Health News,Tips and Information

Physical alopecia

2009-11-09T18:45:00.001-08:00

Including mechanical alopecia, burns and radiation injury of hair loss and alopecia. Mechanical alopecia is caused by some particular hairstyle or hair break off, such as women's braids, hair and other hair type, hair type, and so the sub-men. Hair is required to maintain a certain degree of natural canopy loose and the right pressure to keep the appropriate flexibility, if directly affected by the rally, tie tightly with ribbon or rubber bands together, likely to cause hair to break off his forehead, the hairline back. Excessive exposure to sunlight in the ultraviolet, frequent use of hot hair, the hair can easily become scarce. Clinically, radiation injury is divided into four degrees, can cause hair loss.

Symptomatic alopecia

2009-11-09T18:44:00.001-08:00

Anemia, liver and kidney disease, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, acanthosis nigricans, as well as diseases such as typhoid fever, pneumonia, meningitis, influenza and so on can often lead to hair loss, resulting in sparse hair, which kinds of symptoms of hair loss called alopecia.

Chemical alopecia

2009-11-09T18:42:00.002-08:00

Cancer patients receiving anti-cancer drug treatment, long-term use of certain chemical agents such as the commonly used gentamicin, allopurinol, hyperthyroidism flat, sulfur uracil, trimethadione, propranolol (Inderal), phenytoin, Aspirin, anti-inflammatory pain, such as a common cause of hair loss pill. Perming agents, hair-cleaning agents, hair dyes and other hair cosmetics, hair loss is caused by a common cause. In recent years, women, thinning hair, changes increasing the incidence may be related to some irresponsible advertising lead to abuse of cleaning agent on hair.

Psychogenic alopecia

2009-11-09T18:42:00.001-08:00

The spirit of alopecia due to stress caused by excessive hair loss. Mental stress is too large, scalp Li Mao muscle contraction, transport nutrients to hair follicles shrink capillaries, resulting in local blood circulation disorder, and the resulting hair ecological changes and malnutrition. Mental stress can also be caused by excessive secretion of sweat and sebaceous gland to produce the first scale, reducing the quality of living environment for the hair, causing hair loss. Psychogenic alopecia is a temporary hair loss, improved mental health, reducing stress, generally can be self-healing.

Your hair loss to what extent

2009-11-09T18:39:00.001-08:00

The development of hair from the normal growth state to severe hair loss, is a slow process, clinically can be divided into seven types. In general, severe (V-VII type) hair loss more common in men over the age of 50. Without intervention, nearly 60% of men beyond middle age will be subject to hair loss problems.

Usually, hair loss, hair from the eyes could see before the fall began. Some men just head hair was found on both sides of the temple or the forehead, the hair becomes valuables, in fact, mild hair loss which is the earliest signal. Slowly, his head or temple hair began to thin, shedding, hair loss, the gradual extension of area, until the amount of the upper part of fortune all the hair line or the top of the strip. But this time, occipital and temporal region on both sides still have a normal hair.

Current drug intake into the body, treated with hair follicle transplantation and other methods can be treated in different periods of hair loss, hair loss, lighter grade, treatment, the better to spend less. Hope that readers who care about the image of his head hair loss can be signs of early detection and timely medical treatment.

How to count the normal hair loss

2009-11-09T18:36:00.000-08:00

Human hair an average of 100,000 a day off within 80 to 100 is a normal phenomenon, physiological alopecia. Now, with the temperature reduced, low scalp blood supply, resulting in relatively poor hair nutrition, hair has also entered a climate alopecia, it is likely to increase the extent of hair loss. But this varies with individuals. In addition, Professor Li Bingxu highlighted hair, an average of 3 to 4 years will be re-exchange Yicha. Renewal of the process is not a balanced ratio of emergence, so there will be a more serious stage of the phenomenon of hair loss. Therefore, there more than usual hair loss do not panic, the hospital can be checked to rule out the possibility of pathological hair loss.

What is the hair loss?

2009-11-09T08:51:00.001-08:00

What is the hair loss, simply, if the hair loss every day for more than 100 Dorgan, head of hair can be gradually thinning hair loss. There are androgen-induced hair loss hair loss and alopecia areata, female hair loss pregnancy hair loss and menopause, in addition to a result of drugs, treatment, and trauma caused by hair loss. Most hair loss and aging, genetic, and the level of male hormones. In addition, the use of drugs, mental stress is too large, Xihu improper use of hair products, often using the hair dryer and bad habits can also cause hair loss.

Ten tips to prevent hair loss

2009-11-09T08:42:00.000-08:00

1. Without nylon comb and brush head. Nylon comb and brush head for easy to produce static electricity, will bring about adverse hair and scalp stimulation. Ideally, the selection of boxwood wooden comb and bristle brush head, both to remove dandruff, increasing hair luster, but also massage the scalp and promote blood circulation.

2. Qin shampoo. Shampoo interval preferably 2-5 days. While at the same time required to shampoo and rub side massage, both to keep the scalp clean, but also make the scalp blood circulation.

3. Not strong or alkaline degreasing shampoo. Such a degreasing shampoo and dehydration are very strong, and easy to make hair dry scalp necrosis. Should be used on the scalp and hair without irritating the non-acidic natural shampoo, or selected according to their own hair.

4. Smoking. Smoking makes scalp capillary contraction, thus affecting the growth of hair growth.

5. Moderate drinking. White wine, especially with hot liquor would generate heat and moisture the scalp, causing hair loss. Even beer, wine should also be adequate, at least a week should be allowed to the liver, "rest" for two days, (that is to stop drinking).

6. To eliminate a sense of depression. Mental instability, every day will lead to hair loss anxiety, depression deeper level, the faster the hair loss. For women, life is busy and maintain an appropriate weight, hair luster black, and full of vitality. Men On the contrary, the more life stress, work more busy, hair loss, the higher the chance. Therefore, regular deep breathing, walking, doing relaxation exercises, etc. to eliminate the mental fatigue that day.

7. Perming hair to be careful. Hair dryer blow the heat temperature of 100 degrees will destroy the organization of hair, damage hair, so to avoid a total hair. Perm number of times we should not too much hair perm solution on the impact is also large, the number of hair and make hair more debilitating.

8. More fresh vegetables to prevent constipation. Want to eat the year round grains, fruits. Such as vegetable intake, reduced sex drive, cause constipation and "dirty blood" and affect hair quality, and won the first top of the piles will also speed up the hair loss.

9. Air-conditioning to be fit. The warm and humid wind and cold air-conditioning can be the reason for hair loss and gray hair, the air is too dry or too much humidity is harmful to both the protection of the hair.

10. Note that hat, helmet ventilation. Impatience hot hair, wearing hats, helmets, long hair, people who make gas-tight, easy to stuffy bad hair. Especially the hair at the oppression by the hat or helmet of the pores muscle relaxation easily, causing hair loss. It should be doing a good job hats, helmets, ventilation, such as the mat holes hollow cap liner or increase other.

If you paid attention to the 10 mentioned above, will bring troubles to eliminate hair loss.

Eat three foods effective anti-hair loss

2009-11-09T08:39:00.000-08:00

Protein-containing foods

Daily intake of protein, is a hair fueling agent. Quality protein, including fresh fish, meat, eggs, soy, milk and so on. These protein-rich foods, the digestion by the gastrointestinal absorption, can form a variety of amino acids into the blood, hair roots of the hair papilla by absorption, and synthesis of keratin, and then by horny after is our hair. This process has fully demonstrated that the protein is the hair base.

Containing trace elements in food

Trace elements in copper, iron, etc. in maintaining the health of the hair also plays an important role. Of copper deficiency can lead to hair color fades. The iron in ensuring the delivery of the oxygen content of blood to the hair, played an important role. Green vegetables, food rich in alkaline salts (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, etc.), and in the body can not conducive to the growth of hair, acidic substances, and making it non-toxic substances excreted. White hair or hair loss will be embarrassing, maybe you used a variety of methods are no results, it is best to eat more food containing zinc.

Vitamin foods

Hair loss and dandruff are common symptoms of vitamin a deficiency. In carrots, spinach, lettuce leaves, almonds, nuts, mangoes and other fruits and vegetables contain more vitamin a, while the animal liver, fish, shrimp, and eggs also contain foods rich in vitamin a; vitamin b can be the promotion of the scalp metabolism, it is generally found in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain foods; sebaceous gland secretion of oil depends on the ability of the normal amount of vitamin c, adequate intake of vitamin c can be activated at the same time capillary walls, so that hair roots can smoothly absorb the blood nutrition.

A great recipe to chloasma

2009-11-09T08:29:00.000-08:00

To chloasma is a long-term process, it is necessary to adjust the root cause chloasma endocrine must start with the initial 10 million long-spots can not be blindly freckle, many women are just seen the face splash, not a very serious time in a very casual to make use of cosmetics with a freckle function, self-freckle. The result is spotted more and more serious, treatment, more and more difficult, delayed Quban the best time.

Sub-spot regardless of Governance: The skin is generally divided into sensitive skin, dry skin, oily skin, neutral skin and so on, each type of skin may be a phenomenon of long spot that is generated for each spot because the skin can be treatment are different, but said freckle, many women are very vague understanding, to be cured skin chloasma have to make to achieve a true maximum whitening effect.

Focused on "results" regardless of the consequences: Many patients with eagerness always want one or two days to make their face light tender as ever. It is this quick success and feelings, which caused many people choose a "quick" in the short-term bleaching skin freckle looks like an immediate, in fact, his skin's surface are being seriously damaged, self-immunity greatly weakened by the sun a sun, it is easy to translate into sunburn, dermal patches and other more stubborn stains.

To chloasma should be symptomatic, many beauty salons have had many experiences of people freckle freckle lost confidence. In fact, the stains freckle program in order to achieve maximum whitening. Of course, can be cured, only for different skin types, according to plaques produced by different reasons, propose targeted. Cause is unclear, often considered related to changes in endocrine function. Found in women during pregnancy or oral contraceptives, and other factors. Women's Pregnancy Melasma (chloasma gravidarum, pregnancy chloasma), starting at 3 to 5 months of pregnancy, childbirth, pigmentation spots gradually disappear later. Facial pigmentation may be due to combined effects of estrogen and progesterone stimulate the melanin cells, while progesterone promote melanosome transfer and proliferation, an increase of melanin formation to promote pigmentation.

Everyday should be noted: endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, insomnia; eating disorders; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders . In response to these reasons, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body function back to the good physiological state.

To the need to systemic treatment melasma darker vitamin c can restore oxidized pigment less coloration of the reduced pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.

To chloasma is no longer a problem

2009-11-09T08:28:00.001-08:00

Melasma is a lot of distress a major killer of women, many of the beautiful face of the long Melasma is also unacceptable, chloasma will not only affect the people's work is life, it is important to affect the person's character develop, many patients do not want direct contacts with chloasma people, low self-esteem psychology so that they can be difficult to face the modern fast-paced life, so many people go to chloasma urgency, to depend on treatment of chloasma program, chloasma usually born, with age, chloasma will gradually become more or become darker, so I chose a period of treatment of melasma is very important to chloasma can not be rushed, is step by step The.

Fundamentally speaking, chloasma is because endocrine disorders, metabolic waste deposited on the face and shape. Coupled with sunshine for too long, easily lead to melanin deposition, expressed as chloasma generation and deepened.

How do I remove melasma?

In order to fundamentally remove melasma, we must adjust the endocrine from the start.

Lead to endocrine disorders There are a variety of reasons, such as emotions, feelings and poor, not the normal Shuxie qi, qi stagnation blood stasis, etc., plus a monthly vacation leave, resulting in blood loss, but also easily lead to endocrine disorders; insomnia; eating disorders ; fatigue life of many other factors would give rise to endocrine disorders.

In response to these reasons, to chloasma, the most effective way is that by taking some adjustments to endocrine pure herbal health care products to restore balance, by Huayu Tongluo, improve circulation, thus adjusting the endocrine, eliminating body deposition, so that the human body functions back to a good physiological state.

Of course, but also develop good habits, maintain a good mood; science diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables and high protein diet, low-fat foods based. The other should pay attention to cooling, drink plenty of water, to supplement the body of water.

Women have to know how to care for themselves, to adjust endocrine, away from the breast lumps, uterine fibroids, chloasma troubled from the start usually. Taking a number of symptomatic Chinese medicine health care products, you can stay away from the pain, you can try to eat some health food antioxidants, for example, vitamin E, or β-carotene soft capsules, lycopene, aloe capsule, things could be improved to chloasma should not expect immediate results, because you are not melasma organic lesion, so do not expect to cure diseases, but rather to be a good conditioning. In addition, to maintain smooth stool!

Avoid sunlight exposure, it causes those who try to remove the cause. Chloasma caused by birth control pills should stop taking it, but does not subside in the short term.

1. Systemic treatment of oral a lot of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.

2. Topical application of local treatment in combination with oral medication, efficacy better.

To chloasma is a gradual process, so patience is very important, most important thing is the right medicine is the key.

Go to the beauty of transfiguration Melasma

2009-11-09T08:26:00.000-08:00

To chloasma should first understand its causes, right medicine is the key to chloasma is a gradual process, many women are not seen because the process is slow effect will be to abandon the treatment, etiology is unclear, is often considered to be related with the endocrine function, Huang pinguis, mostly in patients with kidney deficiency, pregnancy women, oral contraceptives or other means would give rise to chloasma, childbirth regret disappeared, and some patients with gastrointestinal diseases can also cause melasma, to chloasma must understand the causes can be timely treatment.

1. Treatment, a large number of oral vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.

2. The treatment of locally topical and oral medication in combination, efficacy better.

3. Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to chloasma are many ways to different effect. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction.

Commission pointed out that the Chinese theory of aloe, green tea and pearls are whitening, uniform color, resistance to ultraviolet damage and other effects. A recent study indicated that skin experts skullcap, to a certain extent, can inhibit the melanin to the skin caused damage. Here, I will introduce anti-inflammatory water Scutellaria sunscreen for your reference.

Sunscreen Scutellaria anti-inflammatory spray: 1, Material: 1 2 baicalin, matrine and 5 Qian 2, system of law: one, the skullcap and Sophora grinding to Suimo, add two bowls of water to the fire to burn about 15 minutes . 2, Dai Liang, after the screening to take liquid into spray bottle. 3 days is better spent. 3, this skullcap spray formulations addition to sunscreen, in addition to anti-bacterial inflammation, the most suitable for oily or acne skin use.

Aloe vera is the most common natural sunscreen materials, its natural gel can be formed on the skin barrier, so that the skin from damaging ultraviolet light, it can spend and defend against free radical oxidation. The bitter almond and peach kernel is also very effective for whitening, dry skin is particularly useful, up to chloasma purposes.

Pinguis depends largely on the patients themselves, adhere to treatment, the right medicine is the key to melasma.

How do suffer from hemorrhoids

2009-11-09T08:24:00.001-08:00

Hemorrhoids in many people's eyes it is difficult to tell whether they feel ashamed to see a doctor Anorectal disease, because this concept, a lot of people got all their medicines after hemorrhoid treatment, hemorrhoids recurring over time, affecting people's work and life , along with traditional hemorrhoid surgery pain, many patients are discouraged from hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids how to do? has become a common voice in many patients.

Anorectal discovered a phenomenon is the patient to the hospital to seek treatment for any patient, the condition is more serious, has given a great impact on life and work, and some have is to the extent that can not be patience. Hear his name more than 40 years of age suffering from hemorrhoids for many years, often their own use of some topical ointment, a delayed again and again because of the symptoms worsened to a hospital in Fuzhou anorectal anal Thailand, they find the cancer, but it was late. According to Thai hospitals, Director introduced the anus, multiple cases of rectal cancer hemorrhoids "cover", the constant "was growing," the apparent obstruction symptoms until the patient was diagnosed. Cause this phenomenon is that the people of the misunderstanding and concerns about the treatment of ano-rectal diseases is still comparatively large, the vast majority of people believe that hemorrhoids is a small problem, no big deal, ten 9 hemorrhoids, Nengren is tolerated, while many people afraid of surgery, fear of surgery fear of recurrence after surgical resection will continue to fear that hospitalization affect life. In fact, the sooner the treatment of hemorrhoids, the better, trauma, the patient's pain is also smaller. Do not let small piles of delayed diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.

Many patients with hemorrhoids hemorrhoids friends through magazines asking how to do, understand that Beijing 306 Hospital of the United States Johnson & Johnson PPH leading minimally invasive technique is not able to lift the patient suffer from hemorrhoids. In recent months, many are attracted Anorectal usher in medical treatment in patients with hemorrhoids. 306 hospitals, according to director of introduction, came to seek treatment for some patients with the treatment of hemorrhoids still stuck in the traditional operation stage, because of fear of open surgery, resulting in delays in treatment, hemorrhoids from mild to become severe. At present, these patients friends according to their own illness, selective acceptance of a personalized treatment program to relieve pain for many years. Painless minimally invasive surgery to overturn the traditional concept of anorectal surgery, greatly reducing the surgical trauma caused to the patient and suffering.

What is acne?

2009-11-09T08:22:00.000-08:00

Governing the treatment of acne acne how the best way to
Acne affects women's beauty, acne how governance, attract the female eye. Skin-care products, medicines, etc., a large number of treatment methods everyone's eyes filled. What acne how govern? Which method of treatment is best, which means treating the most thorough and women have become a topic of concern. Expert tips you women: Do not believe the ads exaggerated the effect of publicity, to the hospital for treatment, query the reasons for illness, then treatment is the best method of treatment.

Governing the treatment of acne acne how the best way to

1 What is acne?

Acne known as "acne" "acne" or "acne", "folliculitis" is blocked due to hair follicles and sebaceous glands, a skin disease caused by inflammation. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it "acne." In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders. ,

Second, acne how govern?

1, Hyperactivity caused by acne, it is appropriate Qingxie Hyperactivity France

Hyperactivity of acne, there are places more heat from the lungs, complex sense of Feng Xie But hardly Hyperactivity caused no leaks. The disease has a long face papules, shaped like corn, can be squeezed out white pink oily substance, rash around the nose as much, can also be found in the forehead, occasional blackhead, and with dry mouth and nose, dry stool, moss yellow, mamillata, pulse. When to spend law. Suitably Xie Bai San (Sangpi, Digupi, rice, licorice) All loquat Qingfei drink (ginseng, Eriobotrya japonica, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron, Sang Pi, licorice) of cut rule.

2, blood heat caused by acne, it is appropriate Liangxue heat method

Blood-heat acne, multiple internal injuries from the emotional and gas sub-Yu Zhi, the course of time of heat, heat the blood caused by volt camp. Of their disease with facial papules and two between the eyebrows and mouth as a more obvious facial hot flashes, women still have periods before and after the papules increased mamillata, pulse breakdown and so on. When to spend law. With Liangxue streaky soup (red flowers, roses, cockscomb, wild chrysanthemum, Flos Campsis) All Taohongsiwutang (peach kernel, safflower, Chinese angelica, habitat, red peony, Chuanxiong) addition and subtraction rule, its effect quite good.

3, stomach heat and cause acne, it is appropriate Qing diarrhea gastrointestinal France

Stomach heat and acne, multiple sections from the diet, over-eating Feigan thing, so that dry stomach knots, the coke accumulated heat, Er Zhi Yu Yu facial skin. The disease facial papules, shaped like corn, oil can be squeezed out white powder-like tilting, between a blackhead to mouth weeks and more are also available at the back and chest, and often accompanied by dry mouth, bad breath, eating more, Shezao , Xi cold drinks, constipation, pragmatic and a strong pulse and so on. On the most suitable method. Scattered with Qingwei (Coptis chinensis, Cimicifuga, Chinese angelica, habitat, paeonol, gypsum) addition and subtraction rule, very testing.

