a child suffering from Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome, parents should actively take the initiative to cooperate with medical care, early medicine, rational drug use, although the short term to parents and their children bring some trouble, but the children learn the physical and psychological rehabilitation of be beneficial.
Children's poor academic performance of non-brain stupid but the ability to learn low
"Kids are not because of bad grades or intelligence is not enough brain caused by stupid?" Many parents are often issued by such questions. Scientific research shows that children's academic performance and their good and bad in fact closely linked to the level of learning ability.
Intelligence refers to a person's level of intelligence, intelligence test to exclude the various factors that a person's IQ will not be much change, nor can it increase with age to become mentally retarded by a genius. The ability to learn but it will increase with age but increased every year, and has great influence on academic achievement.
The study found that children's learning ability, including visual sensory ability, hearing ability, visual perception ability, thinking ability and social skills. Feeling inadequate capacity will cause a child unable to focus on school attendance, physical education performance is poor, slow reaction to the concept of mathematical disciplines; hearing good or bad is a child class can effectively listening base; visual perception ability is divided into visual acuity force, visual resolution, visual memory, depending on the - dynamic integration (ie, hand - eye coordination) capacity and so on. Inadequate capacity of visual perception of mathematics, geometry influential study subjects; thinking skills will result in poor child the acceptance of new knowledge in various subjects poor, the old knowledge of indigestion unstable; capacity is less than susceptible to disciplinary problems and affect the child's self-confidence; social skills so that children do not know how weak and students build friendships in the future work and life do not know how to get along with others, poor communication and collaboration.
Parents and teachers should be distinguished from intelligence and learning ability, should not be just because of poor learning ability of children to determine their low IQ, or that they are hopeless, but it is important to find ways to enhance children's learning ability, improve their academic performance .