4, hot toxic cause acne, it is appropriate Qingrejiedu France

This acne usually done by Yun-lung and stomach heat on inflammation, complex sense of the outside world pathogenic toxin, heat-toxin-phase junction, Yun Yu facial skin caused by. The disease is scattered papules on the face, mainly in small pustules surrounded by flush often, consciously pain, severe swelling and pain when the fire-yan, accompanied by fever, redness of the tongue dry moss, pulse a real number and so on. When the above rule of law. Disinfection with flavors drink (honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, Chinese violet, Gynura bicolor) with the disease and out, its effect is.

5, poisoning caused by damp and blood stasis caused by acne, it is appropriate dehumidification Stasis

This type of acne, mostly controlled by the wet ferrite Yun, Yu Yu skin, complex sense of the outside world drug evil, cause poisoning caused by damp cohesion, block the meridians, qi and blood, and made no. In addition to its disease papules, pustules, the often nodular cysts mainly the skin out of oil more. On the most suitable method. Decoction with desiccant (soil Poria, Coix seed, castor seed hua Xie, Plantago, soybean yellow volumes, Alismataceae, Banlangen, TPG) addition and subtraction rule, must be received good effect.

Understand the causes of acne caused by the right remedy is the best method of treatment.

Acne scars in the end how the generated

2009-11-09T08:21:00.001-08:00

Acne scars, acne is generally produced during the period due to improper care and left. At that time, the relevant knowledge and understanding of scars caused by acne became a witness, so that many patients remorse. Removal of acne scars has become a topic of common interest. In order to cover up, many women have spent a lot of money, spent a lot of energy, but harvest little. Acne scars, in the end is how you come from?

Acne scars in the end how the generated

1, what is acne scars

Acne scars due to acne during adolescence, acne scars left behind after the resumption as acne scars

Is due to the formation of acne scars, and acne called acne vulgaris, acne folliculitis is due to hair follicles and sebaceous gland obstruction, inflammation caused by a skin disease. Puberty, the body's hormones will stimulate hair growth, sebaceous secretion to promote more oil, hair and sebaceous gland accumulation of many substances, therefore, so that grease and bacteria adhesion and trigger skin irritation response. Because of this symptom is common in young men and women, why they call it acne. In fact, young people do not always president of acne; while acne is not necessarily long, the young shoulders.

Second, types of acne scars

(1) the specific performance of acne vulgaris with the former, most of the symptoms after puberty and gradually reduced, resulting in disappear. However, pustules, nodules, abscesses, cysts are, the more often left behind after the depressed or hypertrophic scars.

(2) The aggregate of acne rash can occur in the face, upper chest, back, buttocks, thigh, damages for acne, pimples, pustules, cysts and ulceration of the fistula discharging, or deep in the nature of acne nodules aggregation integration, the formation of large blocks of infiltration, the skin was black and blue, the more formed after the acne scars for a significant scar.

(3), necrotizing acne caused by Staphylococcus aureus secondary infection, and good hair age of 30 to 35 years old, skin rash occurs mainly on the forehead hairline, a small number of patients may also occur in the chest and back, damage to papules, concave top of a navel, purulent After the formation of pustules, necrosis, the prognosis for depressed scars left behind.

(4) miliary necrotizing acne from infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Skin rash occurred mostly in the forehead hairline, the damage mostly blisters, pustules, the more left after acne scars.

(5) Baby acne can occur in 3 months to 2 years old baby boy more common. Often obvious family history of skin rash occurred in face, see Black, papules and pustules, nodules and cysts occasionally. Black prejudice subside within a few weeks, papules and pustules can be cured within 6 months, leaving the pit-shaped scar.

(6) Tropical acne occurs in high-temperature, high humidity areas acne. Lesions can affect the back, shoulders, neck, arms, thighs and buttocks, primarily for the hard sections of nodules and cysts, acne scars left a permanent scar.

Acne scars for those who hate the hate Amy, PLA 306 Hospital, expert tips everyone: acne, do not adept to the exclusion, if necessary exclusion, please go to specialist out-patient, after they squeeze the need for disinfection by means of care, if care is not only, the formation of acne scars can easily affect the appearance.

Facial Acne

2009-11-09T08:19:00.000-08:00

Facial acne, troubled by the beauty of women. Will not only enable face do not look pretty, but also to make people feel very "dirty." Facial acne if not handled properly, will leave scars, so when in addressing needs particular attention. Many people do not understand facial acne, then let the experts give a detailed analysis of facial acne, so that we can better prevention and treatment.

Do not let the face be your face acne problems

1, facial acne what is formed?

First, the skin affected by the impact of excessive hormones out of oil, making it easy to plug the pores. The skin stratum corneum because there is no reason for the normal metabolism of endocrine and become heavy, the oil can not be properly discharged. The hair follicle in acne Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus and other microorganisms will be breeding at this time, acne begins to form, and when acne by microbial stimulation, can cause inflammation, swelling to occur and so on.

(A) the person who tend to acne?

1, people under 30 years of age (an increase in sex hormones stimulate sebum secretion strong);

2, oily skin people, mixed facial skin T-site;

3, likes to eat sweets and greasy, spicy food of the people (easy to produce free fatty acids, so that the skin stratum corneum thickening);

4, constipation of people (skin excretion burden);

5, those who stay up all night (slow metabolism, cell regeneration weak);

6, tension, mood, and insomnia, poor people (the tension caused by autonomic nervous system, metabolic flow, so that the human hormone secretion is not normal, skin is rough).

(B) long acne skin should pay attention to?

1, daily life should pay attention to eat spicy food and spicy food.

2, to keep the skin clean. Wash your face every night must use facial cleanser. And then coated moisture water.

3, maintaining a good mood, learn self-regulation and happy life.

4, quit bad habits such as smoking, drinking, stay up all night and so on.

5, drink plenty of water, eat more vegetables and fruits, to develop a row of stools per day habit.

2, facial acne in four phases

Phase I: acne. Sebum secretion due to abnormal sebaceous gland ducts are not properly discharged outside, while the deposition of the sebaceous gland. The skin will appear white bags, if pushed broken, there will be a white powdery substance, which is commonly known as acne; In addition, there are hair follicles sebaceous gland openings of severe keratinization, while the openings appear clogged oxidized phenomena or dust pollution, then become a blackhead whitehead acne.

Phase II: papules, pustules. Plug in the sebum in the sebaceous gland is broken down into fatty acids, triglycerides, in the oxygen conditions were bacteria (eg Propionibacterium acnes) infection, while the skin's own immune response is activated so as papules, pustules, etc. .

Phase III: nodules, cysts. Bacterial infections and skin due to their common role of immune function, inflammatory response to sebaceous follicles gradually to a greater degree of expansion and deeper, when will appear above the skin surface, showing red, dark red nodule or abscess (nodules touch will be some fraction harder, cystic soft).

Phase IV: pigmentation, pock. At this stage, skin cells will appear endothelin, leukotrienes, prostaglandins and other inflammatory factors, while under the influence of these factors promoted the formation of melanin, the skin pigment gradually deposited. At the same time, cystic fibrosis, and nodules resulting in pock formation.

Severe facial acne, affects not only the appearance, and even to enable patients to mental harm to low self-esteem, and even low self-esteem. People's Liberation Army 306 Hospital, experts advise to all young: facial acne can be prevented, and maintain good habits is the key.

How to deal with Facial acne

2009-11-09T08:16:00.000-08:00

Facial acne, commonly known as acne. Has often been troubled by women. Acne functional cosmetics, drug and beauty products and so more and more what kind of products are truly effective and does not contain hormones? Which method is truly effective? Advertising so well, exaggerated the number of components, How much practical effect? really confuse our eyes. A lot a lot of silver in exchange for a number of bottles and jars, but do not see results, facial acne, what am I to get how do you do?

Facial acne what am I to get how do you do

First, prevention-oriented, in addition to proper treatment and nursing outside the inflamed during the Do not squeeze themselves. Most serious cases are related to the original chicken pox marks on their own free squeeze. Unsterilized instruments skin and fingers, not a professional approach that is not correct to judge the extent of acne. Very easy to squeeze acne hurt when the dermal layer, leaving the pits and the mottling is not going to eliminate life-long regret.

Facial acne treatment measures

1, note that regulate gastrointestinal function, eat less animal fat, sweet and spicy food should be used with warm water containing sulfur, or other anti-inflammatory fat in soap wash affected area.

2, do not hand dig or squeeze acne, do not use fats and oils cosmetics and corticosteroids.

3, disable bromine, iodine drugs.

4, to explain acne during adolescence in patients with endocrine changes, mainly due to changes in sex hormones produced by a common phenomenon. Treatment can reduce the skin lesions, it is difficult to completely subside, but with the endocrine changes may be periodically increased or reduced.

5, Oral therapy can eliminate taking the compound pox scars among Indian drug legislation.

Method of treatment of facial acne which

2009-11-09T03:15:00.000-08:00

Facial acne, troubled by a lot of beauty people. Either GG or MM, are looking for a method of treatment of facial acne. A kind of another kind of money to spend a further one, spent energy, time, effect is people are disappointed. Method of treatment of facial acne what is effective, has been plagued everyone.

Method of treatment of facial acne which

The treatment of facial acne There are many ways, the appearance of facial acne are very affect our facial aesthetics, facial imperfections that a lot of trouble, then the treatment of facial acne what is the best? Below to let us introduce you to the next four kinds of facial acne treatment.

1. Simple excision suture. Simple excision suture is suitable for medium and small size of the treatment of acne. After excision of the skin acne scars, thin with a small needle carefully closed the wound, it is best carried out along the striae, facial acne treatment such method, leaving only a smaller line of acne scars. Sometimes, for an area slightly larger, the skin tight people can use sub-sub-excision of acne scars. However, the first and second surgeries are generally separated by more than six months. This is the surgical treatment of facial acne.

2. Resection and skin grafting method. A larger area of acne scars can not be sutured directly after the removal of scar, because these patients do not face more than normal skin. Then according to the natural form of facial regions (forehead, upper and lower eyelids Department, nose, upper and lower lip and lower jaw), in a natural form of District Office, Bu Shangyi block the skin, according to the amount of acne scar removal, decided to plant several parts of the skin. Therefore, this facial acne treatment is also often used.

3. Using flap method. As the flap contains more subcutaneous adipose tissue, facial acne treatment facial acne in addition can be used to repair skin defects after resection of scars, but also has the protection of deep tissue. This facial acne treatment for facial acne scars near the number of organ repair, skin flap and the more commonly used methods. With this facial treatment for acne can be resolved, such as nose defects, eyelid valgus deformity, numbness of the mouth deformities and so needs to flap transplantation as the basis for cosmetic plastic surgery.

4. Laser method. Laser acne treatment micro-beam penetrates the skin to stimulate the skin and deep-seated, both to avoid the epidermis of the skin produced by intense stimulation, but also stimulate new collagen, it can also achieve the purpose of rejuvenation and skin-firming. Focal light and heat according to the role of the principle of laser-produced by a specific number of microscopic treatment Kong, while the micropore surrounding skin remained intact, to stimulate the deep collagen regeneration, is conducive to rapid wound repair and skin appearance improvements. Laser treatment for facial acne also have in the past the advantages of carbon dioxide laser can be grinding.

How to prevention and treatment of chloasma pregnant women

2009-11-09T03:14:00.001-08:00

Beauty-conscious mothers who are concerned about the prevention and treatment of chloasma this problem, they are always some worry that their own white face after pregnancy will be chloasma "invasion." In fact, during pregnancy, through the prevention and treatment have a very good food on the effect of melasma, therefore, pregnant women should eat more fruit and better nutrition. Well, for chloasma control, what fruit it more useful?

Studies have shown that the formation of melasma is closely related with the diet during pregnancy, if the expectant mother's diet in the absence of a substance called glutathione, the skin will increase the tyrosinase activity, causing chloasma likelihood will increase. Here's a few recommended prevention and treatment of pregnancy chloasma have a good effect of food.

1, kiwi fruit: Kiwi has been called the "fruit gold mine." Is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin c, vitamin b, vitamin d, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements and minerals. Kiwi in vitamin c skin can effectively inhibit the oxidation of DOPA quinone, for melasma prevention and treatment is very effective, so that the skin pigment dark oxidized into the reduced light pigments, interference with the formation of melanin to prevent hyperpigmentation and maintain fair-skinned. Reminder: Spleen Deficiency of expectant mothers should not eat, easy to diarrhea.

2, tomatoes: tomatoes with the maintenance of the skin, eliminate freckles effect. It is rich in lycopene, vitamin c is the best weapon to suppress melanin formation. There experiments show that eat tomatoes can be effectively reduced melanin formation, prevention and treatment of chloasma. Reminder: tomato cold in nature, if the fasting food likely to cause abdominal pain.

3, milk: milk has improved activity in skin cells, delaying the onset of skin aging, enhance skin tension, stimulate the skin metabolism, to keep the skin moist and delicate role in prevention and treatment for melasma is very effective. Recommended: peach kernel milk, sesame paste: Walnut 30 grams, milk 300 ml, 200 ml soy milk, black sesame seeds 20 grams. First walnut, black sesame seeds put a small mill grind, with milk, soy milk and mix thoroughly and put it into pot and boil, add sugar amount, daily morning and evening to eat some.

This is some of the effective methods of prevention and treatment melasma introduction, pregnant women during pregnancy, have to eat the fruit, not only for chloasma effective prevention and treatment, physical health is also very beneficial.

How to cure chloasma

2009-11-09T03:11:00.000-08:00

As medicine advances, how to chloasma is not a problem, now go to chloasma is to have a lot of, drugs, surgery, Chinese medicine, etc., these methods are all about how to chloasma very effective, with regard to chloasma can cure do no exception. The most important thing is how to chloasma find suitable ways among the early removal of chloasma, restore health and beauty.

Systemic treatment for how to melasma what is it? Can be oral administration of a large number of vitamin c, day 1 ~ 3g, or intravenous vitamin c2g. Of vitamin c can darker oxidized pigment was also reduced to less coloration of the prototype of pigment, and dopa-quinone reduced to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin. Topical treatment for how to chloasma is a topical application in combination with oral medication, efficacy better. Such as the use of bleaching agents, 2 ~ 5% hydrogen peroxide bleaching can also be outside the rub. In the treatment of melasma, the combined use of sunscreen in order to enhance efficacy. Sunscreens can protect against ultraviolet light and visible light, thereby protecting the skin from damage and prevent pigmentation.

Chinese medicine treatment for many different effects on how to chloasma. Patients should be different syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver Qi stagnation can Shugan Qi and activating blood of France, prescriptions are at large, scattered, addition and subtraction Chaihushugan Powder. Deficiency of the spleen with 2 Chen Tang, Sijunzitang addition and subtraction. Kidney deficiency type with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan addition and subtraction. Kidney in patients with melasma, mostly, for how to chloasma, available Qijudihuang plus Phellodendron, Citrus Decoction treatment. Promoting blood circulation Huayu, Shugan Qi, using Removing Blood Stasis in soup, peach kernel Siwutang.

Melasma treatment

2009-11-09T03:10:00.001-08:00

With regard to melasma treatment, at present there is no specific treatment program at home and abroad, with emphasis on comprehensive treatment. But this does not mean that the there is no treatment for melasma, and for patients who can cure melasma do, it may be difficult to answer, but for the treatment of melasma, or have confidence in, as long as adherence to treatment , chloasma will gradually disappear from your face.

The treatment of neuropsychiatric its own regulation, physical activity-based, while combined with Chinese medicine, face a number of topical cream, ointment drugs, massage, acupuncture is a viable complementary treatment for melasma. In accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, chloasma the more common can be divided into three types, liver qi stagnation type, Pitu deficiency type, type of renal water shortages. In addition to the Melasma Oral treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, it can also take acupuncture, Gua Sha, diet, Umbilicus and other treatments for melasma treatment.

Acupuncture Treatment: Liver Stagnation of liver-type option Yu, Taichong, sea of blood, foot 3, the deficiency of the spleen select the stomach Yu, Pishu, foot three years, a sea of blood, kidney-type selection Shenshu, according to the sea, the full three years, a sea of blood.

Gua Sha Treatment: This method uses the treatment of melasma buffalo horn plate, picks up safflower oil, according to acupuncture point selection.

Diet: vitamin C content should always eat more food, such as jujube, leeks, spinach, oranges, radish, cabbage, melon, tomato, green onions, persimmon, celery, cucumber, pear, banana, watermelon, lychees, walnuts and so on.

Umbilicus therapy: use safflower, Bupleurum, habitat and other medicine-navel, this chloasma treatment are very effective.

With melasma treatment should be taken to avoid the sun, go out to be based on the season, the appropriate choice of sunscreen products; facial dermatitis and timely treatment of all kinds are to prevent the inflammatory pigmentation occurred; do not abuse cosmetics, choose their own The treatment of melasma is the most important.

How can it be cured acne scars

2009-11-09T03:09:00.001-08:00

Removing acne scar is there are many types. Acne scars are a result of their youthful facial acne treatment methods such as improper to stay, so learn how to be cured of acne scars is very important. In addition, for the treatment of acne must be appropriate, in order to avoid the emergence of acne scars. So, how can we dispel the most effective acne scars, acne scars to disappear.

Drug cured acne scars, a lot of ways, but the drug rehabilitation for most people, acne scars slow onset, and may exist in a few resistance is not sensitive to drug treatment. By pulsed laser can reduce the sebaceous gland secretion, while killing Propionibacterium acnes has a role. Therefore, the use of pulsed laser cured rapid onset of acne scars can make inflammatory papules, nodules were quickly erased at the same time, make hair follicles and so easy to clean the mouth of Bald ruled out. Thinner pores, facial cleansing oil secretion, due to lower non-greasy feeling. In addition, pulsed laser acne scar repair also has therapeutic effects, it could also reduce the formation of acne scars.

Human skin tissue with less trauma and self-repair capacity, and when the skin has been damaged after trauma, to complete the self-healing repair. Trauma area is too large, the result is scar formation, trauma is very small, the skin can fully recover. Dot-pixel laser for acne scars Qu, belonging to "dot matrix laser" type, is to be divided into nearly a hundred of each pulse of laser micro-laser pulses, each micro-laser spot is only 75-100um, when these tiny laser beam acting on the skin the surface of the skin dermal tissue to stimulate collagen and elastic fibers of the growth. Dilute the scars, eliminating smallpox and India, so as to achieve the effect of laser-cured acne scars.

Method of treatment of severe acne

2009-11-09T03:06:00.000-08:00

The treatment of severe acne effective way is what the study because of work pressure, time constraints caused by the law of life is not appeared in the face of acne, if a little carelessness will become acne. The treatment of severe acne are many ways to choose what kind of methods but also according to different circumstances. Some routines can be adjusted gradually restored, the treatment of severe acne is not a one or two days do not be so anxious.

Acne usually appears in adolescence, men and women hair follicle sebaceous glands, chronic inflammation, the treatment of severe acne of the study mostly adolescent friends. Although adolescence is often after the cure or mitigation of natural, but because of their skin lesions occur in the cheek, forehead, cheek, nose sulcus and the chest, back, shoulders, greatly affect the normal exchanges between young people, employment and marriage.

The treatment of severe acne to study its causes, to study its pathogenesis, and endocrine factors generally considered abnormal pilosebaceous duct abnormal keratinization, microbial infections, immune abnormalities and with diet, drugs, emotional and other relevant. The treatment of severe acne and effective medicines are different dimensions A acid, which is part of the first generation of Victoria A acid drugs, which inhibit the sebaceous gland function, a significant reduction in sebum secretion and the formation of blackheads, and inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, reducing chemotaxis and change lymphocyte function.

Acne also known as "lung Wind acne", mainly due to lack of ferrite kidney yin, compared with excessive fire, combined with eating disorders or the Chong and Ren is out of adjustment on the steaming hot head-face due to lung and stomach. The treatment of severe acne can be divided into several situations; general medicine there is a lung-heat-type square that with loquat leaf, berberine, Morus alba L., gypsum, etc.; two heat-toxin side with Yin-hua, wild chrysanthemum, rhubarb, skullcap, etc.; 3 spleen-shaped square with gentian, raw plantain seed, hawthorn, etc.; 4 blood stasis side with TPG, Cortex Moutan, Morus alba, Prunella, Peak flowers.

The treatment of severe acne should, through observation, the different causes for different types of patients to choose their own, much less curing the disorder can not be blindly wipe graffiti, because improper medication may increase the patient's condition if the 1:00 rush the treatment of severe acne will fail the end, do not leave a little to their skin defect.

Principles of treatment of severe acne

2009-11-09T03:03:00.001-08:00

The key lies in the treatment of severe acne efficacy, adolescent men and women who could easily be acne in the acne that we commonly plagued by the snow-white skin appeared on acne, severely affected the appearance. The treatment of severe acne is imperative, but what kind of method of selection was the most reliable on the market sold simmering whitening cosmetic products really do not apply to everyone, blind to choose whether it would be counter-productive? Treatment of severe acne please take heed of the following:

Because male puberty increased hormone secretion and stimulate the sebaceous gland hypertrophy body, so the treatment of severe acne is difficult, due to an increase in sebum secretion, follicular keratosis epithelial cells, as well as host inflammatory response, reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, acne is manifested , that is, people often refer to "acne." The treatment of severe acne should promptly because it is often made on young people face, chest, back and other sebum secretion exuberant Department, severe pain in patients with and impede the beautiful.

According to acne condition, we can be categorized as three degrees: mild - have fewer blackheads and pimples; moderate - have more comedones and inflammatory papules and pustules; severe - there are inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, scar. Among them, severe acne, such as pustular acne cysts and nodules, previously satisfied with the treatment of severe acne Wu Liaoxiao drugs. These acne skin lesions, often caused by repeated attacks, and will leave some stain. Therefore, the moderate and severe acne must pay attention to, and early treatment.

In principle, the treatment of severe acne is to fat, dissolves keratin, sterilization, and anti-inflammatory. There are now available in a variety of drugs that can ease and the treatment of acne, in which A different dimension of anti-acid, due to obvious keratinization, anti-sebum formation, anti-inflammatory role in the treatment of severe acne principle is to inhibit the reproduction Propionibacterium acnes, which from the inhibit the formation of numerous aspects of acne method is feasible.

How to do a long face, acne solution

2009-11-09T03:00:00.000-08:00

The face of acne how long to do, a lot of people to the president faces a number of adolescent acne, acne gave rise to a very great impact, especially for female friend, the face of acne it is difficult to swallow for the face of Long acne how to do this topic, I made a hospital of experts to answer, let's take a look at specific methods.

Long face acne how to do, experts say do not have to fear, as long as timely treatment, acne is very easy to fade, but can not be taken lightly, you ignore the acne will continue to deteriorate, more and more heavier and heavier, but can not be arbitrarily pull the crowd, a Tam cutting out a scar, that traces of hate will accompany you for life, his face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar. Age over 35 friends, especially male friends, many people have left the face pits or pit pigment prints, that is, because at that time his face acne did not attach importance to and handled properly formed. Acne pigment changes are secondary in nature, secondary to inflammation after infection. When the inflammation, infection cure, could be used in pigment changes occur, such as pigments to enhance or disorder, if the squeeze these pimple, in the extrusion process, resulting in irritation of the skin inflammation or partially blocked blood circulation, eventually leading to changes in pigmentation.

Our hospital is different from other medical institutions, using the unique beauty and skin care methods, a combination of traditional Chinese medicine surgical treatment, acne on the face, how long do have a good therapeutic effect, the site of anti-inflammatory acne bacteria to supplement the skin's moisture and nutrients composition, conditioning facial skin surface of the micro-ecological environment, convergence of anti-inflammatory, while beauty whitening, and effective repair of skin injuries collagen and elastic tissue are conducive to clean-up and quick fix acne acne acne left behind by Western blot, enhance skin elasticity, bright delicate skin to achieve balance between treatment and cosmetic purposes, but also has a conditioning function of endocrine disorders, integrated treatment for acne acne.

Our hospital, experts say, in the past about how the face of long-run solution to acne are based on conditioning endocrine-based. Now the healing of past experiences, his face acne how long to do, should not be from a single anti-inflammatory treatment for sterilization, to various anti-inflammatory sterilization considering to curb the amount of oil secretion. Experts Call for face acne how long to do, the correct way is to pay close attention to the treatment time to professional bodies to take a scientific and effective treatment to quickly wipe out not to remain a scar.

acne solution :some tips

2009-11-09T02:55:00.000-08:00

Is suffering from acne (acne), it should be used warm water, wash your face with a mild cleanser, daily washing several times in order to reduce oily skin. Reduce oily skin, dust and other dirty things have been falling on the skin reduces the chances of adhesion, which can be effective to prevent blockage of sebaceous gland mouth and bacterial secondary infections. Do not squeeze acne other hand, we should eat less fat and sugar foods, eat less fried food and onions, garlic, peppers and other spicy food, eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent constipation and indigestion, which are to alleviate acne There will certainly be helpful. If it is recurring acne, dermatologists recommend the use of recommended Kaifu Lin Acne products, is a professional medical therapeutic products are safe for plants, but also within the adjustment increases treatment of topical products, so as to treatment of uprooting

Rapid heart rate, the family and Response Act

2009-11-07T17:15:00.000-08:00

Under normal circumstances, the heart beat is pacing and conduction system of the highest "Command" - Sinus launched, so called sinus rhythm. The normal adult heart beat per minute, 60 ~ 100 times, if more than 100 times, is the heartbeat too fast, medicine called tachycardia. There are many reasons causing tachycardia, tachycardia occurs when the family members, we can take what contingency measures for the treatment of late to win time?

Sinus tachycardia is common. As the name suggests, such a tachycardia is initiated by the sinoatrial node. Attack, adult heart rate per minute at 100 ~ 150 times between early childhood up to 200 times per minute. Its characteristics are gradually occurred gradually disappear. Sinus tachycardia can be found in normal, common predisposing factors are emotional fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea, drinking coffee and smoking a lot. Generally no special treatment, as long as the elimination of predisposing factors will be self-healing. Sinus tachycardia can also be caused by certain diseases, such as fever, anemia, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, heart failure, shock and autonomic dysfunction and so on. This should be cause for treatment, and doctors serving under the guidance of the election of the following drugs: propranolol, each 10 mg 3 times a day, but for asthma, heart failure, low blood pressure patients and pregnant women, disabled; stability, each 2.5 ~ 5 mg 3 times a day.

Paroxysmal tachycardia was not initiated by the sinoatrial node, but by the ectopic pacemaker (referring to the atrial and ventricular and atrial-ventricular junction of certain organizations) launched. According to the site where the ectopic pacemaker, paroxysmal tachycardia again be divided into three kinds: from atrial ectopic pacemaker is called tachycardia caused by atrial tachycardia; from the atrium and ventricle at the junction of ectopic pacemaker area called the atrioventricular junctional tachycardia induced tachycardia; from ventricular tachycardia caused by ectopic pacemaker is called ventricular tachycardia. As the atrial and atrioventricular junctional tachycardia often difficult to distinguish in the electrocardiogram, so put them collectively referred to as supraventricular tachycardia.

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia can be found in normal people, but also can be found in a variety of heart disease, hyperthyroidism, patients with digitalis poisoning. Characterized by sudden onset, an abrupt end, more than several minutes or even hours, and accompanied by palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, fear, fatigue, precordial, or choking feeling intimidated and even heart failure, syncope and so on. Heart rate 160 ~ 250 times per minute, rhythm rule. If found to attack the family this has happened should be persuaded to rest immediately and eliminate concerns. Can take the following methods to stimulate the vagus nerve in patients often can quickly make seizures stop:

1. To enable patients to force a sudden cough.

2. To enable patients to eat or drink big mouth.

3. To enable patients to the head or body before bending their heads off.

4. Deep inspiration breath-hold, and then deep-breath action masterpiece.

5. With the spatula or chopsticks to stimulate the patients throat, causing nausea and vomiting.

The deal is a contingency measure, after which patients should also be taken to the hospital to conduct the necessary checks, a clear cause, symptomatic treatment.

Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia are also common in severe heart disease and drug toxicity. Onset heart rate of 150 ~ 200 times / min, often palpitation, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, pale, sweating and other symptoms, blood pressure, the majority of decline or even heart failure, shock or syncope, once turned into a deadly arrhythmia - ventricular fibrillation, sudden death can occur. Therefore, the attack should be immediately to enable patients to rest, oxygen, oral and stability of 5 mg, and speed the patient sent to hospital for treatment.

Four Proverbs arrhythmia

2009-11-07T17:14:00.003-08:00

Advice 1: ≠ heart arrhythmia.

Arrhythmias manifested as a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness. Some patients may also be no symptoms, only the ECG was found. The cause of arrhythmia complexity of the following five kinds of common: ① organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; ② a variety of adverse stimuli such as emotional excitement, fatigue, drinking, drinking tea and coffee so thick; ③ drug factors, such as the use of digitalis, quinidine, and certain anticancer drugs, etc.; ④ severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ⑤ metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism. Thus, although the majority of cardiac arrhythmia caused by organic heart disease, but the arrhythmia does not necessarily suffering from a heart attack, arrhythmias can appear normal.

It is worth mentioning that the incidence of arrhythmias increased with age increases, the elderly prone to arrhythmia. Many elderly people believe that they have cardiac arrhythmia, is suffering from a "coronary heart disease," In fact, this is a misunderstanding. Coronary heart disease can cause arrhythmias, but the failure of coronary heart disease caused by cardiac arrhythmia. In addition to high blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure, myocardial fiber aging, sinus node dysfunction, such as organic factors, some non-organic factors, such as mood changes, infection, anemia, electrolyte disturbance, also can lead to arrhythmia occurred. Therefore, for elderly patients with cardiac arrhythmias in terms of, first of all should carefully look for the causes leading to arrhythmias and incentives, should not lightly use of anti-arrhythmia drugs. If the need medication, it must be reasonable under the guidance of doctors to use, close observation, safety first, because the elderly poor drug tolerance, high incidence of adverse reactions.

Advice 2: Only normal ECG, arrhythmia can not be completely ruled out.

Normal ECG arrhythmia most commonly used method of diagnosis, but some of the major manifestations of paroxysmal atrial arrhythmia episodes, a few minutes of normal ECG is often difficult to capture. In general, for a heart symptoms, but patients with normal ECG, the doctor will generally recommend his do a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (Holter) checks to improve the detection rate of arrhythmias. At present, the domestic part of the hospital also set up a telephone electrocardiographic monitoring, through the remote control device to record the electrocardiogram in patients with ECG changes daily.

Advice 3: Some patients with cardiac arrhythmias do not need medication.

Different types of arrhythmia, treatment varies. Arrhythmia is in need of treatment, how should the treatment should be cardiovascular specialists to decide. Doctors generally will give a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and the necessary laboratory examinations, such as the 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc. with reference to whether patients with organic heart disease, arrhythmia any effect on the heart pump function, and its development as a serious possibility of arrhythmia, etc., to determine the treatment strategy.

Because many anti-arrhythmic drugs themselves have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, and therefore should be used with caution. Generally speaking, the basis of non-organic heart disease does not affect cardiac function and there is a clear negative stimulus of the arrhythmia, is often regarded as functionality. Such patients without obvious symptoms, do not advocate for anti-arrhythmic drug treatment. Even if there are symptoms, also called for the first remove the adverse incentives to relieve concerns, stable emotions, to observe, if necessary, be given a short-term drug treatment. But for the basis of organic heart disease, with or without heart function associated with abnormal cardiac arrhythmia, mostly pathological, should be a high degree of vigilance, and timely and regular medication.

In addition, the anti-arrhythmia drugs in patients with security issues has been concerned about. Although in theory, the existence of anti-arrhythmic drugs or lead to deterioration of the original arrhythmia induced by a new potential risk of arrhythmias, but patients must not Yinyefeisi. Generally speaking, as long as reasonable application under the guidance of a doctor, you can minimize the incidence of adverse reactions.

Advice 4: treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, can not rely on drugs.

The purpose of anti-arrhythmia therapy is to maintain normal or near normal cardiac pump function, to reduce or eliminate the symptoms, prevention of sudden death. Arrhythmia treatment should be comprehensive and should be tackling the problem. Should first try to clear the causes leading to arrhythmia, to remove the adverse incentives and treatment of the basis of heart disease, this as a "cure." The anti-arrhythmic drugs are "symptoms" in nature, although they may be effective to relieve symptoms, but only as part of treatment of arrhythmia. In the course of treatment, the patient's attitude is extremely important to treat arrhythmias, avoid excessive anxiety, doctor when critically ill, the cure hopes in the medication, while ignoring the cause (such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.) and incentives (fatigue , etc.) prevention and treatment. In the rational use of antiarrhythmic drugs based on the active control of a good blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, arrange work and rest periods, tobacco and alcohol, proper diet, adequate exercise, may be a multiplying effect.

Four Proverbs arrhythmia

2009-11-07T17:14:00.001-08:00

Arrhythmia was found no need to panic

2009-11-07T17:08:00.000-08:00

Arrhythmia is a common and more complex cardiovascular disease. Because people know little of the arrhythmia, in the event, tend to produce a strong fear of what to do. In fact, there are many types of arrhythmias, each person's life can happen arrhythmia, with age, the incidence of more, but not all arrhythmias are serious adverse effects and require treatment.

Arrhythmia refers to heart beat of the formation and (or) conduction occurs barrier, causing abnormal heart rhythms or frequency. Most arrhythmias caused by organic heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc.; also be caused by non-organic heart disease, such as the premature beat may be due to emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol consumption, drinking tea and coffee thick result. The clinical manifestations of a sudden irregular or irregular heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, precordial discomfort, feel oppressed, shortness of breath, hands and feet numbness, and syncope, and even unconsciousness; in some patients can be asymptomatic, only in the ECG was found.

The cause of arrhythmia is a complex of different types of arrhythmia treatment methods vary. Arrhythmia, the first need a comprehensive medical history, symptoms, physical examination and necessary laboratory examinations (such as 24-hour ambulatory ECG, echocardiography, etc.) to conduct a comprehensive assessment, and then refer to whether or organic heart disease, arrhythmia would not affect the cardiac pump function and blood flow dynamics, etc. decide treatment strategy. Given that many anti-arrhythmic drugs have the potential arrhythmogenic risk, the application should be careful that, on balance.

Non-organic heart disease and does not affect the basis of cardiac pump function and hemodynamics of cardiac arrhythmia are generally regarded as functional, such as no obvious symptoms, most of them do not need treatment; have symptoms should first lift the concerns, stable emotions, if necessary, short-term symptomatic treatment. Are the basis of organic heart disease with or without cardiac pump function and hemodynamics, compared with pathological involvement of the arrhythmia, should arouse a high degree of vigilance and timely treatment.

U.S. health insurance: the largest Ponzi scam?

2009-11-07T08:53:00.000-08:00

U.S. health insurance system, known as "the best this country one of the things done." However, as the deepening financial crisis, it becomes increasingly obvious shortcomings. Experts say the current health insurance system is the plundering of the younger generation, one day it will bear the burden fall apart. In this sense, it's like the world's largest next to the scam.

The elderly: a doctor is a kind of social

In the United States Florian Labosada Palm Beach, Florida retirement community, people live an enviable life. Where there are paved marble floors, crystal-clear swimming pool, delicious dining, as well as the picturesque lakeside apartment. Labosada retirement communities from the United States has been named Forbes Top Ten "Magnificent Palace" retirement communities.

Residents Qiao Tena said: "We live here and sweeter than honey."

So, how much money does stay in this community?

"Around 350000-500000 U.S. dollars," remarked one resident Sam Barth said.

This is just the initial cost of occupancy. Come here to live in old people are successful people have disposable income. In addition, they also enjoy generous health insurance, the vast majority of medical costs paid by taxpayers on their behalf.

"Medical insurance, I think it is the most wonderful thing," said resident Marilyn Herron.

Another resident Henglibeike agree with that, he said that the health insurance is "the best in this country one of the things done."

Of course, they love the health insurance, who do not want to get free services? It is precisely because the existence of medical insurance, their medical care almost all free of charge, even if there is a little expenditure, but also very cheap, so some of them go to the hospital every few days.

"That is our social life," Herron joked.

Young people: This is the theft of our

But the Harvard Business School professor Ling believes that a young person's medical insurance fraud. "We give young people left a legacy of what?" She said, "we are actually stealing, it is wrong."

ABC's "20/20" program group interview with three high school students in Dayton, Ohio. They are very keen on helping the elderly, is a food distribution center's volunteers, but they are critical of the medical insurance system that the system forced them to pay medical expenses for the wealthy elderly.

Students said: "They lived 300000-500000 mansion, but do not pay their own medical expenses, how they think is morally?"

Another student, David Zhake Jia said: "The health care system, in fact, is the looting of our generation."

American Enterprise Institute policy expert Andrew Biggs, the students justified complaints. He said: "Government spending for the elderly and children ratio is 6:1, in fact, children in the poverty rate is much higher than the elderly poverty rate."

As the students in Senkang Si Constable said, this is like "from the hands of people who need help to win money to help those who do not need to help people."

For the young people complain that Labosada residents in the community respond? Most elderly people think that, over the years, their monthly wage income must be deducted a sum of money for retirement, and now enjoyed by all, they would have paid in advance.

Residents Henglipoer said: "I paid for it 40 years. We are now life is deserved."

Crisis: The Financial Tsunami brewing

Indeed, the elderly pay for medical insurance for many years, but today's Medicare beneficiaries are getting their pay for two to three times the original.

A retired billionaire Pete Peterson, said the medical insurance system "is not only unfair, but downright immoral."

Peterson believes that the medical insurance system is not only a question of fair, but also about ability to pay. The name of the charitable foundation he warned that if no measures are taken to promote the Government's financial reform, health insurance system about to collapse.

"Medical insurance system is brewing a financial tsunami," Peterson said.

The U.S. government in 1965 to create health insurance system, then every 6 months in the working-age segment of Americans to pay a medical insurance beneficiary; Today, as people are living longer, the elderly increased substantially, about 4 in the working-age segment of the United States who should pay for a health insurance beneficiaries. As the baby boomers enter the retirement stage, the situation would be far worse.

Government's commitment to the present, based on the medical insurance and then invest an additional 34 trillion U.S. dollars, which is equivalent to 30 games to launch the war in Iraq. In today's young people into retirement before the current health insurance system, destined to fall apart. In this sense, the current health insurance system like the world's largest Ponzi scam.

"Medical insurance system can not guarantee any return of this generation," said Constable.

But Labosada residents believe that the present medical insurance system should bear the additional costs, although it has already paid that are not necessary elements, such as Viagra.

This sounds alarming, but the elderly need them. In fact, what they need and often can get anything, because their hands have their votes, but also a huge number. So, if a politician tried to promote the campaign to reduce health insurance expenses, the old people would say: "Well, you pay the election expenses it, do not expect to get anything from me."

Change: is not an easy

Hecilinge and Peterson believe that the elderly should be to make some sacrifices: Medical insurance for people age, the need to improve, or reduce the affluent elderly free service.

"We need the medical insurance system, raising the personal obligation," Hecilinge said, "If you have no money, good, you can enjoy medical insurance; If you can pay for medical insurance, then up to you to pay."

American Association of Retired Association has objected to the proposal. It believed that the health insurance deficit by eliminating waste and reform of the medical services as a solution. AARP legislative policy director David said: "We have to do is to make better use of medical information technology and medical records."

Then, the computer can solve all the problems? "Of course, they can not solve all the problems, but it can contribute to the health care system more effective," said .

But the Congressional Budget Office said that the reforms advocated by not save much money, will not bring real different, but opinionated.

Over the past 10 years, the American Association of Retired Association to lobby the Government to implement its vision of health care reform a total cost of 150 million U.S. dollars. It is also advertising to remind legislators: We are staring at you.

"The U.S. Retirement Association does not want to see people lose their health insurance," said .

But Peterson insisted that someone will eventually give up some of the content of medical insurance. He has been engaged in a lonely war, because many elderly people are not aware of the shortcomings of the current health insurance system.

Happily, when "20/20" program group to Labosada tenants the health insurance system in the current predicament, some people express their new ideas.

"I have heard young people say, strictly from a monetary point of view, they said yes," Pearl said, "When they came to us this age, may not have medical insurance of."

They understand the medical insurance system faces financial crisis does not really want to plunder the wealth of the younger generation. "Let them go to change the law it, when they have the right to vote, they can achieve," McCarthy said Labosada residents.

Of course, this will not happen overnight.

: The U.S. private enterprises will participate in the efforts to reduce health care expenditure

May 10 the U.S. media reported that six major U.S. medical and insurance organizations prepared to work with President Barack Obama submitted a letter expressing his willingness to help the government, starting next year to 10 years, the U.S. health care expenditure growth rate reduced by 1 year .5 percentage points, a total savings of about 2 trillion U.S. dollars. Click here to amplitude, the planned implementation of the fifth year, a four homes a year could save an average of 2,500 U.S. dollars for medical expenses.

The U.S. government announced last year, statistics show that U.S. households in 2007 the average annual income of about 5 million.

The U.S. health care spending highest in the world. According to government statistics, the United States in 2007 medical expenditures of 2.2 trillion dollars, up 6.1% over the previous year. This figure accounts for 16.2% of gross domestic product, equivalent to 7421 U.S. dollars per capita expenditure.

Government anticipates that from 2008 to 2018, average annual health care expenditure will grow by 6.2%. Click here to rate, by 2018, the U.S. health care spending will account for one-fifth of total economic output.

Although the United States health care expenses are huge, but long-term existence of efficiency and equity. Over 300 million Americans, approximately 46 million people without health insurance.

"The New York Times" report, the six health care and insurance organization, said cost-cutting ways to take active measures to obesity, including war, coordinated medical care, control of chronic diseases, reduce unnecessary tests and procedures, development of standardized documents and increased insurance claims information technology, such as the creation of electronic medical records.

Reported that the efforts of private enterprises and institutions can only be a partial solution to the problem of rising medical expenditures, most of the decrease in expenditure is also the need to reform existing laws and regulations to achieve.

Self-identification arrhythmia!

2009-11-07T08:48:00.001-08:00

The cause of arrhythmia complexity of its diagnosis and treatment, the physician must be experienced, especially cardiovascular disease specialists.

Past medical history and the original disease for the first time if the arrhythmia episode, I have chronic health not suffered heart disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and other diseases, is more of a non-organic, or to a lesser extent, can be observed for some time. If it is repeated and repeated attacks, I also suffered from heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, or hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism and other important diseases, are much more organic in.

Incentive to attack if the arrhythmia is emotional, heavy manual work, strenuous exercise, and fever occurs, or in a large number of alcohol, tea, coffee, continuous smoking, taking certain drugs (such as atropine, digitalis, quinidine) occurs after, then is a normal phenomenon. On the contrary, if it can not find obvious incentive, it should be further investigation.

Generally speaking, speed of onset and duration of arrhythmia if the rapid onset and longer duration, is more urgent than the performance of conditions, heavier, should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. On the contrary, if the gentler onset, short duration, is more mild prompt can be observed for some time.

Frequent or occasional arrhythmia frequency and severity of attacks close. If the seizures are not frequent, such as jumping, etc. as early as 5 times per minute, less than many tips have been mild; if 5 or more times per minute or more, you are prompted serious condition can not be taken lightly.

Accompanied by symptoms unaccompanied hair symptoms are an important indicator to determine the priorities arrhythmias.

If the attack accompanied by dizziness, chest tightness, chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, pale face, or bruising, limbs chills, convulsions, fainting and so on, then the prompt serious condition than acute and more by organic disease caused by can not be ignored, should seek medical care immediately.

Inspection results and blood pressure in patients with arrhythmia, if found to lipids, blood viscosity, serum cholesterol was significantly increased, or blood pressure were significantly higher, while young age, is too large to be vigilant, we must consider the possibility of cardiovascular disease as early as possible to conduct a comprehensive, systematic检查.

ECG test results who have appeared in non-physiological arrhythmia who ECG should be carried out. Best to do a dynamic electrocardiogram, continuous observation of 24 hours but have not found abnormal, you can basically rule out organic arrhythmia. On the contrary, if the ECG was markedly abnormal, they can not be taken lightly.

The cause of arrhythmia complexity of its diagnosis and treatment, the physician must be experienced, especially cardiovascular disease specialists.

Arrhythmia should be treated?

2009-11-07T08:45:00.000-08:00

Arrhythmia treatment should include treatment and prevention of onset of attack of the treatment of arrhythmia is a relatively complex process In addition to causes of treatment, drug treatment can still be divided into two areas and non-drug treatment

There are the following:

A. Dispel incentive to eliminate all factors that can cause cardiac arrhythmia arrhythmias should avoid smoking and drinking do not drink concentrated tea and coffee; if drug-induced arrhythmia is to disable the drug

2. Treatment of the cause is the cause of radical treatment of cardiac arrhythmia a major cause of treatment methods, including adjustments to correct abnormal heart pathological changes pathophysiological functions (such as coronary artery stenosis pump dynamic tension changes in the autonomic nervous dysfunction, etc.) such as in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by sinus tachycardia Speed thyroid function returned to normal sinus tachycardia also has been corrected; coronary heart disease myocardial ischemia-mediated arrhythmia lifted artery stenosis myocardial blood perfusion in normal atrioventricular reentrant arrhythmias will disappear, or AV nodal reentrant tachycardia caused by reentry blocked the extra channels will be able to terminate the tachycardia

3. For the treatment of arrhythmia

(1) Drug therapy: It is the main treatment for arrhythmia arrhythmia due to the complexity of the ways and means of drug action is not the same as the application of generic drugs with oral-based acute intravenous or aerosol medication is applied topical application of more less complex and diverse due to arrhythmia mechanism is not clear why a number of factors have a certain degree of difficulty of clinical medicine general principles should be based on arrhythmia mechanism for selecting the role of targeted adverse effect of a clear and small, slow arrhythmia drug therapy is generally used Enhanced myocardial self-discipline, and (or) accelerated conduction to be sympathetic drugs, such as drugs (isoproterenol, etc.) vagus nerve inhibitory drugs (atropine) or alkaline agent (molar sodium lactate or sodium bicarbonate) in treatment of tachyarrhythmias were selection of slow conduction and prolong refractory period of the drug, such as the vagus nerve stimulants (neostigmine digitalis) is intended to sympathetic drugs indirectly excited vagus nerve (methoxamine phenylephrine) or anti-arrhythmic drugs

Clinical application of the current anti-arrhythmic drugs often have more than 50 kinds of drugs on the myocardial cells by the role of action potentials to classify (Vaugham Williams Act) (Table 3) Ⅰ inhibition 0 divided class medicine has been known as the membrane inhibitor of polar according to the strength and the inhibition of the refractory period and conduction velocity of the different effects is further divided into Ⅰ a Ⅰ b and Ⅰ c sub-classes respectively, of lidocaine and encainide quinidine drug class Ⅱ as a representative for the adrenergic β-receptor blocking hysteresis agents; Ⅲ class to extend the action potential duration and refractory period in order to amiodarone for the representation of drugs; Ⅳ category is the calcium influx blocker verapamil for the representation of drugs in recent years, with another Sicilian Gambie classification of antiarrhythmic arrhythmogenic drug treatment does not destroy the pathological lesions in just that area so that cardiac cell electrophysiological properties such as conduction velocity and (or) should not change in length of long-term use in varying degrees of undesirable side effects can cause serious ventricular arrhythmias or heart block and fatal clinical application and therefore should be strictly and are familiar with the indications of several commonly used anti-arrhythmic effects of drugs, including half-life of absorption of decomposition of the active metabolite excretion dose and side effects (Table 45)

Table 3 Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs

Electrophysiological effects of sub-categories of class on behalf of agents new agents

Ap refractory period conduction velocity time

Ⅰ (sodium channel blockers)

Ⅰ a ↓ ↑ ↑ Queeny Dingpuluka mostly due to amine Disopyramide Ayi Marin (ajmaline)

Pirmenol (pirmenol)

Aprindine aprindine)

Ⅰ b ↓ or ↑ ↓ ↓ lidocaine

Anglo-American West, law phenytoin (mexiletine)

Tocainide (tocainide)

Ⅰ c ↓ ↑ = encainide (encainide)

Flecainide (flecainide)

Lorcainide (lorcainide)

Propafenone (propafenone)

Ethmozine (ethmozin)

Ⅱ (β-blockers) ↓ = ↑ other β blocker propranolol

Ⅲ (action potential duration extension) ↓ = ↑ ↑ amiodarone sotalol (sotabl)

Ⅳ calcium influx blocker verapamil ↓ ↑ Bepridil (bepridil)

Diltiazem

Table 4 commonly used method of anti-tachyarrhythmia medicinal

Indication of the type name of the drug dosage and usage of the major adverse reaction

Room

On

Ventricular

The amount of maintenance dose treatment

Ⅰ a quinidine

quinidine + + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.4g, a total of five times for each 2h1 times / d cardioversion

Oral 0.2g3 ~ 4 times / d of oral treatment of premature beats 0.2 ~ 0.3g3 ~ 4 times / d long-acting preparations 0.3g every 8 ~ 12h1 views hypotension suppress myocardial contractility intraventricularblock serious ventricular arrhythmias gastrointestinal

Procainamide

intravenous procainamide + + + + per 5min100mg, a total of 1.0 ~ 1.2g, intravenous infusion of 0.5% per min5 ~ 10mg a total of 1 ~ 2g

Oral administration of 0.5 ~ 1.0g, 5 times / d oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.5g, every 4 ~ 6h1 times hypotension intraventricular conduction block long-term use of ventricular arrhythmia occurred like lupus or rheumatoid-like performance

N-Acetyl procainamide

N-acetylpro -

cainemide + + + + oral administration of 500 ~ 2500mg per 6h1 oral dose of 500 ~ 1000mg per 6h1 times Ibid not cause lupus-like manifestations such as

Disopyramide

intravenous disopyramide + + + + Start 5 ~ 15min in 100mg, followed by intravenous infusion every h20 ~ 30mg

Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times inhibit cardiac conduction and myocardial contraction in response to dry mouth, urinary retention in the gastrointestinal tract

Antazoline

antazoline + + + + intravenous injection of a 100 ~ 200mg

Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g, 4 times / d nausea and vomiting, drowsiness

Pirmenol

pirmenol + + + + within 1h intravenous injection at the End of 2.5mg/kg

Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, intravenous drip 0.25mg/min per d2

Oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, every 2 times / d throat severe headache, constipation, urinary retention insomnia, dizziness rapid ectopic arrhythmia

Chang-phenanthroline

pyrozoline + + + + a 1.5mg/kg intravenous

Oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.2g, 2 ~ 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, discoloration of skin damage to liver and kidney function Leukopenia

阿义Marin

ajmaline + + + + intravenous injection of 50mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)

Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d orally 50mg, 3 times / d of liver dysfunction, lethargy and vomiting intravenous administration of neutropenia may have burning sensation

Ⅰ b Lidocaine

lidocaine / + + intravenous injection of 50 ~ 100mg, every 5 ~ 10min50mg, a total of 250 ~ 300mg

Intramuscular injection of 250 ~ 300mg intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 3mg sinus pause atrioventricular block inhibition of myocardial contraction in the limbs twitch drowsiness speech impaired swallowing

Phenytoin

phenytoin + + + intravenous injection of 100mg (5min Note End), and then every 5 ~ 10min100mg, a total of 300 ~ 1000mg orally or by intravenous 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, drowsiness neutropenia with intravenous administration of local stimulation with low blood pressure, respiratory depression, sinus pause ventricular arrhythmia

Mexiletine

mexiletine / + + intravenous injection of 100 ~ 200mg or intravenous infusion of 250 ~ 500mg

Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d intravenous infusion every min1 ~ 2mg

Oral administration of 200 ~ 300mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d bradycardia hypotension dizziness, nausea and vomiting,

Tocainide

tocainide / + + infusion every min30 ~ 45mg, a total of 15min

Oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 400 ~ 600mg, 3 times / d dizziness diplopia gastrointestinal reactions

Carbamazepine

carbamazepine + + + oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 100 ~ 200mg, 3 times / d dizziness drowsiness indigestion

Aprindine

aprindine + + + intravenous infusion of 200mg (per min2mg), 30min after the 100mg, 6h after the 100mg

Oral administration of 50 ~ 75mg, each 6h1 oral dose of 25 ~ 50mg, 2 ~ 3 times / d dizziness, tremor ataxia hand or refer to gastrointestinal neutropenia inhibition of myocardial contraction

Ⅰ c encainide

encainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 15min end note for more than

Oral administration of 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d can be gradually increased to 50mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d dizziness, rash, gastrointestinal reactions and other serious arrhythmias

Flecainide

flecainide + + + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg, 10min end note for more than

Oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 50 ~ 100mg, 2 times / d dizziness, headache, nausea and weakness nervous feeling unusually severe arrhythmia

Lorcainide

lorcainide + + + + intravenous drip every min2mg or 100mg1h End

Oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d can be gradually increased to 200mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 2 times / d insomnia and anxiety, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting dream feeling unusually severe arrhythmia

Propafenone

propafenone + + + + intravenous injection of 70mg / sub 3 ~ 5min in Note END

Oral administration of 150mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 300 ~ 600mg / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension atrioventricular conduction block and interior

Ethmozine

ethmozin + + + + intravenous injection of 1.8mg/kg, 10min or less Note End

Oral administration of 150 ~ 300mg3 times / d oral 100mg3 times / d nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness ataxia hypotension

West oxacillin morpholine

cibenzoline + + intravenous injection of 1 ~ 2mg/kg

Oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d, or 120 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d oral administration of 30 ~ 80mg, 3 times / d nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness weakness of liver function damage of cardiac function arrhythmia suppression

Ⅱ Propranolol

propranolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.5 ~ 1mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)

Oral administration of 20mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension such as asthma, congestive heart failure

Pindolol

pindolol + + + intravenous injection of 0.2 ~ 1mg

Of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d of oral 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d

Atenolol

atenolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg1 ~ 2 times / d oral 25 ~ 50mg1 times / d

Metoprolol

metoprolol + + + Oral 25 ~ 50mg2 ~ 3 times / d oral 25mg, 2 times / d

Betaxolol

betaxolol + + + oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 10 ~ 20mg, 1 time / d

Acebutolol

acebutolol + + + intravenous injection of 10 ~ 20mg

Oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 100mg, 3 times / d

Esmolol

exmolor + + + infusion every min25 ~ 300μg/kg /

Fluorine Division Laur

flestolol + + + infusion every min0.5 ~ 10μg/kg /

Ⅲ benzyl ammonium bromide

bretylium / + intravenous injection 250mg, every 6 ~ 8h1 times

Oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.4g, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral 0.1g, 3 ~ 4 times / d blood pressure, nausea and vomiting, orthostatic hypotension fluctuations

Amiodarone

amiodarone + + + + intravenous injection of 250 ~ 500mg

Oral administration of 200mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d oral administration of 200mg, 1 ~ 2 times / d bradycardia skin discoloration corneal micro-deposits of thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary fibrosis, a serious arrhythmia

Sotalol

sotalol + + + + intravenous injection of 20 ~ 60mg / times for more than 10min End Note

Oral start 80 ~ 160mg, 2 times / d orally starting 80mg, 2 times / d similar to propranolol occasional nervous system adverse reactions and serious ventricular arrhythmias

Times Thani set

bethanidine / + oral starting 5 ~ 10mg, 2 times / d after the increase to 10 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d of oral maintenance dose maximum 200mg / d with benzyl ammonium bromide adverse reactions mainly orthostatic hypotension with the

Ⅳ verapamil

verapamil + + + intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg (5 ~ 10min Note End)

Oral administration of 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d orally 80mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d atrioventricular heart block bradycardia hypotension

Bepridil

bepridil + + + intravenous injection of 3 ~ 4mg/kg1 times

Oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d oral administration of 300 ~ 800mg, 1 time / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause ventricular arrhythmias

Diltiazem

diltiazem + + / intravenously every 75 ~ 150μg/kg

Oral administration of 60 ~ 90mg, 3 times / d orally 60mg, 3 times / d similar to the adverse effects of verapamil can cause skin rash

Heart may be set

segontin / + oral administration of 15 ~ 60mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d bradycardia hypotension

Ⅴ lanatoside C + + + intravenous injection of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg, 2h after the injection 0.2 ~ 0.4mg intravenous 0.4mg, 1 time / d of ventricular arrhythmias or atrial tachycardia atrioventricular junction atrioventricular block gastrointestinal

Digoxin + + + intravenous 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, 4 ~ 6h after the injection 0.25mg

Oral administration of 0.25 ~ 0.75mg, 3 times / d of 2d oral 0.2 ~ 0.5mg, 1 time / d

Digitalis glycosides + + + oral administration of 0.2 ~ 0.3mg, then every 6h0.1mg, 1d within 0.5 ~ 0.7mg oral 0.05 ~ 0.1mg, 1 time / d

Xin-Fu glycosides + + + Oral 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d oral administration of 0.1 ~ 0.2g (refined products 0.5 ~ 1mg), 1 time / d

Its

He neostigmine + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg

Intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg / abdominal pain, nausea, muscle twitching bradycardia

Edrophonium edrophonium chloramine + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg /

Phenylephrine + + / intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1.0mg with systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) /

Methoxy-Ming + + / intravenous injection of 5 ~ 10mg, so that systolic blood pressure to 21.3kPa (160mmHg) to stop injection / intraventricular conduction block of atrial standstill gastrointestinal reaction

Intravenous infusion of potassium chloride + + 0.3 ~ 0.5%, a total of 1 ~ 2g per h1g oral 1 ~ 2g3 ~ 4 times / d oral 1g3 ~ 4 times / d intraventricularblock atrial standstill gastrointestinal

Intravenous magnesium sulfate + + 1 ~ 3g (diluted to 10% 20ml injection twice) 10min followed by intravenous infusion of magnesium deficiency than those who inject finished the first day of 6 ~ 9g, on the second day 2 ~ 3g / blood pressure, respiration decreased heart cardiac standstill moving too slow atrioventricular conduction block and indoor weak sleepiness coma paralyzed

Adenosine triphosphate + / 5 ~ 10mg, or 15 ~ 20mg diluted in 20ml normal saline injected 5s completed within 3 ~ 5min with no response after repeated / atrioventricular block cardiac arrest and ventricular tachycardia

Intravenous injection of 60mg intramuscular matrine + + 20 ~ 40mg oral 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d oral administration of 1.5 ~ 3.0g, 3 times d nausea, upper abdominal pain, acid reflux

Table 5 commonly used anti-arrhythmic medicinal method is slow

Name of the drug dosage indications and usage of the major adverse reaction

The amount of maintenance dose treatment

Isoprenaline height or complete atrioventricular block with sick sinus cardiac arrest intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 3μg/min (1 ~ 2mg placed in 500ml of 5% glucose solution per minute drip 1ml)

Sublingual every 3 ~ 4h10 ~ 15mg tremor with left headache, skin flushing nausea, dizziness angina pectoris aggravated tachyarrhythmias

Yellow base bed height or complete atrioventricular block muscle or subcutaneously 1 15 ~ 30mg

Oral 25mg3 times / d orally 25mg, 3 times / d nervous insomnia, dizziness high blood pressure tachyarrhythmia

Adrenaline high degree or complete atrioventricular block cardiac arrest 0.1% 0.3 ~ 0.6ml venous or heart chamber muscular injection of subcutaneous intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min intravenous infusion of 1 ~ 4μg/min nervous pale tremor hypertension tachyarrhythmias

Atropine-like illness sinus atrioventricular block atropine 1mg subcutaneous or intravenous injection of muscle oral 0.3 ~ 0.6mg3 times / d

Anisodamine intravenous 10 ~ 20mg / oral dose of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d

Pluto benzene Xin oral 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d oral administration of 0.3 ~ 0.6mg, 3 times / d

Oral administration of 5 ~ 10mg, 3 times / d

Oral administration of 15 ~ 30mg, 3 times / d dry mouth, glaucoma, urinary retention increased dizziness flushing tachyarrhythmias

Thyroid hormone sinus bradycardia or nodal rhythm, especially those caused by hypothyroidism, thyroxine tablet 0.1 ~ 0.2mg / d

3 triiodothyronine sodium tablets 10 ~ 20ng / d with the performance of the left hyperthyroidism tachyarrhythmias

Adrenal cortex hormones, especially atrioventricular block inflammation caused by intravenous hydrocortisone 200 ~ 600mg (24h period)

Oral prednisolone 10mg4 times / d oral prednisone 10mg, 4 times / d the performance of the adrenal cortex hyperactivity sodium retention diabetes, glaucoma, mental deterioration of inflammation spread

Molar sodium lactate acidosis, or hyperkalemia caused by atrioventricular block cardiac arrest rapid intravenous infusion of trickle-down 25 ~ 50ml, continue to the 5 ~ 7ml/kg finished in a few drops of h, heart failure induced by rapid hypokalemia alkalosis Arrhythmia

Nicotinamide disease Doujing drops 400 ~ 800mg / d (the individual may be increased to 2000mg), 2 ~ 4 Zhou oral administration of 2500mg / d nausea and vomiting, abdominal burning sensation on the skin flushing itching

(2) Electrical treatment: the electrical treatment of arrhythmia has developed rapidly in recent years, both in emergency situations are also electrical cardioversion catheter ablation cure arrhythmia are:

① electrical cardioversion (synchronized or non-synchronous): including the most commonly used in vitro surgical application of electrical cardioversion by transthoracic epicardial electrical cardioversion electrical cardioversion transesophageal electrophysiological examination of the intracardiac electrical cardioversion and the ICD and other DC cardioversion and defibrillation were used to terminate ectopic tachyarrhythmia attacks and ventricular fibrillation through the chest wall with high-pressure direct current short-term effect or a direct effect on the heart so that normal and abnormal pacemaker depolarization at the same time the maximum pacing to restore sinus point of order to ensure the safe use of the R wave on the electrocardiogram in patients with trigger-discharge to avoid the period of depolarization occurs easily lead to ventricular fibrillation may be referred to as synchronized direct current cardioversion for atrial fibrillation ventricular fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia in turn re-treatment of ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation is a non-synchronous DC defibrillation and electrical cardioversion defibrillation efficacy of the rapid, reliable and rapid termination of the above-mentioned security is the main treatment for tachyarrhythmias, but no role in preventing attacks

② electrical stimulation: a transesophageal or intracardiac arrhythmia termination of rapid pacing method

③ pacing therapy: the slow cardiac pacemaker for the treatment of arrhythmia with multiple low-energy current regularly scheduled frequency to stimulate the maintenance of atrial or ventricular heart activity; also for the treatment of reentrant tachyarrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation by a single program control or continuous rapid electrical stimulation of the formation of the suspension returned to

④ catheter ablation: The method of treatment developed rapidly expanding the scope and indications of the treatment effect is getting better and better

(3) Mechanical treatment: for example to stimulate the vagus nerve to stimulate the throat and other eye

(4) surgical treatment: including bypass or slow-channel long QT cut off when the sympathetic ganglia of the surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia, etc.

Vagal reflex excitement methods are eyeball massage carotid sinus pressure pinch the nose and the exclusion of forced expiratory gas and other living

More recent serious and persistent ectopic tachyarrhythmia, such as recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia with marked circulatory disturbance recovery of surviving sudden cardiac death or ventricular pre-excitation syndrome combined with extremely fast rate of rapid supraventricular arrhythmia disorders in patients with clinical electrophysiology advocated by the test procedure evoked arrhythmia after intravenous or oral anti-arrhythmic drugs inhibit drug-induced arrhythmia according to the role of judge its efficacy and the treatment plan

Arrhythmias should be how to prevent?

2009-11-07T08:37:00.001-08:00

Important to completely prevent the prevention of arrhythmia arrhythmias sometimes very difficult, but can take appropriate measures to reduce the incidence rate should do the following:

(1) prevention of predisposing factors in patients after once the diagnosis is often a high degree of anxiety depression frequently seek medical attention urgently requires serious attention to drug control and completely ignore the causes of arrhythmia prevention and treatment of incentives often result in overwhelming and confusing cause common incentive: smoking alcohol excitement violent tension fatigue gluttony indigestion with a fever to drink too much intake of salt, potassium and low magnesium blood disease patients with the actual situation of the past, lessons learned to avoid the possibility of an incentive is more than just simple, safe and effective medication

(2) emotional stability in maintaining peaceful and stable degree of emotional tension in the spirit of relaxation, but the spirit of factors, particularly the tension-induced arrhythmia Therefore the patient is prone to a calm attitude towards avoiding excessive hi too angry too sad distress when they do not care about little things he can relieved he did not look at the excitement of the TV game, etc.

(3) self-monitoring of arrhythmia patients who can not easily be caught when some of the problems they are most able to detect symptoms of arrhythmia are often threatened if the timely detection of timely measures to reduce or even avoid the recurrence of arrhythmia, such as found to have clinical symptoms of arrhythmia should be Under the guidance of medical personnel in the active treatment to prevent the delay in disease have serious consequences and irreversible complication of atrial fibrillation patients are often harbinger signs that prodromal symptoms such as palpitations or a sense of touch vein of "missing pulse" as early as possible at this time to rest and an increase in oral stability of film can take preventive measures

Some patients treatment for their arrhythmia worked out a set of self-control is a way that occurs can be controlled with the past experience, arrhythmia, such as "paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia" patients immediately after onset of stimulation-induced nausea and throat vomiting, or deep breathing or the oppression of the eye movements to stimulate the vagus nerve can achieve the purpose of slowing down heart rate can also be transferred immediately re -

(4) rational use of medicines arrhythmia treatment emphasized individualized medication and some patients are often willing to accept the recommendation of a patient's own self-reform to change the amount of medicine to do so is dangerous to the patient must ask the doctor for medication and after treatment to observe the reaction of some of anti-arrhythmic drugs can sometimes lead to cardiac arrhythmia agents to do so should be minimal rational compatibility

(5) regular check-ups periodically review electrocardiogram electrolyte liver thyroid function because of anti-arrhythmic drugs such as electrolytes, and organ function may affect the medication should be reviewed periodically return visit and to observe the effectiveness and adjust medication dosage

(6) The laws of life to cultivate the habit of work and rest time to ensure sleep because of insomnia can be induced arrhythmia exercise in moderation does not manage what one can not do intense exercise or excessive exercise and competition activities to do qigong taijiquan bath standard body weight do not maintain hot bath time should not be too long to keep the stool in bowel habits develop in time smooth regular diet of quantitative restraint sex life do not smoke do not drink tea to avoid the cold to prevent colds do not engage in hard work, not engaged in pilot work

(7) active prevention and treatment of arrhythmias caused by underlying diseases control disease risk factors such as hypertension and high blood lipids and diabetes control and prevention of rheumatism activity limited to alcohol to avoid the cold-smoking and other bacterial infections

Arrhythmia the diseases easily confused?

2009-11-07T08:34:00.000-08:00

The disease usually can be diagnosed by ECG clinical Foremost among these is identifying the causes of cardiac arrhythmia caused by carotid sinus massage on the impact of rapid arrhythmia arrhythmias contribute to the differential diagnosis of the nature of cardiac arrest in order to avoid hypotension such accidents should be made in the supine position in patients with electrocardiographic monitoring carried out under the caution the elderly disabled with cerebral vascular lesions for each side of the carotid sinus massage a massage duration of less than 5 seconds will enable the rate of atrial flutter into the room can also fold down to make an immediate supraventricular tachycardia to sinus rhythm

Arrhythmia should do what check?

2009-11-07T08:32:00.000-08:00

Depending on the cause of triggered arrhythmias differ should be routine examination electrolyte and acid-base balance; check the thyroid function in renal function; check the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of anti-"O" immune function and myocardial enzymes, etc.

1. Electrocardiogram

(1) ECG: It is the most important means of diagnosis of the clinical arrhythmia adopted a 12-lead ECG from the heart arrhythmia in three-dimensional structure to determine the nature and location of 12-lead ECG, however, due to the short recording time is not easy to describe charged to the short-term Therefore, the clinical arrhythmia graphics using P-wave is often a clear lead (Ⅱ Ⅲ aVF, and V1 lead) recorded easy to describe a long time to catch attention of P and QRS wave arrhythmia patterns P-QRS relationship PPPR and RR interval to determine the basic rhythm was sinus atrio-ventricular ectopic activity independent of, or to find out when the P wave and QRS wave group the origin of (select Ⅱ aVFaVRV1 and V5V6-lead) P-wave was not obvious may try to increase voltage or speed up the paper for P-wave velocity than the obvious lead of the long record (2) esophageal ECG: You can clearly describe P-wave recorded on the 12-lead ECG P-wave records of patients who do not know the easy availability of P-wave information can help correct diagnosis

(3) electrocardiographic monitoring: In order to overcome a short time Electrocardiography arrhythmia difficult to capture the shortcomings of the people using the method of diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia monitoring

① Cable bedside electrocardiographic monitoring: for critically ill patients

② wireless ECG monitoring: easy to capture activity in patients with arrhythmia after

③ dynamic ECG: Holter electrocardiogram, also known as a continuous record of 24h or more of the electrocardiogram and its emergence can not be solved solely ordinary ECG diagnosis of arrhythmias issue through a 24-hour continuous ECG recording may be recorded in the onset of arrhythmia in the autonomic nervous system on the spontaneous the impact of arrhythmia and arrhythmia in the relationship between the symptoms and to assess the treatment effect is difficult, however, are not always recorded in the onset of arrhythmia

④ Telephone ECG: The ECG channels through the phone transferred to the hospital or patient monitoring center will help to understand the working and living conditions when the arrhythmia

(4) His body surface electrogram: ECG using methods such as filtering, and stacking of the His electrogram recorded to assist in the analysis of atrial and ventricular electrogram His bundle of mutual relations and the order of supporting the diagnosis of complex arrhythmias

(5) The surface ECG mapping: The scores of the individual sheet electrodes recorded simultaneously in different parts of the heart to facilitate analysis of ECG arrhythmias, as well as the origin point of order and the speed of conduction abnormalities in particular, the diagnostic value of abnormal channels (6) signal averaged ECG (signal averaged ECG) also known as high-resolution ECG (high resolution body surface ECG) may be recorded in the superficial signs ventricular regional myocardial conduction delay due to delayed depolarization of the ventricular late potential in the presence of ventricular late potentials for the reentry and thus provide a favorable environment to form the basis of ventricular late potentials recorded in patients whose ventricular tachycardia ventricular fibrillation and sudden death increased the risk of the corresponding

2. Cardiac electrophysiology study, the clinical use of cardiac electrophysiology catheter within the heart of all parts of ECG records, and pulsed electrical stimulation of different parts of the myocardial tissue of a cardiac arrhythmia research methods are invasive electrophysiological examination is aimed at better understanding of the normal and abnormal electrical activity of cardiac arrhythmias make a diagnosis of complex arrhythmias, and to determine the degree of risk and prognosis, as well as assist in the selection of treatment methods and to develop treatment programs this approach can be used to reflect the origin of cardiac electrical activity and excitement of the conduction sequence For the clinical diagnosis difficult or otherwise unable to detect arrhythmia has a very important diagnostic and differential diagnostic value of

3. Exercise test may be intermittent episodes of arrhythmia during seizures induced by intermittent arrhythmia arrhythmia and thus contribute to the diagnosis of anti-arrhythmic drugs (in particular, caused by ventricular conduction slowing down the drug) treatment after exercise test-induced ventricular heart moving too fast might be the performance of the role of drug-induced arrhythmia

4. Other tests ECG spectral analysis of ventricular late potential ventricular rate variability analysis of exercise electrocardiography and tilt test have contributed to complex or addition, certain specific arrhythmia diagnosis by echocardiography and cardiac MRI and other X-ECTCT for organic and non-organic diagnosis of arrhythmia can not be underestimated the value of

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

2009-11-07T08:23:00.001-08:00

1, children with Tourette syndrome, the cause of the performance of rent
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, refers to a sudden involuntary twitch and twitch of multiple accompanied by outbreaks of vocal and abusive language as the main performance of the tic disorder. Men, more common, male to female ratio 3:1,90% or more at 2 to 12 years old onset.
Etiology: the cause has not yet entirely clear, are inclined to the Department of the nervous system caused by organic changes. And with genetic factors, brain development and mental factors.
Main performance: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is characterized by involuntary, sudden, rapid repetitive muscle twitching in the twitch at the same time often accompanied by outbreaks in nature, involuntary vocal and offensive language. Tic symptoms start with face, neck and began to gradually spread downward. Tic location and a variety of forms, such as the blink of an eye, strabismus, pouting, shaking his head, shrugging, necking, cantilevers, Lut arm, chest, bending, rotating body, and so on. Vocal tic is manifested in throat of song, roaring sound, can be gradually transformed into humdrum swearing, dirty words and other representations. Some children have begun to arise in the involuntary twitch language movement disorders, some sick children can also be produced to imitate language, imitating movements, imitating expressions such acts. Children with involuntary throat-ming, appeared later and only 20% in the early stage, 60% in the onset of 6 to 7 years after the emergence. Children with the condition often volatile, and when light weight, sometimes on their own to ease for some time. Tic location, frequency and intensity can be changed, children with tension, anxiety, fatigue, lack of sleep Shike Jia weight, and mitigate the spirit of relaxation, sleep disappeared after. Children with normal intelligence, some children may be associated with concentration, learning difficulties, emotional disorders and other psychological problems.
2, treatment
1. Psychological behavior therapy for children with psychological treatment, to encourage children to participate in sports activities, reasonable arrangements for rest time, avoid excessive stress and fatigue.
2. Drug therapy often Tourette syndrome at the earliest possible drug therapy, dopamine receptor blockers have better efficacy.
Treatment of this disease is commonly used drugs haloperidol, piperazine Mi-ching, tiapride and so on. Chinese medicine and acupuncture can also be a trial.
3. Surgical treatment of tics in general prognosis is good. Tics - Tourette syndrome is a chronic neurological disorder, protracted course of disease, medication can control most of the symptoms, but need more time to maintain the medication. Is beyond the control of drugs, the age of 18 years of age, seriously affect the social function of patients could be considered destruction of deep brain nuclei to treat patients at the same time to be tracked.
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
English is TOURETTE SYNDROME referred to as TS
Also known as vocal and multiple motor tic disorder
Or more of the nature of tics or Tourette syndrome or Tourette impulsive
Science is defined as
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is associated with multiple exercise-induced involuntary vocal tics as the main characteristics of
A type of chronic neurological diseases, mental disorders
In 1825 by a French doctor was identified as a syndrome, collate and analyze
Etiology: 1: Genetic
2: Neural Biochemical Factors
3: organic factors
4: The social-psychological factors: such as been subjected to mental trauma or other major life events
5: B-type hemolytic streptococcus infection
About symptoms
A movement
Simplicity: rapid involuntary movement of a sudden twitch blink repeatedly turning crooked eye nose mouth Qiao Shen She turned around and nodded his head stretched neck shrug Ting abdominal inspiratory mouth, etc.
Complexity: impulse to touch things that stab moves stamp one's foot electric shock-like rotational body provocative hip squat walking bent knee kneeling position and rotation or even indecent behavior seems to imitate what purpose
2: Voice
Simplicity quick and meaningless, such as cough, clear throat repeatedly audible breathing spitting Hengjiao ah call and so on
Complexity: Speech may sound like a meaningful statement to repeat words such as indecent language echolalia
3: Behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder emotionally unstable impulsive aggressive behavior self-injurious behaviors influence learning disabilities, mental
Incidence rate is 3-4 times more men than women 5/1000 child or young adult is more than 10 times the
67% of patients can be turned around 33% of patients with Gilles de la Tourette symptoms can be cured
However, some tic symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder will last a lifetime

Tourette syndrome prevention

2009-11-07T08:17:00.000-08:00

Reference to children with Tourette syndrome, a lot of Mommy may feel strange. In fact, this disease in children in recent years, the incidence gradually increased, but its lack of awareness and understanding of the people. The beginning, this disease is often mistaken for a baby adults in the naughty, or deliberately phase out the blame. Some of Mommy Baby a result of stop-outs, was annoyed, blaming the cursed treasure. This is Cuoguai a baby, as the mummy should have some understanding of this disease so that baby can be detected early when problems arise, so that baby early treatment.

Medical Records 1

Small Toto hooked on video games every day Mummy him from kindergarten one back so he sat on the front of the computer constantly playing games, but also kept yelling to break through the barrier of the Mummy show off their successes in the victory. Mommy Baby fear tired eyes would not let him play these games, and my father said that to play a play can develop intellectual treasure. But recently, little Toto Mummy discovered something was amiss, he often gratuitous wink, and sometimes they also Nuzui-Song nose. The beginning, Mummy thought I was in Toto in the naughty, there is no more care. More recently, the phenomenon of small Toto become increasingly evident. Mommy might affect tooth development, we hurry to stop. May be more to stop the small Toto the more facial movements, as if intentionally to tease Mom. Especially the last few days, small Toto's face little trick more frequent, more severe, and they often shrugging, walk away, stamp their feet, and sometimes inexplicably sent roaring. Mummy frightened, and felt very anxious, how the baby in the end? As a result, quickly took to the hospital. Detailed examination by a doctor to determine the small Toto suffering from a "Children with Tourette syndrome."

Medical Records 2

Small obviously introverted, usually always very shy, timid, and who for a long time never dared to speak. More recently, people who are not familiar with one asked him, he is very nervous, constantly blink of an eye, but also squeezing eyebrow stare, face also with the twitch. Mommy thought that the eyes of a small obviously had problems with his doctor. May pass through the ophthalmologist examination, small eyes, and obviously no problem. To a pediatric treatment found little obvious manifestations of these strange children with Tourette syndrome, early symptoms.

Keywords REVIEW: Children with Tourette syndrome

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, also known as Tourette's syndrome, occurs in children in recent years are more of a behavioral disorder syndrome, more common in preschool and school-age baby, the little boy than girl.

This disease with multiple exercise-induced tics as the main features of the children mainly as the face, limbs, trunk repeated involuntary muscle twitching, or abnormal throat with pronunciation and rustic offensive language, and some will appear strange shape compound movement tics. The disease course is generally more long, vulnerable to repeated attacks. However, if early detection, early to give psychological and drug treatment, the general prognosis is good; can be handled properly if the symptoms gradually worsened and the course of time will affect the baby's normal life and learning ability, leading to a variety of abnormal psychological behavior, and even development Other mental illness.

He due to rise to Tourette syndrome?

At present, children with Tourette's syndrome etiology and pathogenesis is not very clear, there is speculation a few:

1. May be some organizations function of brain abnormalities.

2. And brain development and function of basal ganglia disorders.

3. Mental and environmental factors, genetic factors, embryonic development and infection, biochemical metabolism, inappropriate medication and other factors, may be related to the pathogenesis.

4. According to some paediatricians observed that some children with disease and adverse family environment. Long-term living in adverse family environment, children, mental state of the overall state of tension, leading to psychological and neurological disorder occurring regulatory function.

5. Some of the incidence and character of autistic children, mental stress, psychological pressure and related subjects, such as the environment changes suddenly and the family separation.

6. Some of the incidence of children with long time playing electronic games related to the medical record as described above, such a situation is indeed a lot.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in three major performance

1. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, usually occurs unconsciously

Initially, the symptoms of children with less than, the scope is relatively limited, often involuntary blink of an eye and facial muscles twitch as the first symptom. As the disease advances, symptoms will gradually increase, the scope of a broader involvement can be developed from scratch to the face neck, shoulders, upper limbs, trunk and lower extremities to form a multi-site twitch. In addition to multi-site movement tics and vocal tics, the often varying degrees of severity of psychiatric symptoms.

2. Clinical features of sudden involuntary and repetitive fast twitch, involving multiple sets of muscles

Disease early, often from a facial tic symptoms begin, such as nodding, blinking, make faces, Nuzui, opens his mouth and shaking his head, Shen Jing, eyebrows and so on, and then gradually increase tic symptoms and to develop to the neck, shoulders, upper limbs, trunk and lower extremities to form a multi-site twitch. Over time, the emergence of various complex patterns, strange twitching movements, expressed as shrugging, Lut arm, Arm Lift, fist, and the impulse to touch things extensor or others, and some children have emerged startle, limbs rejection Dance , clap, kick, squat, bending, walking rotation movements, he could not exercise restraint; some children often throats of involuntary abnormal noise issue, it seems clear his throat or dry cough sound, or the issue of non-syllable cry; a Children with no clear meaning of the repeated words, but also issued a similar roaring of certain animals. Some children in the twitch, the monotonous repetition of the offensive language, or stereotyped involuntary nagging, or spit spitting, sometimes losing control to name-calling or swearing. These children are often brash, often rapidly poke a pen on paper and disorder, often accompanied by difficulty falling asleep, easy to wake up, or night terrors and other sleep disorders.

3. Symptoms, when light weight, highly volatile

In general, children with emotional and excited, excited, nervous symptoms have increased when, in the emotional stability, calm state to alleviate the symptoms, sleep when the symptoms disappeared.

Intimate little caution:

If you find baby suddenly with no known cause frequent blinking,-Song nose, pout, facial muscle twitching, Mommy Do not think that is a treasure in the naughty or deliberately out of the strange phase, it is necessary to observe the baby's behavior and guide them to relax the spirit. If in a relaxed state, not ease symptoms, be sure to bring a baby to see a doctor as soon as possible. If the early treatment of this disease, the general results are better.

Chinese VS Western Treatment Strategy

Baby suffering from Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, not too nervous in the first Mummy, so long as, after reasonable treatment and patient during convalescence, the general prognosis of children are better.

Chinese responses:

In recent years, Chinese medicine treatment of the disease studies and reports are more effects are generally more satisfied. Traditional Chinese medicine for children with Tourette syndrome is mainly based on the different children and different physical symptoms of syndrome differentiation and treatment methods used, most people use Ziyin Reduce Pathogenic Fire, wind and other methods Softening interest rates.

Western responses:

Main application haloperidol, pimozide, tiapride and other drugs, some drugs have some side effects. Therefore, the specific application should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, Mommy do not notifying the casual use of drugs and withdrawal.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome therapy

For children, the treatment of Tourette syndrome, in addition to other drugs, psychological treatment is also crucial. Of the disease may be appropriate to tell baby, so baby understand their own symptoms of the disease walls have do not have inferiority complex, do not look down on themselves, to take the initiative and children, who exchanges. At the same time, also let the baby know their disease can be cured, and establish the confidence to overcome the disease, pro-active with medical care. In addition, to avoid baby mood fluctuation, if not and children in conflict, usually less watching television, does not play games, not horror movies and listening to horror stories, and do not force the baby to learn something hard, so as to avoid mental stress, regulatory function leading to neurological disorders, resulting in the disease onset.

Intimate little caution:

1. In the course of treatment must have patience, Mummy, do not blame the baby, do not repeatedly remind the baby, too many reminders and requests will treasure even more the spirit of anti-stress. Usually pay attention to the daily lives of Baby reasonable arrangement, multi-take them to the outdoors or playing the game healthy, so that the spirit of relaxation.

2. When the baby Mommy will not directly stop the attack, not to reprimand baby, the best way is to guide the baby's attention to other areas, so that the transfer of excitement, so that it will alleviate the symptoms.

Tourette syndrome in children

2009-11-07T08:11:00.001-08:00

There is such a group of children, they seemed born with a good move, not a wink that is the touch of his arm, always there is no idle time, or even to using foul language, the big one irrigation in order to "bad kids" and called, in fact, their hearts do not want to do so, because they are suffering from a pediatric tics - Tourette syndrome.

Case 1

Xiao-Ming was four years old boy, smart, lively, and love. Mother to make him quiet point, and learn a skill, let Xiao-Ming to learn the piano. To the teacher's house twice a week to learn every day supervision and guidance of practice by the mother for two hours. Outside of the fine spring day, the children play their slapstick, all the time does not attract Xiaoming, Xiao-ming on pins and needles when the practice, buttocks Spin, Spin neck, bent only Xiangchuquwan mother anxious, and she went to see a broom standing next to Xiao-Ming forward, as long as lazy carry a look. Over time, Xiao-Ming Yang a sit down and playing music on the nod, Zhang about the mouth, carry look hand, seemed to resist his mother's broom. Now, when you are not playing and is also looking upward, mouth, Taishou, when light weight. Xiao-Ming how's the matter? Grandma bring the child to see a doctor, the doctor said: Xiao-Ming got tics - Tourette syndrome.

Case 2

Qiangqiang elementary school soon, and he loved cartoon "Ultraman", and Altman as the embodiment of justice everywhere to follow. Altman blink of an eye can be fire-breathing, along with his strong-strong school, and later they formed the habit of unconsciously blink of an eye. After the parents saw severe criticism, but his blinking frequency is higher. Afterwards, he appeared to upper involuntary twitch, a few months later to dramatically lower limbs twitch, and sometimes repeatedly grimaced, parents have criticized the more formidable grimace do more energetically, and sometimes curse. In kindergarten, the teacher thought that he deliberately naughty and scolded him, and kids feel special and take him, he acts fun. Every home, obviously are a huff, and sometimes even do not want to go to kindergarten. Although the Ins and Outs took him to the several hospitals, done a lot of checks, eating a lot of drugs, but that are completely useless.

Tics - Tourette syndrome on the harm baby

Tics - Tourette syndrome, also known as Tourette's syndrome.

It is a chronic mental disorders to multiple tic, explosive sound and the accompanying language Tourette's tic disorder characterized by, but also associated with a wide range of behavioral symptoms, or mental disorders, to varying degrees, interfere with the damage children's cognitive function and development, affecting the ability to adapt to the community.

Can not concentrate, affect their learning.

Has often been mistaken for a deliberate mischief-making bad boy, has been criticized or reprimanded, causing psychological shadow.

Alert! Tics - Tourette Syndrome

Age of onset :4-12-year-old, to a maximum of 7-year-old onset.

Prevalence rate: 0.1% -1% boys was higher than girls (4:1).

Tics - Tourette syndrome in the performance of three major categories

Make eyes, nose and grin wrinkled the most common, but also the first view, if the baby following a variety of performance, we must be vigilant of the Mummy:

1. Movement tics

Expressed as blinking, eye rotation, Nuzui, Alice nose, Shen She, turned around, nodded his head, stretching neck, mouth, shrugging, Ting abdomen, breathing, pumping the stomach, stomping, body twitching, turning in circles, squatting, a series of non - meaningful action.

2. Vocal tics

Clear throat, dry cough, sniff, spit, snort, barking sound, breath, repeat language

Foul language, curse, pointless, aimless, burst out swearing, and repeated.

3. With released as a symptom

Can not concentrate, hyperactivity

Forced movement, such as writing with a pencil point 2 before the next table, eat with chopsticks struck twice before the bowl, etc.

Forced thinking, obsessing about a thing, does not want to completely re-re-think

Sensory dysfunction, sensory neck acid, always have to be comfortable with crooked nod

Eyes feel dry, you blink

Impulsive, aggressive behavior, self-injurious behaviors, learning difficulties

Mood disorder, anxiety, irritability, temper big depression

Common features: both the movement disorders or language abnormalities, are involuntary, aimless, and frequently not controlled for.

We find such situation, should not simply be attributed to "lack of education", or that this "poor performance" is "incorrigible", and should be aware that this is a kind of morbid.

6 large fuse caused the disease

1. Genetic factors: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in children with familial risk of tics and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, the incidence rate of 10% -66%.

2. Neural biochemical factors: As the central nervous system caused by neurotransmitter dysfunction.

3. Organic factors: the research suggests that Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome are organic diseases. About 50% -60% of the twitch - Tourette syndrome are non-specific EEG abnormalities.

4. Social and psychological factors: the tics - the causes of Tourette syndrome may be related to stress factors, was a serious mental trauma or major life events. Such as: accident frightened, beaten scolded stimulated, learning pressure.

5. Other factors: conjunctivitis due to dry eye discomfort so blink of an eye, pharyngitis due to sore throat itchy throat so dry cough, dry cough long blink of an eye, when the conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, the prognosis may be caused by habitual twitching, blink of an eye, a dry cough. In recent years, found that tics - Tourette syndrome and β-hemolytic streptococcus infection. Clinical fever is also found to be infected can twitch - Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder increased. After the Tourette reduce the use of penicillin.

6. Drug-induced factors: long-term use of central nervous system stimulants, such as hyperactivity in children with long-term use amphetamines, Ritalin can have a tic disorder or to Tourette increase.

Early diagnosis and treatment is the key

Do not twitch - Tourette Syndrome as a mischievous child, make faces, but indifference, or reprimanded by the delay in diagnosis. Duration of more than one year become chronic, treatment more difficult. It should be early diagnosis and early treatment.

Drug treatment:

1. Traditional Chinese Medicine: According to the different physical and symptoms in children, multi-use Ziyin Reduce Pathogenic Fire, wind and other methods Softening interest rates.

2. Western medicine: The main application of haloperidol, pimozide, tiapride other drugs. Some drugs have side effects, should be under the guidance of a doctor, do not self-assertion, casual drug use and withdrawal.

Psychotherapy: including behavior therapy, supportive counseling and family psychotherapy.

Diseases can be appropriate to tell their children so that children do not have inferiority complex, to help kids build the confidence to overcome the disease.

1. To help teachers and parents understand the nature of the disease and characteristics, eliminating teachers, parents, resentment, worry, anxiety, in order to obtain their cooperation and support to alleviate the pressure on children with learning and discrimination. So as to achieve the proper education, patient assistance purposes.

2. Reasonable arrangements for children with daily routines and activities of the contents of the time, avoid excessive stress and fatigue, may participate in rhythmic sports.

3. On the contrary habit training of the behavioral therapy reduces twitch - twitch symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. In case of children with vocal tics can be closed, there is the slow pace to do abdominal breathing, thus reducing vocal tics.

4. All kinds of mental excitement, excessive stress, fatigue, abuse, reprimand, frequent reminders will be induced, and hinted that this disease, so that Tourette increase. Therefore, we must avoid this from happening.

5. Do not play games, do not look nervous, fierce gun battle martial arts film and television films. Do not participate in the fierce competitive nature of competitions. Reduce its participation in various amateur classes.

For such children, the parents must be patient, when the children appeared twitch, Tourette and other performance, do not directly curtail, reprimand, the best way is to guide children's attention to come, so that the transfer of excitement.

Expert Tips

If you find that children have the habit of twinkle in the eye to exclude under the premise of such conditions, sustained more than six months, you should suspect that a child suffering from "tics - Tourette syndrome." In addition to bring children to the hospital for treatment and timely treatment, calm and patience are the parents of the children with the right attitude; Do not speak in front of children more difficult to treat the disease; parents should adopt a "ignore therapy", should not have loudly denounced the children, this would to make or repeated exacerbations; husband and wife quarrel, film and television in the violent scenes are detrimental to the children, parents must try to avoid such factors on the emotional impact of the child; try not to put pressure on children. School at the beginning, the examination stage of the disease are a high-fat period, must pay attention to children's emotional adjustment.

Tourette Syndrome

2009-11-07T08:04:00.000-08:00

"Tics - Tourette Syndrome" also known as "Tourette's", "sexual convulsions," "impulsive muscle spasm" and so on. Western medicine was discovered in 1825 (France), there is discussion of ancient China, is a Chinese medicine "slow convulsion," "Chi ¯", "Run-reinforced Ti-meat", "spasm Wind", "depression" and other areas. The etiology is mostly premature birth, dystocia, caesarean section, birth trauma, asphyxia, head trauma, a variety of infections, and other relevant environmental factors. The pathogenesis of multiple metabolic disorders due to central nervous system neurotransmitter, or organic damage to the nervous system (the striatum of dopamine-containing abnormal cells, a complete lack of back and lateral globus pallidus, lenticular nucleus volume of reduced basal ganglia volume asymmetries on both sides, etc.) related to . The main clinical manifestations of chronic, volatility, multiple campaign muscle of a sudden, rapid, repetitive twitching (blink, squint, wink, raised his eyebrows, frown, grin, shrink the nose, doing strange phase, nodding, shaking his head, turned away, Ting neck, shrugging, chest, Waist, abdominal muscles twitching, rubbing fingers, fist, walk away, clapping, Arm Lift, twisted arm, make a gesture; shaking legs, kick, Hing Wah Street West feet, gait abnormalities, and throats of involuntarily emitted a strange sound, such as dry cough sound, roaring sound, Hang Hang sound absorption nasal voice, hey Ha sound, sound dogs, barking mad, called Ke Sheng, etc., and some appear even swearing, curses, spitting, etc.) and their common focus unable to concentrate, personality strange, agitated, restless sleep, decreased academic performance, aggressive behavior, self-mutilation act, the performance of such complex naked.

Tics - Tourette syndrome, mainly in the 5-16 year-old children, a long course of the disease, symptoms varied, often due to external factors, family environmental impact of the more obvious, its symptoms, when light weight, repeated seizures, without the proper treatment is difficult to heal!

Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome Rehabilitation guidance:

1. Tics - Tourette syndrome, long course, easy to repeated, so impatient for success during treatment to overcome the psychological and actively cooperate with doctors, observe the changes in a timely manner to find the right drug and dose, and not a few drugs had no significant effect of the replacement of physician, hospital or medical treatment several times to replace, for every one doctor for the first time, Mo Buzhun condition, using prohibited drugs and doses, to children is very negative, rather then add to the disease development or symptoms of poisoning.

2. Tics - Tourette Syndrome general treatment duration ranging from 4 to 6 months, while in 6 months to more than a year, half-way without interruption.

3. Do not rant on children, corporal punishment, dislike, hostility, because the spirit will increase the burden on families achieve stability and unity, not fighting a fight; Do not look at the intense animation, television, film, tense thriller novels and so on. Do not discrimination in the school children, teachers and students to make clear the child was sick, the family should be ventilation, comfort, and reduce various noise.

4. Increasing physical activity, but do not participate in intense exercise, such as parallel bars, horizontal bar, swimming and so on, to rest a regular, regular meals, regular rest, regular exercise and so on. Do not sleep, hooded, not crawling to sleep, we must cultivate the right bit of sleep posture.

5. Parents should inform the child was sick and that they know can be recovered after treatment, there must be confidence, and never can produce low self-esteem, looking down on themselves, and peers to build friendship, exchanges, can not be withdrawn to avoid mood swings. Not assault, does not play games, do not look at horror film, and television.

6. Not to eat raw, unclean food, fried items and Feigan Atsumi, spicy irritant, non-contact chemical gas, gas and other toxic substances.

7. Vaccinated on time to prevent upper respiratory tract infections, tonsillitis, mumps, rhinitis, pharyngitis, chicken pox, various types of encephalitis, viral hepatitis. Endemic Do not go to public places and found that the disease's request for local and timely treatment, so as not to induce the disease recurring.

8. Eat animal brains, bone marrow, steamed fish, lotus lily porridge, Poria Porridge Hill and so on, there are brain and kidney, spleen to help transport, Ditan to improve the effectiveness of IQ.

9. Acupuncture massage: Take Baihui, which closed (double), Shenmen (double), Feng-chi (double), solar (double), Qu Chi (double), daily massage once, each of which takes 0.5 ~ 1 hour to complete .

10. Umbilicus therapy: Take Tian Ma Gou Teng, ground lung, gall bladder Southern Star of 15g, wind 20g, pearl powder 10g. Who nails a little. Will be on the drug were dried, Yan Mo, bottling spare. Each will be used in children with navel washed with warm water or 75% alcohol disinfection, the dispensary to fill the end of the navel, with plastic sheets fixed three days for one.

11. Western medicine: self-purchase inosine tablets, three times a day, every 1-2 tablets, warm water delivery service.

British pianist and "Gilles de la Tourette syndrome" 15 years of resistance

2009-11-07T08:01:00.000-08:00

United Kingdom, when a well-known pianist from an early age, suffering from Tourette syndrome of torture. This not only affected his health, but also hinder the development of his music career.

After 15 years of struggle with the disease, this pianist finally get rid of diseases that affect the holding of public performance.

Out of the shadows

Nick Van is a British well-known pianist Burrows. By Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome troubled past 15 years, he could only play in an empty house alone, there is no audience.

Fanbuluosi will be held on the evening of 28 in Chelsea's Cadogan Hall to face the audience of more than 900 performances. This is his first time since 1994, public performance.

"With so many years I can only environment in the absence of the audience play, The show marks a change in my life," 41-year-old Fanbuluosi 28, told the British "Times" reporter, "as long as the leave the piano, I muscles will shrink or distort. "

Fanbuluosi been estimated by the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, torture, body cramps up to 4,000 times a day, "as if the body has a hub out of a monster, it constantly push and pull pull movement, resulting muscle tension, tooth fracture, eye pain. That is a very painful experience. "

However, as long as the Fanbuluosi the fingertips on the keyboard, the convulsions stopped. "I can not imagine a monster sitting in a chair listening to music, so the body would not have convulsions," he said, "playing a few seconds before I was finally able to feel the good feeling of the body back to normal."

Tortured

7-year-old one day, woke up suddenly find Fanbuluosi are beyond the control of the body to vibrate. Since then, he began to suffer random shouting and strong impulse to torment. Fanbuluosi 21 years old, that he began playing the piano tenth year, he was officially diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. This is the Tic of the most common diseases, the patient can not control the muscles twitch and voice, and in severe curse uncontrollably.

Nevertheless, Fanbuluosi at the Royal Academy of Music's ranking rose rapidly. Although the symptoms become more serious, Fanbuluosi had joined a professional touring band. Piano is his sole can alleviate the symptoms of "switch." Only very difficult concerto let him get to relax. "(Play Concerto) is the only thing I can get to ease the moment," said Fanbuluosi.

However, the Ershisiwu at the age of the fun of this is also the only abandoned him forever. In a piano competition, the Fanbuluosi's head suddenly began to shake, hands waving, unexplained to the audience against him sadly.

He therefore produce extreme sense of failure. "I can feel the eyes of the mercy of friends and relatives - 'poor guy, he gave up his dream'."

Blessing in disguise?

If there is no risk of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Fanbuluosi will become a successful pianist do? "It's hard to say. Many people say my music has a sense of extraordinary clarity, energy and control, I can only say that these diseases are related to me," said Fanbuluosi.

Fanbuluosi told reporters that Tourette syndrome is also the reason for his love of music by Bach, "Bach's music, emotional control plays an important role for me, it gave me a sense of order, but the lack of feeling my body."

Extraordinary musical talent has been working with a number of neurological disorders linked to. It is speculated that Mozart is also suffering from Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; Australian pianist David He Kauf-known in the film "shine," also revealed his struggle with the neurological disease experience.

Fanbuluosi worried that the audience came to listen to him playing out of curiosity Tourette syndrome. "They will hear the music, but not my cries. To see my jokes will not be met," said Fanbuluosi.

Tic and ADHD What is the difference?

2009-11-07T07:59:00.000-08:00

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as minimal brain dysfunction syndrome, is a relatively common abnormal child behavior problems, intellectual normal or basically normal. Learning behavior and temperament, but there are shortcomings. Tics - Tourette Syndrome is a muscle spasm as the main performance, some children move more symptoms of the merger. However, no tic performance of ADHD children, which is the clinical identification of the key.

Children's Tic What performance?
Tics - Tourette syndrome, also known as "Tourette syndrome", is based on the face, limbs, trunk muscles twitch involuntarily mixing throat pronunciation and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome characterized. China's current ownership of it in the "conduct disorder" within the scope in order to see a maximum incidence of 5-7 year-old, 14-16-year-old is still attack, according to our clinical observation, the incidence of girls earlier than boys, and the treatment slower than boys bear fruit. If not treated early can be extended to adults. Incidence of gender-more men than women, the ratio of (3-4): 1, longer duration, repeated attack. To a small number of adolescent self-mitigation, most of gradually increasing, affecting normal life and learning. Tic key performance as follows: groups of muscles at the same time or sequentially rigid and twitching, which is characterized by children with frequent wink, knitted brows, wrinkled nose, pout, etc.; followed by shrugging, shaking his head, twisted neck, and throats of involuntary issue unusual sound, it seems clear his throat or cough sound. A small number of children are unable to control the curse, saying that dirty technology. Symptom severity of bullying are often characterized by volatility. A cold, mental stress can induce and aggravate, of which about half of the children associated with ADHD. The course of time have affected the memory, enabling slow learning more seriously, because of interference with classroom discipline has been suspended.

Tics - Tourette Syndrome can be self-healing do?
Over the past 10 years, suffering from Tourette - Tourette syndrome in children on the rise. The incidence of this disease have a lighter to heavier, from a single symptom to the complex evolution of the symptoms. The incidence of this disease on children and their parents expect too high, demand is too strict methods of discipline are too rigid, resulting in the child a long-term mental stress, psychological depression have an important association. In fact, most parents have adopted the practice of two kinds of errors: one that is the child's minor defects, strict discipline, playing on the lay of; One is that the child is not sensible, grown up enough. The results do not take active measures, thereby losing the opportunity to heal, leading to an increasing condition, and there lack of concentration. In severe cases, severe whole body twitch, scream throat strange noise, showing panic anxiety state can not persist in studies.
When serious condition, and the duration is longer, we can not heal, and we must rely on drug treatment. Should also be emphasis on improving family atmosphere, more praise to encourage the elimination of tension, shock, depression, low self-esteem and other psychological harm, try to make children feel at ease, which is an indispensable condition for healing as quickly as possible.
Why do Tic easily misdiagnosed?
Clinically, the children often find that some tics has not been taken seriously, or as a bad habit, or as pharyngitis, conjunctivitis and other symptoms and misdiagnosis, resulting in the reasons for this phenomenon are the following aspects:
(1), doctors are not familiar with the disease and hence be confused by a variety of symptoms. Twitch muscles of the larynx misdiagnosed as chronic cough caused by pharyngitis, bronchitis; will be blinking, frowning misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis; movement misdiagnosed as chronic rhinitis and other nasal.
(2) Parents do not agree with this disease. Seldom stop blinking, shrugging and treatment are more considered to be bad habits. As to the hospital to see other patients when he was asked about the doctors discovered the situation, parents are not with the answer, more than the defendant's "all right, you little fault." The doctor told the parents, the parents do not trust, but against the doctor, so that after a diagnosis delay.
(3), patients have some symptoms of rejection, when the light in patients with intention to cover up his tic symptoms, so that parents and doctors are not easily detectable.
(4), some doctors believe that tics - Tourette Syndrome must have used vulgar language, but in fact only 1 / 3 years after the onset of illness occurs in patients with Tourette phenomenon.
How do children Tic caused it?
The following are some of the major factors that can cause children, tics, these factors are:
(1), maternal factors: the mother during pregnancy, high fever, childbirth history, the history after birth asphyxia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, cesarean section and so on.
(2), infection of factors: upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, mumps, rhinitis, pharyngitis, chicken pox, various types of encephalitis, viral hepatitis.
(3), mental factors: shock, emotional distress, watching thriller television, novels and cartoons and so irritating.
(4), family factors: parental tension, divorce, reprimand, or cursed the child and so on.
(5), other: such as epilepsy, trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic indigestion, allergies and so on.
What kinds of kids are prone to tics - Tourette syndrome?
Speaking in terms of age, children and adolescents over a period of hair, most of the incidence of 5-12 years of age, 90% in the first onset before the age of 10. Gender, men significantly more than females. With the in-depth research, come to realize that premature birth, dystocia, caesarean section a few more this disease. Caesarean section a few of which up to see. In addition, introverted, abnormal behavior, timid, stubborn temperament, personality stunting of children is also prevalent, a similar family history, and spirit, abnormal behavior of people susceptible to a genetic blood disease.
Tics - Tourette Syndrome and how the relationship between ADHD children
According to the clinical and information point of view, twitch - Tourette syndrome children, the incidence of ADHD is approximately 25% ~ 50%. Manifested mainly inattention, hyperactivity, impulsive behavior. ADHD symptoms usually appear in the twitch before, some as early as 2 to 3 years, and is common in children with severe tic symptoms. Is a twitch - Tourette syndrome itself has ADHD-like, or have a certain relationship between the two diseases, some people abroad have done a lot of work and found no correlation between the two genes. Because tics - Tourette syndrome, hyperkinetic syndrome in children with relatives and the general population the prevalence of hyperactivity syndrome is basically the same prevalence rate, there is no increase of the phenomenon, while at the same time there is tics - Tourette syndrome, and relatives of ADHD children that only the former than the relatives of the high prevalence of children with ADHD 8 times. Shows no correlation between the gene defect.
In addition, the spirit of the stimulant treatment of ADHD can cause muscle twitching, which is tics - Tourette syndrome and ADHD exist for a reason. Such as Ritalin, pemoline and other susceptible individuals can cause hyperactivity in children with muscle twitch. It was reported that stimulant treatment of ADHD with the spirit of the 1520 cases, there tic rate of 1.3%, indicating that the incidence is not high. However, if large-scale applications also can cause a lot of people twitch, so when tics - Tourette syndrome with hyperactivity, we should note that asked whether the spirit of taking a stimulant.
Tics - Tourette syndrome in children with normal contacts and people do
Tic lighter, normal behavior in children usually does not affect the normal exchanges with those around them, live in harmony with those around them. Parents should encourage more children to go out to play, making new friends, look forward to the formation of outward-looking character, to minimize twitch - to bring in children with Tourette syndrome, adverse effects. If serious condition, multiple sets of muscles often twitch, accompanied by strange sounds, and abnormal behavior, the present difficulties in dealing with people the one hand, language is not sincere, and partly because the decline in academic self-esteem Moreover because the frequent offensive language and strange behavior to make the people around them annoying, disturbing the children with a negative impact on the formation of personality. At this point, parents should play the advantages of kinship ties, active close to their children, and take the initiative to find a doctor to improve the treatment, most can be controlled with drugs the symptoms. Tic symptoms after adolescence, control or mitigation, but because of the long-term psychological effects, tend to make a child's psychological ill health, and some even tic still can not adapt to society has been completely stopped and did not like or refuse contact with those around them, forming autistic psychology. There will be individuals with chronic anxiety, depression and a sense of control over emotions. These all affect the tics - Tourette syndrome in children with normal exchanges, so that the exclusion of collective self-esteem, frustration or outside. At this time to take the initiative to find a psychiatrist treatment, and encourage children to speak boldly, there are many questions about advice from parents and those around them can give children love to create a warm environment, there will be beneficial to children with morbid mentality recovery. In short, twitch - Tourette syndrome control their symptoms while in a positive, encouraging children with normal contacts.
Tics - Tourette syndrome and what factors?
Is generally believed that Tourette - Tourette's syndrome occurs with the following factors:
Perinatal factors: the mother during pregnancy, such as high fever, pre-eclampsia, obstructed labor history, the history of after birth asphyxia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Caesarean section and so on.
Infection factors: As respiratory tract infections, tonsillitis, mumps, rhinitis, pharyngitis, chicken pox, various types of encephalitis, viral hepatitis.
Mental factors: such as shock, too emotional, too sad, watching television adventure novels and too exciting animation and so on.
Family factors: such as the tensions between the parents, divorce, severe reprimand, and beatings, and so on.
Others: such as epilepsy, trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic indigestion, allergies and so on.
Tics - Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder What is the difference?
ADHD children than in twitch - Tourette's syndrome a high incidence, so people are more profound understanding of ADHD. Owing to the two names are similar and therefore easy to confuse. But both the etiology, symptoms and signs are not the same, are radically different in both diseases must be distinguished.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as minimal brain dysfunction syndrome, is a relatively common childhood behavioral abnormalities. Its normal or nearly normal intelligence, but learning, behavior and temperament have shortcomings. The majority of children from early childhood that is manifested as easily excited, poor sleep, feeding difficulties, age, becoming large and significant increase in activity, and the lack of coordination, fine motor, such as pinning, buttoning a shirt, difficulties, and inattention , emotional impulsiveness, lack of control capacity; usually a good quarrel with others, easily excited; disobedient, and is unreasonable, no manners, not to avoid danger, etc.; pairs of means test was positive.
Tics - Tourette syndrome is mainly based on the performance of muscle spasm, some children move more symptoms of the merger. However, no tic performance of ADHD children, this is the key to identifying the two.

Tics - Tourette syndrome is not self-healing therapy can do
A child suffering from Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome, due to the long course of the disease, symptoms and changeable, and are subject to external factors, the more obvious symptoms, when light weight, light may from time to affect the normal time to study and live, and sometimes parents think that there is no need for treatment In fact, this is wrong.
Tics - Tourette syndrome, although self-healing tendencies, but in fact self-healing lower rate. Especially abnormal behavior of children can not control their own activities, and make damage to the interests of others involuntarily, damage their own interests, and even life threatening thing. Furthermore, due attention is not focused and too many non-purposeful activities, resulting in learning difficulties, long run is bound to affect their studies, even if the adolescent tic stop, academic decline, behavior annoying, but also the people around them will be too much criticism, for children to hurt the hearts of young naive form inferiority complex, very unfavorable for adult enter society. So, when a child suffering from Tourette - Tourette's Syndrome, parents should actively take the initiative to cooperate with medical care, early medicine, rational drug use, although the short term to parents and their children bring some trouble, but the children learn the physical and psychological rehabilitation of be beneficial.
Children's poor academic performance of non-brain stupid but the ability to learn low
"Kids are not because of bad grades or intelligence is not enough brain caused by stupid?" Many parents are often issued by such questions. Scientific research shows that children's academic performance and their good and bad in fact closely linked to the level of learning ability.
Intelligence refers to a person's level of intelligence, intelligence test to exclude the various factors that a person's IQ will not be much change, nor can it increase with age to become mentally retarded by a genius. The ability to learn but it will increase with age but increased every year, and has great influence on academic achievement.

The study found that children's learning ability, including visual sensory ability, hearing ability, visual perception ability, thinking ability and social skills. Feeling inadequate capacity will cause a child unable to focus on school attendance, physical education performance is poor, slow reaction to the concept of mathematical disciplines; hearing good or bad is a child class can effectively listening base; visual perception ability is divided into visual acuity force, visual resolution, visual memory, depending on the - dynamic integration (ie, hand - eye coordination) capacity and so on. Inadequate capacity of visual perception of mathematics, geometry influential study subjects; thinking skills will result in poor child the acceptance of new knowledge in various subjects poor, the old knowledge of indigestion unstable; capacity is less than susceptible to disciplinary problems and affect the child's self-confidence; social skills so that children do not know how weak and students build friendships in the future work and life do not know how to get along with others, poor communication and collaboration.
Parents and teachers should be distinguished from intelligence and learning ability, should not be just because of poor learning ability of children to determine their low IQ, or that they are hopeless, but it is important to find ways to enhance children's learning ability, improve their academic performance .

Pig medical scientists began to fear most "people - Pig Cross," A flow of dye

2009-11-04T22:50:00.000-08:00

U.S. scientists have recently confirmed that the U.S. pigs are infected with the virus A stream. Was initially mistaken called "swine flu" epidemic of Influenza A H1N1 influenza in the human body after infection, but also infected pigs, people - there may be a cross between pigs infected with a high degree of concern for scientists, because cross-cross infection between species may make further expansion of the epidemic, while the virus hybridization, the possibility of mutation has also been a high priority.

Are most afraid of viruses hybridization

This summer, Minnesota Merchandise Show in the United States during the seven participating pigs infected with the virus A stream. Experts suspect that these pigs infected with influenza A virus, influenza virus may be sick source of visitors. The U.S. "Washington Post" reported on 25 such a scientist's concern: A flow of viruses transmitted directly from person to pigs, and swine influenza virus previously known hybrid, even with the avian flu virus hybrid, and later re-form a new virus, to infect humans. This new virus may have the virus do not have the characteristics of the original, including the infectious stronger, faster propagation speed, greater damage to the lungs. Even worse, the body's immune system ignorant of the new virus.

"Washington Post" said that humanity at this stage of a stream not yet know the origin of the virus. But one thing has been confirmed: This has now been infected with more than 190 countries and regions, the virus was initially a pig's body was found. In order to prevent potential infection cycle to avoid direct contact between man and pig seems to be a safer approach.

But in fact this was not entirely easy. A survey in 2006 showed that 58% of pig farms in the United States or have been subjected to flu viruses.

Renewed focus on swine influenza

Have been found in pigs in vivo, the scientists collected the same time, the human influenza, swine influenza and avian influenza virus gene fragments.

Therefore, the American scientists in the study of human infection with a stream at the same time, it began to bend down for the pig physical, hoping to get more information about the virus.

Ophthalmologist said that under the dim light will not damage the eyesight to read

2009-11-04T22:49:00.000-08:00

Eye protection is very important, but you know how many pairs of eye care? October 27, and ABC News on the eyes for answers to nine common knowledge, it is worth reading.

1. Squint to see things easy to damage vision? Not. Jiepibosi ophthalmologist, said Dr. squint to see things, mainly to make the pupil smaller, less light entering the eye and enhance spotlight, so to see things more clearly. This action lossless visual acuity.

2. In reading under dim light or the word is too small can damage eyesight? Not. New York Eye & Ear Clinic Eye Disease Richard Dr. Rosen said that such a statement like "In the case of low-light photography, the camera will be damaged." When the lights dim when the person's pupils will enlarge, the retina will not be the strength of the external light damage.

3. Away from TV too close or prolonged staring at a computer screen can damage the eyes? Not. This situation will hurt the eyes, but only temporary. Most of the problems from the screen, once the blink of an eye to reduce the tear film will be dry, thereby affecting visual material effect, but this is only a temporary phenomenon.

4. Eye problems will be genetic? Not. Dr. Pi Bosi said that many eye problems with genes, but sometimes it will not necessarily genetic-related genes to the next generation, for example, cataract and age-related, has nothing to do with genes. Said Dr. Kenneth Chang in Massachusetts, it is worth attention that some have a genetic eye diseases such as glaucoma and so on, there is such a family history of the people are the best regular inspections.

5. But old people, vision will deteriorate? Not. Some of the problems caused by aging is inevitable. New York eye specialist Havimo Scott said that the cataract is not a disease, only a aging, with the white hair is a reason. Of course, a lot of cataracts and other eye problems, as can be corrected.

6. Eating carrots will improve vision? Most cases will not be. Diet on vision is very important, but this does not mean that eating carrots all day will let you get eagle vision in general. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to visual impairment, but excessive intake can not be enhanced vision. However, some foods really good eyesight, which contain lutein in spinach and broccoli and so on.

7. Eye-up exercises can improve eyesight? Maybe. Eyes during adolescence to do rhythmic gymnastics, will help to correct pseudo-myopia, or improve their eyesight. However, for adults in terms of visual acuity, eye of the role of setting-up exercises not so effective.

8. A long time wearing glasses will lead to further decreased vision? Not. Dr. Chang said that for a long time wearing glasses will not lead to further decreased visual acuity, it does not increase people's dependence on glasses.

9. If you normally have to wear glasses and when not to wear faster and can cause vision loss? Not. Experts say do not wear glasses to see things when energetically focus will lead to increased tension eyes, but it will not cause permanent eye damage.

English Experts: eat meat, fried foods and desserts will increase the incidence of depression

2009-11-04T22:42:00.000-08:00

British researchers at University College London, recently wrote an article claimed that the experiment proved that humans eat too much cooked food and high-fat foods may increase their "depression" of the disease. However, for people to spend an enormous amount in the diet of fresh vegetables, fruits and fish, can effectively prevent the occurrence of depression, or continued to develop.

Agence France-Presse reported that participants in this experiment are the London civil servants, and their average age was 55 years old. They were divided into two groups, one group of a more balanced diet, fruits and vegetables readily available. Another day, a group of Zeyi fried food, cooked meat products, mainly high-fat milk and dessert. In addition, the above-mentioned two groups of people do not smoke, but also actively participate in physical exercise.

The researchers found that participants in the 3486 experiment, adhere to eat more fresh vegetables, their incidence of depression lower than the control group, 26% or more. Scientists believe that the reason for this phenomenon is that fresh fruit contains a lot of anti-oxidants, can reduce the risk of suffering from depression. Fish increased physical activity for the brain.

U.S. experts say the need for children under the age of 9 injected two doses of vaccine A stream

2009-11-04T22:40:00.000-08:00

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention officials Anni Shu Chatterton 2, said that clinical trials confirm that children under 9 years old need two doses of influenza A H1N1 flu injection vaccine, and the best interval of 4 weeks, in order to trigger adequate immune response.

World Health Organization and some countries, health experts have estimated that each take two doses of influenza vaccine injections to achieve the protective effect, and later clinical trial data indicate that a single injection of healthy adults and adolescents will be able to play a preventive effect. The latest U.S. clinical trials confirmed that children under 9 years of age still need two doses of vaccination.

Shu Chatterton said that because of influenza on young people and children the most serious hazards, the United States is currently distributed to the states more than 3000 million doses, about half of the 18 years of age for the vaccination. Influenza A virus is currently not on antiviral drugs Tamiflu and Relenza resistance.

Into a state of emergency throughout the United States influenza research "reintegration of origin"

2009-11-04T08:43:00.000-08:00

Barack Obama on the 24th U.S. president declared a state of emergency nationwide access to influenza H1N1 influenza. More people are infected with influenza A trend seems to have been inevitable.

At the same time, U.S. scientists have recently confirmed that the United States of pigs infected with influenza A H1N1 influenza viruses.

Was initially mistaken called "swine flu" epidemic of Influenza A H1N1 influenza in the human body after infection, but also infected pigs, people - that may exist between pig for scientists concerned about cross-infection, the virus hybrid, the possibility of mutation has also been attached great importance to .

Loop

The U.S. "Washington Post" reported on 25 such a scientist's hypothesis, or that concern: Influenza A H1N1 influenza viruses transmitted directly from person to pigs, and swine influenza virus previously known hybrid, even with the avian influenza virus hybrid, Later, the formation of a new virus and re-infect humans.

This summer, Minnesota Merchandise Show in the United States, the United States University of Minnesota, and Iowa State University scientists have confirmed that the seven participating pigs infected with influenza A H1N1 influenza viruses. Experts suspect that these pigs infected with influenza A virus, influenza virus may be sick source of visitors.

University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Director Michael T · Osterholm said: "We are concerned that the (H1N1) virus will infect pigs, and then returned by the pig-borne human ... ... The problem is , the virus in pigs what genetic changes will occur. "

Scientists fear that people infected with swine influenza virus, influenza virus, and even the bird flu virus mixing to generate new variants. This new virus may have the virus do not have the characteristics of the original, including the infectious stronger, faster propagation speed, greater damage to the lungs. Even worse, the body's immune system ignorant of the new virus.

Traceability

"Washington Post" that human influenza A H1N1 influenza virus at this stage there is no known origin. But one thing has been confirmed: This has now been infected with more than 190 countries and regions, the virus was initially a pig's body was found.

In 2006, the U.S. Department of Agriculture at Iowa State two emerged from a laboratory sample testing farm pigs and found that the virus of swine influenza virus and avian influenza virus mixture. The two farms are taking water from the outdoor pond, pigs, scientists suspect that the water may be ducks carry bird flu virus contamination.

This hybrid virus, scientists found that this virus to determine their ability to communicate within the H-protein in the human body completely adapt to the environment. In other words, the virus may be transmitted from pigs to humans, but also led to the Asian flu pandemic of 1957 influenza virus H-protein, very close.

Isolation

In order to prevent potential infection cycle to avoid direct contact between man and pig seems to be a safer approach. However, is not that simple.

34-year-old American spent 525 thousand U.S. dollars in German Schott built a closed pig farms. Pigs were purchased from the same place, in the farms closed within 6 months after feeding into the slaughterhouse.

In the modern pig-raising process, the breeder farms and out of pre-need a bath, put on full-enclosed protective clothing, and sometimes need to wear rubber gloves and masks. Pig feed to the pig farm from outside the truck, and then by the conveyor belt into the venue, the whole process full mechanization. Just enter the pig raisers twice a day to check every link is functioning properly.

Yet even so, does not completely prevent the flu virus attacks. Farm veterinary Maikemeier said that these measures have affected many traditional disease-free pigs. But even so closed, it is possible to pigs infected with influenza viruses.

A survey in 2006 showed that 58% of farms in the United States at least there is a swine influenza virus antibody in vivo. In other words, 58% of the farms suffered or had been subjected to flu viruses.

Regression

This year in April, influenza A H1N1 influenza in the United States and Mexico, California, appears, had been mistaken for the traditional "swine flu."

As a result, scientists began his study of swine influenza virus. But as the epidemic over the past six months, expanding against swine influenza virus research has become increasingly small.

At present, many scientists have once again sparked interest in studies of swine influenza viruses. Have been found in pigs in vivo, the scientists collected the same time, the human influenza, swine influenza and avian influenza virus gene fragments.

Next, viral gene mutation and hybrids become the biggest concern. The inter-cross infection between species may enable further expansion of the epidemic.

As a result, American scientists in the study of human infection with influenza A H1N1 influenza at the same time, it began to bend down for the pig physical, hoping to get more information about the virus.

U.S. bird flu expert, Robert G · Webster said: "We really need to know more information: the country's pigs and what happened?"

Occurred in eight northeastern U.S. state of consumption of beef poisoning incident

2009-11-04T08:13:00.001-08:00

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control 1, announced a family of adults in the New York area by bacterial contamination caused by the consumption of bovine meat and killed. Another American living in New Hampshire due to infection of O157: H7 E. coli death. The cause of death is under investigation whether this person with the beef. It is reported that a total of 28 people who have eaten contaminated beef, the above-mentioned illnesses.

Of E. coli contaminated beef

It is learned that in this beef, the 28 pollution incidents in the sick people, there are 25 people living in the U.S. Northeast, a total of 16 persons so hospitalized. In the last weekend, one specializing in the production of agricultural farms in the state of New York meat has been recalled 248 tons of beef may have been contaminated. These are contaminated beef products were produced in mid-September of this year, and by the end of September have been invested in the United States in eight states on the market.

Consumption of beef products contaminated by E. coli may cause diarrhea and dehydration, can cause serious and even renal failure. The immune system does not sound young children and the elderly are more vulnerable to food poisoning threat. May have been contaminated ground beef sold in areas including: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Virginia and other places.

Not long ago, China Taiwan authorities have just announced the "amendment to the U.S. beef and beef product import requirements," allowing imports of U.S. beef on the bone following 30 months of age, but the internal organs and bovine tongue will be under strict quarantine and ban imports of beef from the United States filling the grounds that the United States Department of Agriculture did not ground beef Assessment Certificate issued by the quality system. Do not know if this ground beef contaminated storm will cause Taiwan's imports of U.S. beef, what impact.

In the beef products, the threat to human health is most critical to mad cow disease. The disease was first in 1986 in the United Kingdom have been discovered. Appeared in 1996, more than cases of human infection with the disease. The United States also has a number of children suffering from long-term eating hamburgers with mad cow disease. In 2003, the U.S. cattle BSE epidemic, beef exports were subjected to heavy losses. Humans may be due to consumption of "crazy beef" infected with mad cow disease. Data show that cattle under 30 months of age the brain, head, eyes, spine, spinal cord and other parts do not belong to the World Organization for Animal Health identified mad cow disease "high-risk materials." Beef cattle in the course of infection is generally 14-90 days, while the incubation period was able to as long as 4-6 years. Initially, the disease mainly feed containing the spread of animal products. Some researchers claim that, in humans infected with "mad cow" ratio may be one in a million or so.

A severe shortage of vaccines worldwide

2009-11-04T08:11:00.000-08:00

Now, with the influenza A H1N1 influenza virus in the rapid worldwide spread, the global number of countries have also begun for a stream of critical prevention and control, including vaccination A vaccine is the flow of this "battle" lies. A flow of current immunization vaccines in many countries is in full swing, but because a stream and the actual needs of the vaccine there is a big gap, so prevention and control work in many countries and challenges.

States of emergency vaccination

Recently, the "News of the World," Virginia, US-based reporters came to a clinic to see hundreds of people queued for Influenza A H1N1 influenza vaccine inoculation. Multi-year-old daughter with have been waiting for over an hour. She said that for several days but the team waited too long and did not rafts, at the repeated urging of family doctor, she brought her daughter to try their luck, the result turned out on the 29th, she said that evidently could give her daughter vaccinated.

Like the United States, France, Japan, South Korea has recently started in a nationwide vaccination A flow of vaccine. French Ministry of Health officially launched October 20 A current vaccination activities. According to plan, the Government will give priority for a number of special populations vaccinated. Up to now, there are about 20000 health care workers have been vaccinated. Starting from November 12, the vaccination will be extended throughout the country.

South Korea starting from October 27 A current immunization vaccine, the first area in the capital, Seoul, Korea University Guri Hospital, Sunchon National Medical Center township hospitals and medical personnel started. Then, the vaccination campaigns will begin in mid-November followed by primary and secondary students in the 6 months to 6 years of age and pregnant women, infants and young children, the elderly, the chronically ill to start in different populations.

Japan is a flow of more serious infection in one of the countries. According to reports, from October 19 to 23, of Japan, a stream infection due to closure or partial closure of the schools reached 12580. Japan from October 19 began a nationwide vaccination A vaccine stream.

The challenges of a shortage of vaccine

A stream of large-scale outbreaks of the face in many countries there is a big gap in the vaccine, which is a great challenge to prevention and control work flow. According to "News of the World" in the United States to report, in July of this year, U.S. government officials had promised it would invest 2 billion U.S. dollars to buy 250 million A flow of vaccine, and is expected in mid-October there will be 80000000-120000000 vaccine in place. But the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Center, the latest data show that as of October 29 only 23 million vaccines in place.

University of Maryland Center for Public Health and Safety Ma Rui Tamai Ke, director of the Ministry of Health, told the "World News" reporter, the United States adopted a streaming vaccine production is still "egg Law", which is a 50-year-old technology. The method is a first influenza virus is injected into fertilized eggs, and so the virus propagation period of time, after the virus inactivation, purification procedures, the final extract the vaccine stock solution for mass production, the entire production cycle needs about 6 months. Mike said that, faced with a stream of concentrated epidemic outbreaks, this traditional mode of production has been unable to rapidly meet the demand.

In addition, because influenza vaccine is far from other drugs, high-profit, so the majority of vaccine manufacturers have no incentive to update the already accustomed to the "egg Law." In view of this situation, the U.S. government began to promote new ways determined to vaccine production. Novartis is currently the U.S. government has provided a contract worth 487 million U.S. dollars used to build a plant in North Carolina, by the virus into animal cells to produce vaccines, the plant is expected in 2011 to 2012 put into use.

Like with the United States and some other countries are also due to capital, technology, time and other reasons led to a flow of the vaccine in short supply. According to reports, the United States announced in accordance with the proportion of 30% of the population vaccinated A flow of vaccine. Some analysts said that if China is also in accordance with this ratio, then require up to 390 million of the vaccine stockpile and currently has 10 domestic vaccine production capacity of the full capacity of enterprises and is also only 274 million, that is, At least in China there are more than 100 million doses of a vaccine shortage stream.

Why do some people do not want to fight vaccine

A flow of current U.S. vaccination is voluntary, but some companies and schools are susceptible to be vaccinated. Vivi multi-told "World News" reporter, her family doctor repeatedly asked her to go to her daughter vaccinated, so that she cope with their owners. "Washington Post" poll showed that only 52% of parents give their children vaccinated, said. U.S. National Vaccine Information Center, director of Fischer on the "News of the World," told reporters that the U.S. government proposed a child from birth to 18 years of age a total of 16 kinds of vaccine should be vaccinated a total of 70 needles, and parents reluctant to let their children be vaccinated more of a vaccine, .

It was also reported, although the French government's universal vaccination program about to start, but more than the survey, less than two percent of French people are willing to receive the vaccine. French people do not want the reasons for vaccination, one imagined that a stream than the serious, so concerned about low level; 2 is the vaccination is safe, effective and there is doubt.

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Haves "grab" poor man's vaccine?

Earlier reports concerned with the rich countries may be advantages to "grab" the poor vaccine. However, the WHO Director-General Margaret Chan October 28 said that at present the world's production of a flow capacity of the vaccine are limited, in order to free access to part of the vaccine, the WHO has adopted the United Nations and has a production capacity of the country or vendor. These countries or companies to donate 200 million vaccine, and in the next 12 months arrive. WHO will these vaccines are available to more than 100 Third World countries.

In addition, Asia, Africa and Latin America, some developing countries have also submitted an application to the WHO hoped that the vaccine as soon as possible a flow of aid.

WHO said that a flow of over 80% of the population will be infected

2009-11-04T04:49:00.000-08:00

The number of cases rising fast, with severe cases and deaths continue to increase. 96.4% clustered outbreak occurred in schools.

Influenza is now monitoring results show that the influenza virus, Influenza A H1N1 virus, accounting for nearly 80%.

More than 85% of the population vaccinated A stream has a protective effect after vaccination.

"China is a flow of critically ill patients reported, most have a chronic underlying diseases, with the increase in the number development of the outbreak, died of severe arise in the future will increase."

"Vaccination is to protect the susceptible population, so that susceptible persons from disease or disease symptom is not too heavy after a particularly effective means."

As of October 28, China's 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had reported a flow of 4.2 thousand cases of confirmed cases, 3.1 thousand cases have been cured. 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had reported 66 cases of severe cases have been cured 11 cases, there are 39 cases in the hospital for treatment.

As of October 28, 31 provinces reported cumulative aggregation of the epidemic since 1502, of which 96.4% occurred in school-related clusters of outbreaks.

Up to now, the global total of confirmed cases reported a flow of more than 390,000, more than 5000 cases of deaths. But the World Health Organization, global real incidence and deaths far more than the current number of reports.

Predicted there are 10 million patients a day

WASHINGTON As the scope of Influenza A H1N1 influenza in the world within a new round of massive outbreaks, South Korea and other countries schools, the number of infections one after another record. South Korea, "JoongAng Daily," October 28, said the flu outbreak has entered the month, the most crucial moment, the WHO predicted stakeholders until 80% of the world's population infected with the epidemic will end.

South Korea's "Central Daily" reported that the current South Korean daily confirmed cases "are more than 4,000 people", and compared with the summer rate increased dramatically. Reported that the WHO Western Pacific headquarters stakeholders predicted: "With the second winter, there are 10 million patients a day, until 80% of the world's population infected with the epidemic will end."

The increased risk of hospitalization and death

Verified by the reporter of this shocking piece of news from the WHO Western Pacific Region, stakeholders say.

"With the northern hemisphere countries in the second wave of influenza A H1N1 influenza pandemic spread of the likelihood of hospitalization and death will increase." The official said. According to early studies have shown that certain groups, including minorities and indigenous populations, a higher likelihood of hospitalization and death.

South Korea's 200 schools will be closed

According to reports, South Korea, a stream will be closed 28 schools in more than 200. More than doubled the previous day, reached in August started a flow of official statistics on school suspension the highest since the data.

Antibodies protect the force can be maintained for six months or so

China CDC Centers for Disease Control and Emergency Response Office of the Deputy Director Yu Hongjie User In response to questions yesterday, disclosed that from the current clinical trials of view, there are at least more than 85% of the population vaccinated A stream has a protective effect after vaccination, vaccine protection lasting sex under observation.

Yu Hongjie said that CDC has done more than 13,000 cases of clinical trials, effectiveness and safety are very good, judging from the inoculation, vaccine safety is also very good, although there have been very few responses, but all is within the normal range. As for the durability of the vaccine observation, the departments concerned were also in progress, the first clinical trial is inoculated in July, and now only a short period of two to three months, but the antibodies can be maintained at least into the winter and spring.

Most critically ill patients already have chronic diseases

"China is a flow of critically ill patients reported, most have a chronic underlying diseases, with the growth in the number development of the outbreak, died of severe arise in the future will increase." Yesterday, the Chinese Center for Disease Control for Disease Control and Emergency Response Office of the Deputy Director Yu Hongjie in said in an interview on the number of chronic diseases such as high-risk treatment will be a difficult.

Yu Hongjie, said monitoring data indicate that the epidemic is now in the rising stage. However, the characteristics of seasonal influenza, the annual incidence in winter and spring is a peak. A stream is also the case, we now have the majority of the Northern Hemisphere countries are showing an upward trend in incidence, China is also the case. The number of the relative incidence, the mortality rate of a stream is minimal.

Even if the disease after inoculation did not re -

Yesterday, the Ministry of Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Beijing Ditan Hospital Experts guest at the Chinese Government Network, introduced China's current influenza A H1N1 influenza prevention and control of the situation and online exchange with netizens. Experts said that at present 80% of China is the influenza A H1N1 influenza virus, influenza, prevention and control remains a top priority on campus, while the protection of the vaccine inoculation rate of a stream can exceed 85%.

"Vaccination is to protect the susceptible population, so that susceptible persons from disease or disease symptom is not too heavy after a particularly effective means." Liang, deputy director of the Office of the Ministry of Health Emergency, said thousands of years from the current situation, regardless of at the global or in China, the influenza A H1N1 influenza viruses do not mutate. In general, the clinical manifestations of infection is still relatively mild. He pointed out that, due to the epidemic rise in the number of infections of the base will be so large. Not rule out a number of high-risk groups, such as those with chronic diseases such as infection, so severe cases will also be increasing deaths will inevitably occur.

Do not go to school sick

For the current epidemic situation, Liang pointed out that the years from the current situation, and school-related, that is, the epidemic occurred mainly in the number of schools in the proportion of the whole, relatively high, so the school's prevention and control of the situation is quite serious .

China CDC Emergency Response Office of Disease Control Yu Hongjie, deputy director stressed that the monitoring results from the current point of view, the school outbreak of the epidemic, the vast majority are mild, no treatment will be self-rehabilitation specifically. To remind teachers and students, do not insist on sick school, including teachers, to stay in school or teaching school will bring to the disease.

Italy 25 million people are infected 18 people died of influenza

2009-11-04T03:57:00.000-08:00

According to Italian communique issued by the Ministry of Social Welfare and Italian media reports, at 3, Italy, about 25 million people infected with influenza A H1N1 influenza virus, 18 patients treated died.

According to the Italian Ministry of Social Welfare figures released at 3, Italy, about 25 million people are infected with influenza A H1N1 influenza virus, 17 people were suffering from influenza A H1N1 influenza death. But the Italian press agency ANSA reported that the Campania region of Italy on the 3rd Sale Mo City, there is a 37-year-old man died of influenza A H1N1 influenza, making Italy a result of influenza H1N1 influenza death toll rose to 18.

The Italian Ministry of Social Welfare, said a bulletin all Italian region of influenza A H1N1 influenza vaccination has been gradually rolling out the end of this month before the Italian Ministry of Social Welfare will be granted to each region a total of about 380 million doses of vaccine, pregnant women and children will be priority vaccination objects.

Italian Vice-Minister of Social Welfare, said Fazio, the same day last year, Italy has 8,000 people die from seasonal influenza, the current Influenza H1N1 influenza virus did not show a strong lethal, local residents need not panic. He urged parents not to bring the children flocking flu-like symptoms to the hospital, but rather to stay home to find family doctors for help.